• Title/Summary/Keyword: absorption spectra

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Synthesis and fluorescent property investigation of novel fluoroionophores

  • Huang, Zhi Bin;Wang, Zhi Ping;Kang, Tai-Jong;Kwon, Young-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Nam;Chang, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.428-429
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    • 2005
  • Novel fluoroionophore of dibenzothiazolyl-dibenzo-crown ethers were synthesized from diformal-dibenzo 18-crown-6 (24-crown-8) with 2-aminothiophenol, and they were characterizated by $^1H$-NMR, $^{13}C$-NMR, IR spectrum, Mass spectrum, elemental analyses, respectively. The fluorescent properties of the newly synthesized crown ether were examined with $Li^+$, $Na^+$, $K^+$, $Rb^+$, $Cs^+$, $NH_4^+$ and $CF_3COOH$, respectively. With protonation using $CF_3COOH$, the absorption bands of the new crown ethers are further blue shifted, the maximum emission wavelengths further red shifted.

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Electronic structure studies of CoFeRO (R=Hf,La,Nb) thin films by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

  • Song, J.H.;Gautam, S.;Chae, K.H.;Asokan, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.378-378
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    • 2010
  • We report the electronic structure of CoFeO-R (R=Hf, La, Nb) thin films studied by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). These ferrites thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition method and characterized by XAS measurements at O K-, Co and Fe L-edges. The O K-edge spectra suggest that there is a strong hybridization between O 2p and 3d electrons of transition metal cations and Fe $L_{3,2}$-edge spectra indicate that Fe-ions exist in $Fe^{2+}$ with tetrahedral site of the spinel structure. Divalent Co ions is also distributed in tetrahedral site with rare earth ions goes to octahedral sites of spinel structure. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) is also used to explain the symmetry and magnetic nature dependence on rare-earth ions.

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Charge Transfer Mechanism of Electrically Bistable Switching Devices based on Polyimide

  • Lee, Gyeong-Jae;Im, Gyu-Uk;Kim, Dong-Min;Lee, Mun-Ho;Gang, Tae-Hui;Jeong, Seok-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.374-374
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    • 2010
  • Charge transfer mechanism of poly(4,4'-aminotriphenylene hexafluoroisopropylidenediphthalimide) (TP6F PI) which exhibits bistable ON and OFF switching has been studied using photoemission electron spectroscopy (PES) and near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). Here, we demonstrate novel set-up in which holes are injected by photoemission process instead of direct charge carrier injection via metal electrode. The accumulated charges on the PI surface in the OFF state abruptly flow across the PI film when the bias voltage of a back electrode reaches a specific value, indicating that the film is changed to the ON state. Core level and x-ray absorption spectra probed at charge injection region via photoemission process do not show any evidences implying structural modification of TP6F PI during the phase change. Whereas, in valence band spectra, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) is shifted toward Fermi level, responsible for improved hole-mobility of TP6F PI of ON state.

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Spectroscopic investigations on the interaction of bovine serum albumin with amoxicillin and cloxacillin

  • BHALCHANDRA P. KAMAT,
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2005
  • The mechanism of interaction of two drugs viz., amoxicillin and cloxacillin with bovine serum albumin has been investigated using fluorescence absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The quenching mechanism of fluorescence of bovine serum albumin by amoxicillin and cloxacillin was discussed. The binding sites number n and apparent binding constant Kwere measured by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters obtained from data at different temperatures were calculated. The distance r between donor (bovine serum albumin) and acceptor (amoxicillin and cloxacillin) was obtained according to Forster theory of non-radiative energy transfer. The effect of common ions on binding constant was also investigated. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra, UV-vis absorption spectra and circular dichroism of BSA in presence of amoxicillin and cloxacillin show that the conformation of bovine serum albumin changed

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A Study on the Properties of Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Polyamic Acid containing p-Methoxyazobenzene (p-Methoxyazobenzene을 함유한 Polyamic acid의 Langmuir-Blodgett막 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Lee, Seong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1998
  • The absorption spectra of polyamic acid containing p-methoxyazobenzene in a mixture of N, N-dimethylacetamide(DMAC) and benzene(1:1 by volume) solution was induced photoisomerization by UV and visible light irradiation. This solution is influenced on temperature according to measure by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Ultra thin film of polyamic acid containing p-methoxyazobenzene was prepared on the hydrophilic quartz plate by Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) method. The precursor LB film was heated in a vacuum dry oven at $120^{\circ}C$ in order to convert it into the LB film of polyimide. The absorption spectra of LB films were also induced photoisomerization by UV and visible light irradiation.

