• Title/Summary/Keyword: academic databases

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A Systematic Review of Clinical Nurses' Patient Safety Culture for Improving Nursing Work Environment (간호사의 근로환경 개선을 위한 환자안전문화의 체계적 문헌 분석)

  • Kim, Jong Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the articles and theses on the patient safety culture of clinical nurses for identifying overall research trends regarding patient safety culture among hospital nurses, and to suggest strategies for improving nursing work environment related to patient safety culture. Methods: The subjects for this study were 17 articles selected according to inclusion criteria from five databases in Korea. Results: Seven articles were collected from nursing journals and ten from master's theses. The studies on the 17 articles were conducted at 66 hospitals from seven regions of Korea. The tools for patient safety culture were selected among the three tools from AHRQ and two Korean translation tools. The mean score of patient safety culture was 3.43. Conclusion: The findings from the article review indicate that, in order to improve nursing work environment for patient safety culture, the hospital and nursing manager should emphasize the education for patient safety, communication and open-minded reporting, and cooperation among the departments of hospital.

An Integrative Review of Intervention for School-bullying Perpetrators (학교폭력 가해 아동·청소년을 위한 중재의 통합적 문헌고찰)

  • Song, Yul-mai;Song, Moonju;Kim, Sunah
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.355-369
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was intended to integrate the evidence of intervention for child and adolescent perpetrators of school violence through an integrative literature review. Methods: Using combinations of the terms 'bullying', 'school violence', and 'intervention' as key words, the researchers searched eight electronic databases for relevant studies. Fifteen studies were selected through full-text screening of related research published in academic journals before June 2018. The framework was used to identify the selected studies' intervention patterns and classify the various intervention components. The extracted intervention components were grouped into potential themes to determine whether the researchers clearly showed the interventions in the studies. Results: The intervention components of 15 selected studies were categorized into five themes: 1) Utilizing intervention techniques for voluntary participation, 2) Enhancing self-awareness, 3) Strategies to improve emotional intelligence, 4) Promoting interpersonal skills, and 5) Emphasis on responsibility through future vision experience. Conclusion: As a result of analyzing interventions for children and adolescent perpetrators of school violence, five components were derived. It is suggested that these components should be considered in the field, and intervention programs development and research using them are needed.

A Review on Korean Traditional Medicine Research against Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Dysplasia - Focused on Randomized Controlled Trial of Human Papillomavirus Infection and Cervical Dysplasia - (인유두종 바이러스 감염과 자궁경부 이형성증과 관련된 한방 임상연구 동향 - 무작위 대조 비교 임상시험을 중심으로 -)

  • Chung, Jae-Ryung;Hwang, Deok-Sang;Lee, Jin-Moo;Jang, Jun-Bock;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This review is to figure out evidence that suggests the effectiveness of Korean Medicine treatments against Human Papilloma virus (HPV) infection and Cervical Dysplasia. Methods: Studies on HPV infection and cervical dysplasia were searched through 5 databases: Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS), the Journal of Korean Obstetrics & Gynecology, China Academic Journal (CAJ), Pubmed. After that, the articles were extracted with reference point of Korean Traditional Medicine. Results: 21 studies were included lastly according to selection criteria. In 21 studies, HPV turning - negative rate of Korean Medicine treatment group was higher than the control treatment group. Conclusions: 21 studies indicates that Korean Medicine treatment is effective in HPV infection and Cervical Dysplasia.

Effects of Exercise Intervention Programs on Recovery of Functional and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (유방암 환자 대상의 운동 중재 프로그램이 기능회복과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Park, Seo-A;Cho, Moon-Ju
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of exercise program on recovery of functional and quality of life in breast cancer patients through systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Methods: The following databases were used to search the literature: RISS, KISS, KMbase, and KoreaMed. Keywords included 'breast cancer', 'mastectomy' 'exercise', 'rehabilitation', 'intervention' and the evaluated articles were published from 2009 to 2018. The statistical was used R program, the effect size of shoulder functionality, grip strength, upper limb, pain and QOL were calculated by random-effects model. Results: 7 RCT studies were meta-analyzed and were evaluated for the risk of bias by the RoB of Cochrane Collaboration; the overall risk of bias was low. The effect sizes of exercise program was flexion (g=1.11), abduction (g=0.97) as indicated by a "large effect size". Conclusion: It is necessary to study the develop and apply a exercise programs to improve the function and quality of life in breast cancer patients.

Effect of Breastfeeding Individual Visits Program: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis (모유 수유 개별 방문 프로그램의 효과: 체계적 문헌고찰과 메타분석)

  • Cho, Moon-Ju;Kim, Hye-Young;Park, Seo-A
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis designed to evaluate the effects of breastfeeding individual visit program. Methods: Based on the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA), a systematic search was conducted using four core electronic databases from October 28, 2018 to November 14, 2018. The topics of breastfeeding individual visit program were analyzed using descriptive analysis and the effects of intervention were meta-analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 software. Results: A total of 13 studies were included in the review and 12 were included for meta-analysis. Breastfeeding individual visit programs were found to be more effective in breastfeeding rates, attitude, skill and self-efficacy compared to group education or non-education. Conclusion: Effective breastfeeding education can help mothers to start and sustain breastfeeding. Breastfeeding individual visits programs that are more effective than group education to maintain breastfeeding for pregnant women should be developed and applied.

