• Title/Summary/Keyword: a optic fiber

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Buried Fiber Optic Intrusion Sensor (매설형 광섬유 침입자 센서)

  • Park, Jae-Hee;Kim, Myung-Gyoo;Sohn, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1996
  • The feasibility of producing a practical buried fiber optic sensor with high sensitivity for detecting intruders is demonstrated. Experiments were carried out with the use of an all fiber Michelson interferometer, the sensing arm of which was buried in sand. When the sensing arm was buried 8 inches deep in sand, the pressure length product required for a half fringe shift in: the sensor output was $1.09\;kPa{\cdot}m$. The relation between the applied weight and the phase change was almost linear. Experimental results indicated that the sensitivity of the optical fiber sensor was sufficient to detect people on foot and vehicles passing over the buried fiber.

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STUDY OF INCIPIENT ENAMEL CARIES USING A DIGITAL ILLUMINATION FIBER-OPTIC TRANSILLUMINATION AND CONFOCAL LASER SCANNING MICROSCOPE (Digital Imaging Fiber-Optic Trans-Illuminational과 Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope를 이용한 초기 법랑질 우식증 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Tae;Kim, Seung-Oh;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of the newly developed Digital Imaging Fiber-Optic Trans-illumination (DIFOTI) system in detecting carious lesions in vivo as gold standard with confocal laser scanning microscopy and compared the efficacy of traditional radiography and DIFOTI system in vito as gold standard with confocal laser scanning microscopy, too. For the in vivo study, the subject pool consisted of 23 grammar school age patients just prior to entering the mixed dentition phase Each patient was given a DIFOTI examination of the anterior and posterior teeth. During $6{\sim}8$ months, the naturally expire primary teeth were collected and the efficacy of DIFOTI system was compared with confocal laser scanning microscopy. For in vitro study, 40 primary teeth were collected and decalcified by Carbopol decalcification solution for 1, 2, 4 and 8 days. Every experiment period, all teeth were DIFOTI examined and sectioned to take an image of confocal laser scanning microscopy Sensitivity and specificity were calculated from the result of DIFOTI examine and confocal laser scanning microscopy analysis. The results are as follows : 1. From the in vivo study, the sensitivity of DIFOTI examine was 0. 61 and specificity was 0.63. 2. From the in vivo study, the sensitivity of DIFOTI examine was 0.71 and specificity was 0.75.

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Design of phase tracking feedback compensator for stabilization of single mode fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer (단일모드 광섬유 Mach-Zehnder간섭계의 안정화를 위한 추적궤환 보상기의 설계)

  • 이기완;오문수;홍봉식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 1989
  • Single mode optical fiber interferometeric sensors using phase tracking homodyne detection are typically susceptible to environmentally induced temperature fluctuations and other types of disturbances. In this paper compensator is described, which is a simple and effective phase tracking feedback electronic circuit must be output signal stabilized to achieve maximln sensitivity and linearity of Mach-Zehnder fiber-optic interferomter in the presence of differential phase drift. The phase tracking range of the piezoelectric cylinder in the reference arm is .+-.3.7.pi.rad, and the probe mass about 1 gram in the sensing ann was used for measurements of the gravity acceleration.

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Power plant instrumentation and control system by using optical fiber cable (광케이블을 이용한 발전소 계측제어시스템)

  • 신건학;조홍근;오면택
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1990
  • Analog systems could not fully deal with instrumentation and control facilities in power plants since these facilities have become more and more complex on account of various needs for large power generation capacity highly cost effective operation to conserve energy and operation management to prevent pollution. Digitalizations of control device and augmentations of control informations increased the necessity of fiber optic data networks which have excellent noise immunity and high quality wide-band with information transfer capability. The goal of this study is to offer a fiber optic data-way system which has high reliabilities, high data transmission rates and small cable ducts with large transmission capacities for the instrumentation and control of power plants.

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A Design and manufacture of acoustic-optic converter in the Uniform FBG hydrophone sensor. (균일한 FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) Hydrophone의 음향-광변환기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Kyung-Bok;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2000
  • For the improvement of frequency characteristics of FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) hydrophone sensor, we can detected the frequency ranging to 1.4KHz and acoustic directivity by the development of newly designed diaphragm and united type of FBG.