The pH Dependence of Metal Tetrakis (4-sulfonato-phenyl) porphine Structure Probed by Raman Spectroscopy

  • Yoon Minjoong;Chang Jae-Rim;Kim Dongho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 1988
  • The pH dependence studies of Raman spectra are reported for water-soluble free-base, Zn, Co and Cu tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphine in pH 4, pH 7 and pH 13.9 aqueous solution. For free base porphine, the substantial differences are found in absorption and Raman spectra between pH 4 and pH 7 or pH 10 aqueous solutions due to the protonation at low pH. For Zn and Co porphyrins, the hydrolysis equilibrium constants are obtained by spectrophotometric titration experiments. The consistent shifts in Raman frequencies are found at high pH due to the hydrolysis. For Cu porphyrins, instead of hydrolysis the aggregation effect is detected at high pH through the absorption and Raman studies.

Picosecond Photoionization Processes of N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) in Water

  • Lee, Min-Yung;Jang, Du-Jeon;Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Sun-Sook;Boo, Bong-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1992
  • Photoionization processes of TMPD in $H_2O$ and $D_2O$ were studied, by measuring steady-state absorption, emission, fluorescence excitation spectra, and fluorescence lifetimes on picosecond time scale. The steady-state absorption spectra showed that there exists a cation-ion pair (Wurster's Blue) in $H_2O$ and in $D_2O$ in the electronic ground state. Temperature and excitation wavelength dependence were also studied and the results show that the photoionization reaction in water is an activated process and the fluorescence lifetime is independent of the vibrational excess energy in the uv excitation range of 283-310 nm.

Infrared Absorption Spectroscopic Studies of ${\alpha},{\omega}$-Diphenylpolyenyl Anions with Odd Numbered Polyene Molecules

  • Kim, Jin Yeol;Kim, Eung Ryeol;Son, Dae Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 2001
  • Infrared absorption spectra of $\alpha\omega-diphenylpolyenyl$, anions Ph(CH)nPh- (DPn-, n=7, 9, and 13) in the tetrahydrofuran-d6 solutions was measured in the range of 1700 and 1200 cm-1 . The infrared spectra obtained from anions (DPn) showed considerable difference from their neutral species (DPn); their intensities were enhanced at least two orders of magnitude stronger than their neutral species. The in-plane CH bending modes at 1464 and 1375 cm-1 are correspondingly strengthened with the chain length increased, but the C=C stretching at 1541 cm-1 is weakened and frequencies are not changed. We provide an IR evidence for the first time that the bond order or bond alternations of the anions (soliton) are different from those of radical anions (polaron) as well as neutral species.

Platinum(Ⅱ) Complexes of 2,2$^\prime$-Diaminobinaphthyl

  • Jun Moo-Jin;Choi Sung Rack
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 1985
  • Platinum(II) complexes of R-2,2'-diaminobinaphthyl (R-dabn), [Pt(R-dabn)(H2O)2]Cl2, [Pt(R-dabn)(R-Pn)]Cl2, [Pt(R-dabn)(R-bn)]Cl2, and platinum(II) complexes of S-2,2'-diaminobinaphthyl (S-dabn), [Pt(S-dabn)(H2O)2]Cl2, [Pt(S-dabn)(S-Pn)]Cl2, and [(Pt(S-dabn)(S-bn)]Cl2 have been prepared. (R-Pn and S-Pn are, respectively R- and S isomer of 2,3-diaminobutane). R-Pn and S-bn are, respectively R and S isomer of 2,3-diaminopropane). In the vicinity of the B-absorption band region of dabn, the circular dichroism spectra of platinum(Ⅱ) complexes of R-dabn series show a positive B-band followed by a negative higher energy A-band, which is generally understood as the splitting pattern for a ${\lambda}$ conformation, while the circular dichroism spectra of platinum(Ⅱ) complexes of S-dabn series show a negative B-band followed by a positive higher energy A-band in the long-axis polarized absorption region as expected for a $\delta$ conformation.

Electronic Spectroscopy and Ligand Field Analysis of cis-$>[Cr(cycb)Cl_2]$Cl

  • Choi, Jong-Ha;Oh, In-Gyung;Subodh Kumar;Ryoo, Keon-Sang
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2004
  • The sharp-line absorption spectrum of microcrystalline samples of cis-[Cr(cycb)$Cl_2$]Cl (cycb=rac-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) has been measured between 13000 and $16000 cm^{-1}$ at temperatures down to 5K. The 77K emission and excitation spectra, and 298 K infrared and visible absorption spectra have also been measured. The nine electronic bands due to spin-allowed and spin-forbidden transitions were assigned. Using the observed transitions, a ligand field analysis has been performed to probe the ligand field properties of coordinated atoms in the title chromium(III) complex. The zero-phonon line in the sharp-line absorption spectrum splits into two components by $240 cm^{-1}$ , and the $large ^2$$_E{g}$ splitting can be reproduced by the modem ligand field theory. It is confirmed that nitrogen atoms of the macrocyclic cycb ligand have a strong $\sigma$-donor character, but chloride ligand has weak $\sigma$- nd $\pi$-donor properties toward chromium(III) ion.n.

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