• Title/Summary/Keyword: a precise position control

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Improving of Starting and Low Speed Performance of PMAC with Linear Encoder

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Yang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.99.4-99
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    • 2001
  • PMAC(Permanent magnet AC) motor drives are widely used in the industrial applications and home appliances because of high torque ratio, high efficiency and precise control performance. In recent years there has been a significant development of PMAC motors of various kinds. Improvements in the properties of permanent magnet materials have increased the viability of related types of motors. However, precise speed and position information is essential for the good control performance. In order to produce correct torque, the rotor flux position information from position sensor has to be identified. In this paper, a low cost position sensor is proposed for improving of starting and low speed performance of PMAC. The proposed position ...

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Precise Position Synchronous Control of Two-Axes System Using Two-Degree-of-Freedom PI Controller in BLDC Motor (2자유도 PI 제어기를 이용한 2축 BLDC 모터 시스템의 정밀 위치동기 제어)

  • Yoo, S.K.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a precise position synchronous control of two axes rotating system using BLDC motors and a cooperative control based on decoupling technique and PI control law. The system is required performances both good speed following and minimum position synchronous errors simultaneously. To accomplish these goals, the three kinds of controllers are designed. At first, the current and speed controller are designed very simply to compensate the influences of disturbances and to follow up speed references quickly. Especially, the two degree of freedom PI controller is used considering both good tracking for speed reference input and quick rejection of disturbances in speed controller. Finally, a position synchronous controller is designed as a simple proportional controller to minimize position synchronous errors. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed through some numerical simulations. Moreover, the results are compared to the conventional master-slave control ones to show the effectiveness of the proposed system.

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Estimated Position of Sea-Surface Beacon Using DWT/UKF (DWT/UKF를 이용한 수면 BEACON의 위치추정)

  • Yoon, Ba-Da;Yoon, Ha-Neul;Choi, Sung-He;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2013
  • A location estimation algorithm based on the sea-surface beacon is proposed in this paper. The beacon is utilized to provide ultrasonic signals to the underwater vehicles around the beacon to estimate precise position of underwater vehicles (ROV, AUV, Diver robot), which is named as USBL (Ultra Short Baseline) system. It utilizes GPS and INS data for estimating its position and adopts DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) de-noising filter and UKF (Unscented KALMAN Filter) elaborating the position estimation. The beacon system aims at estimating the precise position of underwater vehicle by using USBL to receive the tracking signals. The most important one for the precise position estimation of underwater vehicle is estimating the position of the beacon system precisely. Since the beacon is on the sea-waves, the received GPS signals are noisy and unstable most of times. Therefore, the INS data (gyroscope sensor, accelerometer, magnetic compass) are obtained at the beacon on the sea-surface to compensate for the inaccuracy of the GPS data. The noises in the acceleration data from INS data are reduced by using DWT de-noising filter in this research. Finally the UKF localization system is proposed in this paper and the system performance is verified by real experiments.

Precise position control of hydraulic driven stenciling robot using neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 유압 스텐슬링 로봇의 정확한 위치 제어)

  • Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, accurate position control of a stenciling robot manipulator is designed. The stenciling robot is requried to draw lines and characters on the pavement. Since the robot is huge and heavy, the inertia is expected to play a major role in the tracking performance as desired. Here we are proposing neural network control scheme for a computed-torque like controller for the stenciling robot. On-line compensation is achieved by neural network. Simulation studies with stenciling robot are carried out to test the performance of the proposed control scheme.

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A Study on the Position Control of Permanent Magnet Sychronous Motor using the State Observer (상태관측기에 의한 영구자석동기전동기의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kwang-Seung;Park, Sung-Won;Moon, Baek-Young;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 2000
  • According to the rapid growth of high speed and precise industry the application of synchronous motor has been increased. In the application fields, the fast dynamic response is of prime importance. In particular, since the PMSM has characteristics of high speed, high thrust, it has used in high-performance servo drive. From these reasons, it is recently used for high precise position control, and machine tool. In this paper, using the state observer, robust vector position control method for the purpose of improving the system performance deterioration caused by parameter variations is proposed.

