• Title/Summary/Keyword: accelerated construction

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A Study on the Recycling of Waste for Decrease of Environmental Pollution for the Building Construction (건축공사 환경오염저감을 위한 폐기물 재활용에 관한 연구)

  • Suhr, Myong-Suk;Son, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • The environment in which we live is changing at an accelerated rate according to the needs of times, concrete structures are increasing daily responding to this advanced lifestyle as a result of demolition and construction. The production of noise and vibration during demolition work on these concrete structures has a major negative influence on the present environment in which we live. As a result, controls on this form of pollution are being strengthened. The aim of this study is to analyze and investigate zero - emission for decrease of environmental pllution in architecture construction field.

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Understanding the Degradative Effects of Different Climatological Conditions on Architectural Coatings: Progress Report on Korea Institute of Construction Materials Site Comparison Study of Seosan (Korea) Outdoor Exposure Testing Facility

  • Choi, Yoon;Pyo, Soonjin;Seo, Junsik;Yang, Inmo;Kim, Seungjin;Kim, Sangmyoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2009
  • Korea Institute of Construction Materials founded Seosan Outdoor Exposure Test Site 2005 at Korea, which is a part of Worldwide Exposure Network (WEN). To evaluate the test site along with other exposure test sites, three different types of paints have been under real time weathering conditions at three major weathering test facilities around the world. Using these test specimens several spectroscopic experiments along with physical tests have been performed. Also acceleration tests have been performed using the same paints. The correlation of weathered paints among three different test facilities and accelerated test results has been compared. From the results the reliability of Seosan Weathering Test Facility and reasonable life time prediction tests are discussed.

온도-비열 가속모형을 적용한 유압호스 조립체의 수명특성 연구

  • Lee, Gi-Cheon;Kim, Hyeong-Ui;Jo, Yu-Hui;Sim, Seong-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2011
  • Hydraulic hose assemblies deliver a fluid power in various oil pressure equipments such as construction machinery, automobile, aircraft, industrial machinery, machine tools, and machinery for ships, or they are used as pipes in oil pressure circuit. However, as the traditional measure for estimating life under the influence of various external factors incurs hardship in terms of time and expenses, it is essential to take accelerated life test by choosing the factor that suits the usage condition of the test object. The objective of the this study is to propose a acceleration model that takes both temperature and pressure without flexing condition into consideration. The life that is calculated by the equation for evaluating life and the test data show similar slopes as a result of comparing and analyzing the equation for evaluating life that is obtained in this research and the test data, which illustrates that they estimate life similarly, and the proposed equation is proved to be an accelerated life equation that presents the test results.

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A Practial use Study on Early Strength Estimation of Concrete with Microwave (마이크로파를 콘크리트강도추정에 활용하는 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Suk;Kim, Byong-Chun;Park, Min-Su;Lee, Jong-Kyun;Ahn, Hyung-Jun;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2000
  • Although construction company try to get good quality control it's enough to study about developing objective evaluation method and checking quality method. It is important to meaning concrete quality at placing point, immediate quality checking method is limited. The purpose of this study is to develop new method to know early 28-day concrete for getting faithful quality control. The results of this study are as follows :1) With sealed molds, reduced moisture volatilization to more than 50% and enlarged 20% accelerated compressive strength than before one. 2) Accelerated compressive strength of concrete specimen shows higher strength when it was in the air for long time 3)Interrelation with 7-day and 28-day strength were 0.781,0.90, It is higher than before one

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A Study on Construction Quality Inspection of Field use Concrete (현장 타설용 콘크리트의 시공품질 검토를 위한 연구)

  • 김민석;강병훈;강태경;박선길;이종균;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1057-1062
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to practice the method which can estimate 28-days strength of concrete in advance. This method is made for reliant quality control. Based on existing experiment, concrete that flyash added and normal concrete are placed into wall structure, and it is examined the difference between experiment use concrete and field use concrete. The result of this study are as follows : 1) Core test specimen have 10% lower strength to standard curing specimen. 2) At 28-days accelerated strength by microwave, average 35% in normal concrete, average 23% in flyash added concrete. 3) At coefficient of determination between compressive strength and accelerated strength, 0.84 in normal concrete core, 0.86 in standard curing normal concrete, 0.86 in flyash added concrete, 0.90 in standard curing flyash added concrete.

