• Title/Summary/Keyword: a neural-net

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Adaptive Thesaurus using a Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 적응형 시소러스)

  • Choe, Jong-Pil;Choe, Myeong-Bok;Kim, Min-Gu
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1211-1218
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    • 2000
  • 정보검색 분야에서 시소러스 용어와 용어 사이의 관계를 나타내어, 질의어와 검색될 정보 사이에 존재하는 용어적 차이를 줄이는데 사용될 수 있다. 시소러스를 사용하는 방법 중 진보된 것은 용어 사이의 관계에 가중치를 주어, 소위 스프레딩 엑티베이션 방법을 이용하여 주어진 용어에서 다른 용어들 사이의 유사성을 측정하여 이를 검색에 이용한다. 그러나, 이러한 방법은 가중치를 어떻게 할당하느냐에 따라 그 결과가 달라지는 문제점이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 시소러스의 가중치를 사용자의 검색된 정보에 대한 적합성 반응에 근거하여 조절할 수 있는 신경망 기반 시소러스를 제안한다. 제안된 시소러스의 타당성을 위하여 프로토타입의 시소러스를 WordNet으로부터 추출하여 실험하였으며, 그 결과로 recall-precision 값이 향상됨을 보였다.

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Automatic Annotation of Image using its Content (내용 정보를 이용한 이미지 자동 태깅)

  • Jang, Hyun-Woong;Cho, Soosun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.841-844
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    • 2015
  • 이미지 인식과 내용분석은 이미지 검색과 멀티미디어 데이터 활용 분야에서 핵심기술이라 할 수 있다. 특히 최근 스마트폰, 디지털 카메라, 블랙박스 등에서 수집되는 영상 데이터 양이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 이미지를 인식하고 내용을 분석하여 활용할 수 있는 기술에 대한 요구가 점차 증대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이미지 내용정보를 이용하여 자몽으로 이미지로부터 태그정보를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 기계학습 기법인 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)에 ImageNet의 이미지 데이터와 라벨을 학습시킨 후, 새로운 이미지로부터 라벨정보를 추출하는 것이다. 추출된 라벨을 태그로 간주하고 검색에 활용한다면 기존 검색시스템의 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있다는 것을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

Deep Learning Based Drone Detection and Classification (딥러닝 기반 드론 검출 및 분류)

  • Yi, Keon Young;Kyeong, Deokhwan;Seo, Kisung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.2
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2019
  • As commercial drones have been widely used, concerns for collision accidents with people and invading secured properties are emerging. The detection of drone is a challenging problem. The deep learning based object detection techniques for detecting drones have been applied, but limited to the specific cases such as detection of drones from bird and/or background. We have tried not only detection of drones, but classification of different drones with an end-to-end model. YOLOv2 is used as an object detection model. In order to supplement insufficient data by shooting drones, data augmentation from collected images is executed. Also transfer learning from ImageNet for YOLOv2 darknet framework is performed. The experimental results for drone detection with average IoU and recall are compared and analysed.

Respiratory Motion Correction on PET Images Based on 3D Convolutional Neural Network

  • Hou, Yibo;He, Jianfeng;She, Bo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.2191-2208
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    • 2022
  • Motion blur in PET (Positron emission tomography) images induced by respiratory motion will reduce the quality of imaging. Although exiting methods have positive performance for respiratory motion correction in medical practice, there are still many aspects that can be improved. In this paper, an improved 3D unsupervised framework, Res-Voxel based on U-Net network was proposed for the motion correction. The Res-Voxel with multiple residual structure may improve the ability of predicting deformation field, and use a smaller convolution kernel to reduce the parameters of the model and decrease the amount of computation required. The proposed is tested on the simulated PET imaging data and the clinical data. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed achieved Dice indices 93.81%, 81.75% and 75.10% on the simulated geometric phantom data, voxel phantom data and the clinical data respectively. It is demonstrated that the proposed method can improve the registration and correction performance of PET image.

Skin Lesion Segmentation with Codec Structure Based Upper and Lower Layer Feature Fusion Mechanism

  • Yang, Cheng;Lu, GuanMing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.60-79
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    • 2022
  • The U-Net architecture-based segmentation models attained remarkable performance in numerous medical image segmentation missions like skin lesion segmentation. Nevertheless, the resolution gradually decreases and the loss of spatial information increases with deeper network. The fusion of adjacent layers is not enough to make up for the lost spatial information, thus resulting in errors of segmentation boundary so as to decline the accuracy of segmentation. To tackle the issue, we propose a new deep learning-based segmentation model. In the decoding stage, the feature channels of each decoding unit are concatenated with all the feature channels of the upper coding unit. Which is done in order to ensure the segmentation effect by integrating spatial and semantic information, and promotes the robustness and generalization of our model by combining the atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) module and channel attention module (CAM). Extensive experiments on ISIC2016 and ISIC2017 common datasets proved that our model implements well and outperforms compared segmentation models for skin lesion segmentation.