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An Analog Encoder for Precise Angle Control of SRM

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2003
  • In a switched reluctance motor drive, it is important to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position, because the position of rotor is an essential information. Although high resolution optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide a precise position information, these sensors are expensive. Moreover, in the high-speed region, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth out of the preset value, which is caused by the sampling period of the microprocessor. In this paper, a low cost analog encoder suitable for practical applications is proposed. And the control algorithm to generate switching signals using a Simple digital logic is presented. The validity of the proposed analog encoder with a proper logic controller is verified from the experiments.

Development of Real-Time Displacement Measurement System for Multiple Moving Objects of construction structures using Image Processing Techniques (영상처리기술을 이용한 건축 구조물의 실시간 변위측정 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Seo, Jin-Ho;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.764-769
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    • 2003
  • The paper introduces a development result for displacement measurement system of multiple moving objects based on image processing technique. The image processing method adopts inertia moment theory for obtaining the centroid of the targets and basic processing algorithms of gray, binary, closing, labeling and etc. To get precise displacement measurement in spite of multiple moving targets, a CCD camera with zoom is used and the position of camera is changed by a pan/tilt system. The fiducial marks on the fixed positions are used as the sensing points for the image processing to recognize the position errors in directions of X -Y coordinates. The precise alignment device is pan /tilt of X - Y type and the pan/tilt is controlled by DC servomotors which are driven by 80c196kc microprocessor based controller. The centers of the fiducial marks are obtained by a inertia moment method. By applying the developed precise position control system for multiple targets, the displacement of multiple moving targets are detected automatically and are stored in the database system in a real time. By using database system and internet, displacement data can be confirmed at a great distance and analyzed. The developed system shows the effectiveness such that it realizes the precision about 0.12mm in the position control of X -Y coordinates.

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Graph-based Building of a Precise Map for Autonomous Vehicles Using Road Marking Information (도로 노면 정보를 이용한 그래프 기반 자율주행용 정밀지도 생성)

  • Cho, Sung-Joon;Im, Jun-Hyuck;Jee, Gyu-In
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1053-1060
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    • 2016
  • As location recognition for autonomous vehicles develops, the need for a precise map for autonomous driving has increased. A precise map must be built based upon accurate position. Recent studies have accelerated research in this area by using various sensors that calculate the accurate position by comparing and recognizing objects around the roads. However, application of such methods is limited because these studies only take objects with significant verticality into consideration. Thus, new research is needed to overcome the limitations: a method that is not constrained by the existence of certain types of surrounding objects shall be proposed. Most roads contain road marking information, such as lanes, direction signs, and pedestrian crossings. Such information on the road surface is a valuable resource for building a precise map. This paper proposes a method of building a precise map by using road marking information.

Design of the Position Control System for Parabolic Antenna using Gyro Sensor (자이로센서를 이용한 파라볼릭 안테나의 위치제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Myeong Kyun;Kim, Jin Soo;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the parabolic antenna aims to the precise location of a moving ship or car that can be designed system using the gyro sensor. The parabolic antenna has controlled by stepping motor that is a lot of noise and slow response of speed. It has solved the problem which is noise and slow response using the BLDC motor. Also, in order to suppress the noise two-axis control and a separate encoder to the six degrees of freedom motion system was implemented in a precise location. Generally, the gyro sensor is not required to system that doesn't move the six degrees of freedom motion system. But the system will be applied to the moving such as ships or cars. Finally, we presented the position control algorithm at the sometimes controlled both gyro sensor and BLDC motor. This system was tracking that the location of the antenna to the desired angle and errors almost didn't happen when the system was moved 6 degrees of freedom.

Development of driver for BLDC motor system and precise repetitive control (BLDC 모터의 구동장치 개발 및 정밀 반복제어)

  • 강병철;이충환;김상봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1257-1260
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a fully digitalized driver for BLDC motors and the driver is realized by a single chip microprocessor. The speed change can be done by using the signal obtained from the position detecting sensor and adjusting the pulse width at the input channel of power module. In order to verify the effectiveness, an repetitive control method is adopted in the speed control tracking a periodic reference change in the BLDC motor system. The experimental results are shown for the reference tracking accurately according to the design parameter variation in the repetitive controller design.

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