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Structural Optimization and Performance Evaluation of Ultra Precision Co-axial Ferrule Grinding Machining System (초미세 고기능 동축가공 연삭 시스템의 구조 최적화 및 특성 평가)

  • Ahn K.J.;Lee H.J.;Kim G.J.;Kim G.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.559-560
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    • 2006
  • Fiber optic connector, ferrule, is a device to connect and align fiber optics cable on fiber-optic communication system. In general $ZrO_2$ ceramic ferrule is manufactured by grinding process because the demands precision is very high. For the precision grinding machining, it is very important that structure of co-axial ferrule grinding system is optimized. In this paper, Structural analysis was performed to analyze bed and frame structure of co-axial grinding machine. Deformation and modal analysis for natural frequency was performed using ANSYS design space program to analyze structural characteristics. New improved model of bed and frame structure was proposed based on initial basic model. Therefore, we estimated the structural characteristics precision co-axial grinding machining system.

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Measurements of Magnetostriction of Metallic Glass Ribbons by Fiber-Optic Interferometry

  • Lee, Kyung-Shik;Park, Moo-Youn;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Kim, Min-Hyoung;Kang, Hyun-Seo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1997
  • Magnetostrictions of metallic glass ribbons were measured by fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometry. The saturation magnetostrictions measured here are accurate to within 10%. For accurate measurements the fibers in the ribbons were uncoated, the ribbons were flattened before bonding, and two passes of fiber in the sensing arm were bonded to a single layer metallic glass ribbon at the ends only. Various factors affecting the accuracy of the measurements were also discussed.

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Design of Phase Tracking Feedback Compensator for Stabilization of Single Mode Fiber-Optic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (단일모드 광섬유Mach-Zehnder 간섭계의 안정화를 위한 위상 추적 궤환 보상기의 설계)

  • 이기완;홍봉식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2032-2038
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    • 1989
  • Single mode optical fiber interferometeric sensors using phase tracking homodyne detection are typically susceptible to environmentally indured temperature fluctuations and other types of disturbances. A simple and effective phase tracking feedback electronic circuit for compensator is described to achieve stabilizing signal output, maximum sensitivity and linearity in the fiber optic Mach-Zehnder infterferometer in the presence of differential phase drift. The phase tracking range of the piezoelectric cyclinder in the reference arm is \ulcorner.7 \ulcornerad and the prabe mass about 1 gram in the sensing arm was used for measurements of the gravity acceleration.

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Distributed fiber-optic sensor network for the over temperature protection relay of electric power systems (전력설비 보호를 위한 온도계전기용 광섬유 분배센서)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Lee, June-Ho;Song, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2006
  • We prosed a distributed fiber-optic sensor system with 10 fiber Bragg gratings, for over temperature protection relay in power systems. We applied Gaussian line-fitting algorithm to compensate the distortion effects in the wavelength-scanned Farby-Perot filter demodulation scheme. Compared with the highest-peak-detection method, the proposed algorithm was proved to minimize the random errors of distorted PD profiles. From experimental results, the overall measurement error was within 1 % compared with the reference thermocouple and the linearity error was less than 0.37 %.

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A Reliable Low-Loss Field-Installable Optical Connector Design by Splicing Angle Adjustment (접속 각도 조정을 통한 신뢰성 있는 저 손실 현장조립 광커넥터 설계)

  • Park, Byung-Chul;Rim, Chong-Suck;Jung, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a design method for a reliable and improved field-installable optical connectors(FIOC) which are needed for long-distance and low loss FTTH configuration. To this end, we optimize the angle of splicing between the inner fiber and the field fiber of the FIOC, so that the low loss connection of optical fibers is possible without using any angle alignment tools as well as angled cleavers. More precisely, we set the cutting angle of the inner filber and the field fiber to be $2^{\circ}$ by using an angled cleaver and $0^{\circ}{\sim}1^{\circ}$ by using a general fiber cutter, respectively. Splicing these two optical fibers without any further adjustment, we can keep the insertion loss within 0.3dB and the reflection loss within -60dB.