Evaluation on the Properties of Modified-sulfur Concrete as a Basic Study for Development of Anti-corrosive Concrete (내부식성 콘크리트 개발을 위한 기초연구로서 개질유황 혼합 콘크리트의 물성 평가)

  • Park, Sang-Soon;Na, Ok-Jung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2016
  • Due to the increased construction of offshore concrete structures and the use of de-icing salts for the purpose of snow removal, the needs for the development of anti-corrosive concrete are increasing. To solve these problems, an evaluation of the mechanical and durability properties for concrete were conducted by mixing modified-sulfur as 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 % cement weight ratio. Both strengths and the properties affecting durability such as water absorption coefficient, chloride ion permeability, accelerated carbonation resistance, rapid freezing and thawing, and chemical resistance were evaluated. All evaluations performed were according to the test specifications associated KS. The results indicate that mixing of modified-sulfur lowed chloride ion permeability and improved chemical resistance.

Study for the Reliability Evaluation of a Volute Pump (벌류트 펌프의 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong Soo;Lee, Yong Bum;Kang, Bo Sik
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this paper is to evaluate the reliability of a volute pump and presents test results through performance and life tests. The performance and life test methods were presented by analyzing the failure modes of the volute pump. Zero failure test time was calculated to evaluate the reliability of the volute pump and then, the test was performed under accelerated conditions. The test was also carried out to check the failure modes of the field conditions. This study can be provided to improve the product reliability through failure analysis of the volute pump. And failure cause of typical failure case has been investigated and improvement design has been presented. The performance test results of before and after the accelerated life test were presented to confirm the improved reliability of the volute pump.

Evaluation on Flexural Performance of Precast Bridge Decks with Ribbed Connection (요철형 이음단면을 갖는 프리캐스트 교량 바닥판의 휨성능 평가)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Park, Se-Jin;Oh, Hyun-Chul;Kim, In-Gyu;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • Due to the increasing number of deteriorated bridges worldwide, the importance of maintenance and replacement of existing bridges are being emphasized. Cast-in-place concrete deck which is mainly applied to deck replacement of existing bridges have problems such as deterioration concerns by initial crack, labor cost increase, difficulties of maintenance and replacement, construction time increase, and indirect cost increase by traffic congestion. On the contrary, a precast concrete deck is considered as an effective alternative because of its quality assurance and accelerated construction. The connection method ensuring the required strength and durability is especially important, because the connection part of the precast concrete deck is vulnerable to cracks and leakage. Therefore, this study proposes precast bridge decks with ribbed connection which are more improved than existing bridge deck joints, and flexural performance is verified through various parameter tests.

Push-out tests on demountable high-strength friction-grip bolt shear connectors in steel-precast UHPC composite beams for accelerated bridge construction

  • Haibo, Jiang;Haozhen, Fang;Jinpeng, Wu;Zhuangcheng, Fang;Shu, Fang;Gongfa, Chen
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.797-818
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    • 2022
  • Steel-precast ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) composite beams with demountable high-strength friction-grip bolt (HSFGB) shear connectors can be used for accelerated bridge construction (ABC) and achieve excellent structural performance, which is expected to be dismantled and recycled at the end of the service life. However, no investigation focuses on the demountability and reusability of such composite beams, as well as the installation difficulties during construction. To address this issue, this study conducted twelve push-out tests to investigate the effects of assembly condition, bolt grade, bolt-hole clearance, infilling grout and pretension on the crack pattern, failure mode, load-slip/uplift relationship, and the structural performance in terms of ultimate shear strength, friction resistance, shear stiffness and slip capacity. The experimental results demonstrated that the presented composite beams exhibited favorable demountability and reusability, in which no significant reduction in strength (less than 3%) and stiffness (less than 5%), but a slight improvement in ductility was observed for the reassembled specimens. Employing oversized preformed holes could ease the fabrication and installation process, yet led to a considerable degradation in both strength and stiffness. With filling the oversized holes with grout, an effective enhancement of the strength and stiffness can be achieved, while causing a difficulty in the demounting of shear connectors. On the basis of the experimental results, more accurate formulations, which considered the effect of bolt-hole clearance, were proposed to predict the shear strength as well as the load-slip relationship of HSFGBs in steel-precast UHPC composite beams.

Corrosion-bond Strength Evaluation in OPC and Slag Concrete using Accelerated Corrosion Test (촉진부식실험을 이용한 OPC 및 슬래그 콘크리트의 부식-부착강도 평가)

  • Sang-Jin Oh;Hyeon-Woo Lee;Seung-Jun Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • Concrete, as a porous construction material, permits chloride penetration from outside, which yields corrosion in embedded steel. In the study, an accelerated corrosion technique (ICM: Impressed current method) was adopted for rapid corrosion formation with 10 Volt of potential, and corrosion amou nt was controlled u p to 10.0 %. Corrosion amou nt had a linear relationship with cumulative corrosion current and increased with a quadratic function of accelerating period due to cracking. Regarding bond strength test, OPC concrete showed rapid drop of bond strength over 3.0 % of corrosion weight ratio, however slag concrete with 30 % replacement ratio showed a level of 51.4~71.6 % of corrosion ratio to OPC concrete with keeping residual bond strength.