• 천문학논총
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• 제15권spc1호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2000

X-ray astronomy deals with measurements of the electromagnetic radiation in the energy range of $E\~0.1-100 keV (\lambda\~0.12-120{\AA})$. The wavelength of X-ray is comparable to the size of atoms, so that the photons in the X-ray range are usually produced and absorbed by the atomic processes. Since the launch of the first X-ray astronomy satellite 'Uhuru' in 1970, technological advances in a launch capability and a detection capability make X-ray astronomy one of the most rapidly evolving fields of astronomical research. Particularly, a spectral resolving power $E/{\Delta}E$ has been increased by an order of 2 - 3 (in the energy range of 0.1 - 10 keV) during the past 30years. In this paper, I briefly review a developing process of the resolving power and spectroscopic techniques. Then I describe important emission/absorption lines in X-ray astronomy, as well as diagnostics of gas property with line parameters.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.435-437
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• 1997

In order to develop the three phase GTO CSI with double recovery path of commutation energy by passive devices (LCD), we studied the clamping circuit to protect switching device and energy recovery circuit to recover absorbed energy of capacitor and DC link inductor. In this paper, we investigated how DC input power is increased or decreased according to energy recovery path with or not in the three phase GTO current source inverter. We used a induction motor as the load of inverter, and controlled a induction motor with V/F constant control. Experimental results show that dissipated DC power is decreased and capacitor voltage Vc is effectively suppressed by double recovery path.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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• pp.465-468
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• 2006

The wave power absorbing performance of a bottom-mounted oscillating water column (OWC) chamber structure is studied. The potential problem inside the chamber is solved by making use of the Green integral equation associated with the Rankine Green function while the outer problem with the Kelvin Green function taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. The absorbed wave power, wave elevation inside the chamber, reflection coefficient and wave loads are calculated for various values of a parameter related to the fluctuating air pressure. The present methods can also be used for the design of a OWC breakwater which can absorb and reflect the incoming wave energy at the same time.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2002

In laser materials processing, localized heating, melting and evaporation caused by focused laser radiation forms a vapor on the material surface. The plume is generally an unstable entity, fluctuating according to its own dynamics. The beam is refracted and absorbed as it traverses the plume, thus modifying its power density on the surface of the condensed phases. This modifies material evaporation and optical properties of the plume. A laser-produced plasma plume simulation is completed using axisymmetric, high-temperature gas dynamic model including the laser radiation power absorption, refraction, and reflection. The physical properties and velocity profiles are verified using the published experimental and numerical results. The simulation results provide the effect of plasma plume fluctuations on the laser power density and quantitative beam radius changes on the material surface. It is proved that beam absorption, reflection and defocusing effects through the plume are essential to obtain appropriate mathematical simulation results. It is also found that absorption of the beam in the plume has much less direct effect on the beam power density at the material surface than defocusing does and helium gas is more efficient in reducing the beam refraction and absorption effect compared to argon gas for common laser materials processing.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2004

Micro-stereolithography technology has made it possible to fabricate a freeform 3D microslructure. This technology is based on conventional stereolithography, in which a UV laser beam irradiates the open surface of a UV-curable liquid photopolymer, causing it to solidify. In micro-stereolithography, a laser beam of a few $\mu m$ diameter is used to solidify a very small area of the photopolymer. This is one of the key technological elements, and can be achieved by using a focusing lens. Thus, the solidification phenomena of the liquid photopolymer must be carefully investigated. In this study, the photopolymer solidification phenomena in response to variations in the scanning pitch of a focused laser beam was investigated experimentally. The effect of layer thickness on the solidification width and depth was also examined. These studies were conducted under the conditions of relatively lower laser power and relatively higher scanning speed. Moreover, the photopolymer solidification phenomena for the relatively higher laser power and lower scanning speed was investigated, too. In this case, comparing to the case of lower laser power and higher scanning speed, the photopolymer absorbed large amount of irradiation energy of the laser beam. These results were compared with those obtained from a photopolymer solidification model. From these results, a new laser-scanning scheme was proposed according to the shape of the 3D model. Samples by each method were fabricated successfully.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.87-102
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• 1997