Systematic Review of Fumigation Therapy for Atrophic Vaginitis (위축성 질염의 좌훈 치료 연구에 관한 체계적 문헌 고찰)

  • Baek, Seon-Eun;Jang, Sae-Byul;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Yoo, Jeong-Eun
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review was to overview and evaluate the effectiveness of fumigation treatment for women with atrophic vaginitis. Methods: We searched articles from Pubmed, Chinese Academic Journals (CAJ) and Oasis online databases. Searching keywords were ‘fumigation’, ‘atrophic vaginitis’, ‘vaginitis’, ‘阴道炎’, ‘膣炎’, ‘老年性 阴道炎’, ‘坐熏’, ‘熏洗’, ‘熏浴’, ‘좌훈요법’, ‘질염’, ‘위축성질염’. After searching the articles, we performed quality assessment using Cochrane risk of bias (RoB) tool. Results: Among the 142 articles were searched, 5 randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) were finally selected. All of 5 studies showed that fumigation treatment has significant effect on atrophic vaginitis in terms of the effectiveness rate, but 3 studies were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Our systematic review found encouraging but limited evidence of fumigation therapy for atrophic vaginitis. We recommend clinical trials which obtain stronger evidence without the demerits of trial design.

The Current State and Quality Assessment of Nursing Intervention Study in Occupational Health Nursing of Korea (국내 산업장 간호중재 연구의 현황과 질 평가)

  • Hwang, Youn Sun;Cho, Eunyoung
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose directions for the development of Occupational Health Nursing Intervention by identifying the current status and quality of Occupational Health Nursing Intervention Research in domestic industries. Methods: Between 2000 and August of 2018, total of 1,181 Occupational Health Nursing related published references were searched using 4 domestic databases, and of the total, 29 final theses that suited the requirements were analysed In this research, the quality assessment of literature that were selected as suitable was conducted using a tool for assessing the biasing risk of non-randomized studies, RoBANS(Risk of Biasing Assessment Tool for Non-randomized Study). Results: For all research, nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design was the most used as quasi-experimental designs. The effectiveness of intervention was found both in terms of physical and psychological aspects, and the result of the risk of biasing assessment showed a high risk levels in both "confounding variables" and "detection bias". Conclusion: Occupational Health Nursing Intervention have been steadily making improvements in terms of both quality and quantity, and as for more effective intervention developments that improves the physical and mental health of the workers, supplementation in strict research design and in ethical aspects deems necessary.

Literature Review of Studies on South Korean Nurses' Depressive Symptoms (국내 간호사의 우울 관련 문헌분석)

  • Park, Young Sook;Kim, Jeong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the literature on depression among South Korean nurses in order to identify overall trends regarding depression. Methods: Forty-five papers published between 1998 and 2017 in three Korean databases-RISS4U, DBPIA, and KISS-were analyzed. Results: Depression showed significant positive associations with job stress, burnout, intent to leave, and somatic symptoms such as fatigue and trouble sleeping. Poor work environments such as staff shortage, work overload, and shift work were also positively associated with depression. Higher job satisfaction, resilience, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and social support were negatively correlated with and acted as significant buffers against depression. Conclusion: These results indicate that healthcare policymakers must pay more attention to the management and prevention of nurses' depression. In order to effectively do so, poor work conditions, which involve long working hours, high patient-to-nurse ratios, and extreme workloads, should be improved. Simultaneously, nursing managers should implement initiatives such as counseling and competency improvement programs, and stress management to reduce and prevent depression among nurses and strengthen their positive competency. Also, further research is required to clarify the prevalence of depression in South Korean nurses, with more meta-analyses also required to identify variations in depression rates owing to various factors.

Review of Clinical Studies Using Oral Appliance in Korean Medicine (구강 내 장치를 이용한 한의 임상연구 고찰)

  • Ha, Won-Bae;Geum, Ji-Hye;Lee, Jung-Han
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this review is to analyse the trends of clinical studies using oral appliance in Korean Medicine. Methods: We reviewed Korean Medicine papers by searching Korean web databases 'Korea Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP)', 'Korea Medical Information Portal (OASIS)', 'Academic Research Information Service (RISS)', 'Scientific and Technological Information Integration Service (NDSL)'. We classified the papers by the year of publishment, the title of journals, the type of study and contents. Results: 1. Clinical studies using oral appliance have been increasingly published since 2011. 2. Most of the studies were published in the Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine. 3. 33 research papers were divided in to 6 original articles, 27 case reports. But almost presented a low level of evidence. 4. In the content of the studies, oral appliance were used for various diseases such as nervous system, musculoskeletal system and visceral system. Conclusions: We expect that various studies and clinical application will be actively carried out with the development of technology related to oral appliance.

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COEX-Seq: Convert a Variety of Measurements of Gene Expression in RNA-Seq

  • Kim, Sang Cheol;Yu, Donghyeon;Cho, Seong Beom
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.36.1-36.3
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    • 2018
  • Next generation sequencing (NGS), a high-throughput DNA sequencing technology, is widely used for molecular biological studies. In NGS, RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq), which is a short-read massively parallel sequencing, is a major quantitative transcriptome tool for different transcriptome studies. To utilize the RNA-Seq data, various quantification and analysis methods have been developed to solve specific research goals, including identification of differentially expressed genes and detection of novel transcripts. Because of the accumulation of RNA-Seq data in the public databases, there is a demand for integrative analysis. However, the available RNA-Seq data are stored in different formats such as read count, transcripts per million, and fragments per kilobase million. This hinders the integrative analysis of the RNA-Seq data. To solve this problem, we have developed a web-based application using Shiny, COEX-seq (Convert a Variety of Measurements of Gene Expression in RNA-Seq) that easily converts data in a variety of measurement formats of gene expression used in most bioinformatic tools for RNA-Seq. It provides a workflow that includes loading data set, selecting measurement formats of gene expression, and identifying gene names. COEX-seq is freely available for academic purposes and can be run on Windows, Mac OS, and Linux operating systems. Source code, sample data sets, and supplementary documentation are available as well.