• Title/Summary/Keyword: a redundant joint

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Analysis on RCC characteristics of a planar 3 degrees-of-freedom mechanism with redundant joint compliances (잉여 관절 콤플라이언스를 활용하는 평면형 3자유도 메카니즘의 RCC 특성분석)

  • 김희국;이준용;이병주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 1996
  • In this work, we investigate the characteristics of output compliance matrix of a planar 3 degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism when joint compliances are attached to the mechanism redundantly. It is shown by simulation that by attaching redundant joint compliances symmetrically to the mechanism, the translational and rotational compliances can be arbitrarily modulated within some ranges. This property could be effectively used in the control of the compliance characteristics of actively adjustable RCC devices.

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Design and Control of a Multi-Function and Multi-Joint Robot (다기능 다관절 로봇의 설계 및 제어)

  • Joo Jin-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2004
  • In this paper show how to design a redundant robot which is suitable for the multiple task without any constraints on the workspace. The implementation is possible by the rigid connection of a mobile robot and a task robot. Use a five joint articulated robot as the task robot; designed the 3 joint mobile robot for this usage. For a task execution assigned to the redundant robot, not only the task robot but the mobile robot should work in the coordinated way. therefore, a kinematic connection of the two robots should be cleary represented in a frame. And, also the dynamic interaction between the two robots needs to be analyzed. Clarified these issues considering the control of the redundant robot. Finally, demonstrate away of utilization of the redundancy as the cooperation between the mobile robot and the task robot to execute a common task.

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A study on the difference on the manipulability for redundant and nonredundant robot manipulators (여유 자유도 로봇과 비 여유 자유도 로봇의 조작도 해석상의 차이점에 관한 연구)

  • 이영일;이지홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1609-1612
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    • 1997
  • Kinematically redundantant manipulators have a nimber of potential advantages over nonredundant ones. Questions associated with manipulability measures for (non)redundant manipulators derived by minimum 2-norm solution and minimum infinity-norm solution in unit joint velocity are examined in detail.

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Analaysis and design of redundant parallel manipulators (여유 자유도 병렬형 로봇의 분석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the analysis of the kinematics and dynamics of redundant parallel manipulators, and provides design guides for advanced parallel mainpulators with high performance. Three types of redundancies are considered which include the redundancies in serial chain, joint actuation, and parallelism. First, the kinematic and dynamic models of a redundant parallel manipulator are obtained in both joint and Cartesian spaces, and the kinematic and dynamic manipulabilities are defined for the performance evaluation. The effects of the three types of redundancies on the kinematic and dynamic performance of a parallel manipulator are then analyzed and compared, providing a set of guides for the design of advanced parallel manipulators. Finally, the simulation results using planer parallel manipulators are given.

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A Study on Torque Optimization of Planar Redundant Manipulator using A GA-Tuned Fuzzy Logic Controller (유전자 알고리즘으로 조정된 퍼지 로직 제어기를 이용한 평면 여자유도 매니퓰레이터의 토크 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Bong-Soo;Kim, Seong-Gon;Joh, Joong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2008
  • A lot of researches on the redundant manipulators have been focused mainly on the minimization of joint torques. However, it is well-known that the most dynamic control algorithms using local joint torque minimization cause huge torques which can not be implemented by practical motor drivers. A new control algorithm which reduces considerably such a huge-required-torque problem is proposed in this paper. It adapts fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm to the conventional local joint torque minimization algorithm. The proposed algorithm is applied to a 3-DOF redundant planar robot. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm works well.

Analysis of the Redundant Actuation Characteristics of the Planar 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism (평면형 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 여유 구동 특성 분석)

  • Jeon, Jung In;Oh, Hyun Suk;Woo, Sang Hun;Kim, Sung Mok;Kim, Min Gun;Kim, Whee Kuk
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.194-205
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    • 2017
  • A redundantly actuated planar 3-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism is analyzed to show its high application potential as a haptic device. Its structure along with the closed form forward position solutions is briefly discussed. Then its geometric and kinematic characteristics via singularity analysis, the kinematic isotropy index, and the input-output force transmission ratio are investigated both for the redundantly actuated cases and for the non-redundantly actuated case. In addition, comparative joint torque simulations of the mechanism with different number of redundant actuations as well as without redundant actuation are conducted to confirm the improved joint torque distribution characteristics. Through these analyses it is shown that the geometric and kinematic characteristics of the redundantly actuated mechanism are superior to the ones of the mechanism without redundant actuation. Thus, it can be concluded that the suggested planar mechanism with redundant actuation has a very high potential for haptic device applications.

Position and Vibration Control of a Spatial Redundant Flexible Manipulator by using Pseudo-inverse of Jacobian (유사 역행렬을 이용한 여유자유도 3차원 유연 매니퓰레이터의 위치 및 진동제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, by using pseudo-inverse matrix of the spatial redundant flexible manipulators, a position control method and its effect in vibration suppression was presented. Vibration suppression control was developed using lumped mass spring model of the flexible manipulators. With 2 elastic links and 7 rotory joint manipulator ADAM, (1)position control for no redundancy, and (2)position control for one redundant DOF(degree of freedom) were tested. The objective of this experiment is to show the effect of position control, using pseudo-inverse matrix. toward the improvement of operation, and at the same time, to reduce the vibration of the link and the magnitude of the joint torque.

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Resolution of kinematic redundancy using contrained optimization techniques under kinematic inequality contraints

  • Park, Ki-Cheol;Chang, Pyung-Hun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers a global resolution of kinematic redundancy under inequality constraints as a constrained optimal control. In this formulation, joint limits and obstacles are regarded as state variable inequality constraints, and joint velocity limits as control variable inequality constraints. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived by using Pontryagin's minimum principle and penalty function method. These conditions leads to a two-point boundary-value problem (TPBVP) with natural, periodic and inequality boundary conditions. In order to solve the TPBVP and to find a global minimum, a numerical algorithm, named two-stage algorithm, is presented. Given initial joint pose, the first stage finds the optimal joint trajectory and its corresponding minimum performance cost. The second stage searches for the optimal initial joint pose with globally minimum cost in the self-motion manifold. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through a simulation with a 3-dof planar redundant manipulator.

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Local minimization behavior of weighted kinematically decoupled joint space decomposition for redundant manipulators

  • Park, Jonghoon;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Youm, Youngil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1996
  • Kinematically redundant manipulators have been studied because of its usefulness of kinematic redundancy. It is natural that the kinematic redundancy induces a kind of control redundancy. By using the weighted kinematically decoupled joint space decomposition, we unify the control redundancy and the kinematic redundancy parameterized by the joint space weighting matrix. Concentrating to the particular component of each decomposition, we can describe the local minimization behavior of the control weighted quadratic by each weighted decomposition. The result extends the conventional results on general setting, and should be of interest in understanding the motion behavior of kinematically redundant manipulators.

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Neural optimization networks with fuzzy weighting for collision free motions of redundant robot manipulators

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun;Suh, Il-Hong;Kim, Kyong-Gi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 1992
  • A neural optimization network is designed to solve the collsion-free inverse kinematics problem for redundant robot manipulators under the constraints of joint limits, maximum velocities and maximum accelerations. And the fuzzy rules are proposed to determine the weightings of neural optimization networks to avoid the collision between robot manipulator and obstacles. The inputs of fuzzy rules are the resultant distance, change of the distance and sum of the changes. And the output of fuzzy rules is defined as the capability of collision avoidance of joint differential motion. The weightings of neural optimization networks are adjusted according to the capability of collision avoidance of each joint. To show the validities of the proposed method computer simulation results are illustrated for the redundant robot with three degrees of freedom,

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