목적 : 방사선량 측정시 에너지, 매질, 측정기 등의 측정 조건과 측정 프로토콜에 따라 절대 흡수선량값이 결정된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 측정 조건의 변화와 측정 프로토콜의 차이에 따른 절대 선량 값을 구하여 비교 분석 하고자 한다. 방법 : 시멘스 선형가속기에서 발생하는 6MV 광자선을 이용하여 3개의 다른 매질(물, 고체 물팬텀, 폴리스틸렌팬텀)내에서 2개의 전리함 (PTW ion chamber, NEL ion chamber)과 2개의 전기계(Victoreen electrometer, Keithley electrometer)를 사용하여 흡수선량을 측정하였다. 매질, 전리함, 전기계등의 측정 조건을 달리하여 서로 다른 조합에 대한 측정값을 TG21, IAEA 프로토콜에 의해 각각 분석하였다. 결과 및 결론 : 2개의 전기계와 2개의 전리함 조합에 따른 TG2l 및 IAEA 의 Ngas,, ND값의 비는 평균적으로 1％ 이내에서 일치하였다. 3개의 서로 다른 매질, 4개의 서로 다른 전리함 및 전기계 조합에 따른 12 가지 측정조건에 대한 흡수선량의 변화는 평균 0.6％의 차이를 보여 주였으며 임의의 전리함 및 전기계 조합에 대하여 물팬텀 및 고체물팬텀에 대한 TG21, MEA 측정법에 의한 흡수선량비의 변화 양상이 같은 양상을 보여주고 있으나 그 차이가 평균 1.96％를 보임으로서 고체물팬텀이 절대 흡수선량 측정에는 적절치 않은 것으로 사료된다. TG21 측정법에 따른 물팬텀과 폴리스틸렌팬텀을 이용한 절대 흡수선량값이 1.54％의 차이를 보임으로서 팬텀 매질에 대한 비교 factor가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 측정매질, 전리함, 전기계 등의 여러 조건에 대한 흡수선량값의 차이가 TG21, IAEA 프로토콜에서 1％ 이내의 차이를 보여 주고 있으며 상대적인 변화 양상이 측정법에 상관없이 같은 경향으로 변함으로서 측정조건이 측정법에 영향을 주지 않았음을 알 수 있다. 다만 표준 측정법을 사용할 때 팬텀에 의한 차이는 많이 날 수 있으므로 측정법에서 사용하는 표준 팬텀을 사용 할 것을 권장하며 이것이 어려운 경우는 병원에서 사용하는 팬텀에 대한 보정값을 자체적으로 구하여 사용하는 것이 오차를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.1937-1941
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• 2007

During a process of a nanoimprint for manufacturing LCD, a small temperature variation on the LCD glass can cause thermal stress and generate unexpected displacement. To avoid this trouble, a precision temperature control unit using thermoelectric modules is appropriate for nanoimprint processes. The unit consists of an air control system, a cooling water control system, and a power control system. The air control system includes a thermoelectric module, thermocouples measuring temperatures of air and a duct-stale fin, and two air fans. The heat generated by the thermoelectric module is absorbed by the cooling water control system. The power control system catches the temperature of the thermoelectric module, and a PID controller with SCR controls the input power of the thermoelectric module. Temperature control performance is evaluated by experiment and simulation. The temperature control unit is able to control the exit temperature about ${\pm}2^{\circ}C$ from the incoming fluid temperature, and the error range is ${\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$. However, the control time is approximately 30minute, which needs further study of active control

• 한국광학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.280-286
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 자기 전광 효과를 이용하여 광쌍안정을 갖는 새로운 형태의 도파로형 광변조기의 동작 특성에 관하여 논하였다. 제작된 소자는 전계의 세기에 따른 굴절률의 변화를 이용하는 위상 변조형 광변조기와 전기적 쌍안정성을 갖는 수광 소자가 병렬로 연결된 구조로 되어 있다. 광도파로층과 수광 소자의 흡수층은 GaAs/AlGaAs 다중 양자 우물층을 사용하였다. 수광 소자에 흡수되는 광의 세기에 따라 변하는 다이오드 전압은 도파로형 광변조기를 통과하는 광의 세기를 조절하며 SEED의 전기적 쌍안정을 이용하여 도파로형 광변조기의 광쌍안정을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 제안된 광변조기는 기존의 도파로형 광변조기에 비해 낮은 입력광에서도 광안쌍정을 갖는 장점을 갖는다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.393-397
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 산업용 가스 엔진의 배기 폐열을 회수하여 발전하는 유기랭킨사이클을 구성하고 시스템 성능 분석 실험을 수행하였다. 엔진 배기가스 열을 작동유체(냉매 R134a)에 흡수시키기 위해 Shell & Tube 방식 열교환기를 엔진 배기 매니폴드 후단에 장착하였다. 엔진출력 60 kW인 조건에서 약 63 kW의 배기가스 열을 배출하였으며, 열교환기를 통해 작동유체에 흡수된 열량은 43~46 kW로서 배기가스 열회수율은 68~73%, 최대출력은 4.6 kW로서 배기가스 열량에 대한 최대출력의 비는 7.3%을 나타내었다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1119-1130
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• 2015

This study investigates the multi-objective fuzzy optimization of crowbar resistance for the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) low-voltage ride-through (LVRT). By integrating the crowbar resistance of the crowbar circuit as a decision variable, a multi-objective model for crowbar resistance value optimization has been established to minimize rotor overcurrent and to simultaneously reduce the DFIG reactive power absorbed from the grid during the process of LVRT. A multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is applied to solve this optimization problem. In the proposed GA, the value of the crowbar resistance is represented by floating-point numbers in the GA population. The MOGA emphasizes the non-dominated solutions and simultaneously maintains diversity in the non-dominated solutions. A fuzzy-set-theory-based is employed to obtain the best solution. The proposed approach has been evaluated on a 3 MW DFIG LVRT. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach for solving the crowbar resistance multi-objective optimization problem in the DFIG LVRT.