A Study on Inundation Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network Based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반 합성곱 신경망을 이용한 자동 침수감지 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gilho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.323-323
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 국지적으로 발생하는 침수상황을 빠르게 감지하고 대처하기 위하여 다채널 실시간 CCTV 영상을 무인 모니터링하고 자동으로 감지하기 위한 영상분석 기술을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이에 다양한 공간에서 촬영된 학습 및 검증을 위한 데이터를 구축하였고, 대표적인 CNN 계열 분류모델을 중심으로 딥러닝 모델을 개발하였다. 5가지 CNN 알고리즘으로 시험결과, ResNet-50 모델의 분류 정확도가 87.5%로 가장 우수한 성능을 보였다. 공간적으로는 실외, 도로공간에서 82% 이상의 분류성능을 보였고, 실내공간에서는 양질의 학습데이터 부족으로 분류성능이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구성과는 지능형 CCTV 기술 발전과 방재 목적의 다목적 활용으로, 향후 홍수피해 저감을 위한 보조적인 수단으로 활용되길 기대한다.

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Development of Deep Learning-Based House-Tree-Person Test Analysis Model (딥러닝 기반 집-나무-사람 검사 분석 모델의 개발)

  • Cho, Seung-Je;Cho, Geon-Woo;Kim, Young-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.558-561
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    • 2021
  • 심리학에서 사람의 심리 상태를 알아보기 위해 사용되는 검사 방법 중, 집-나무-사람 검사(HTP Test)는 피실험자가 그린 집, 나무, 사람을 포함하는 그림을 사용하여 피실험자의 심리를 분석하는 투영 검사법이다. 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 모델을 이용해 HTP Test 에 사용되는 그림을 분석하는 시스템을 제안하며, 성능 평가를 통해 심리학에서의 딥러닝 모델 적용 가능성을 확인한다. 또한 그림 데이터 분석에 적합한 사전 훈련 모델을 개발하기 위해, ImageNet 과 스케치 데이터셋으로 사전 훈련하여 성능을 비교한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 크게 감정 분석을 위한 이미지 객체 추출부, 추출된 객체로 피실험자의 감정을 분류하는 감정 분류부로 구성되어 있다. 객체 추출과 이미지 분류 모두 CNN(Convolution Neural Network) 기반의 딥러닝 모델을 사용하며, 이미지 분류 모델은 서로 다른 데이터셋으로 모델을 사전 훈련한 후, 훈련 데이터셋으로 전이 학습하여 모델의 성능을 비교한다. 그림 심리 분석을 위한 HTP test 스케치 데이터셋은, HTP Test 와 동일하게 피실험자가 3 개 클래스의 집, 나무, 사람의 그림을 그려 자체 수집하였다.

Discrimination model using denoising autoencoder-based majority vote classification for reducing false alarm rate

  • Heonyong Lee;Kyungtak Yu;Shiu Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.3716-3724
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    • 2023
  • Loose parts monitoring and detecting alarm type in real Nuclear Power Plant have challenges such as background noise, insufficient alarm data, and difficulty of distinction between alarm data that occur during start and stop. Although many signal processing methods and alarm determination algorithms have been developed, it is not easy to determine valid alarm and extract the meaning data from alarm signal including background noise. To address these issues, this paper proposes a denoising autoencoder-based majority vote classification. Training and test data are prepared by acquiring alarm data from real NPP and simulation facility for data augmentation, and noisy data is reproduced by adding Gaussian noise. Using DAEs with 3, 5, 7, and 9 layers, features are extracted for each model and classified into neural networks. Finally, the results obtained from each DAE are classified by majority voting. Also, through comparison with other methods, the accuracy and the false alarm rate are compared, and the excellence of the proposed method is confirmed.

Reinforcement learning-based control with application to the once-through steam generator system

  • Cheng Li;Ren Yu;Wenmin Yu;Tianshu Wang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.3515-3524
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    • 2023
  • A reinforcement learning framework is proposed for the control problem of outlet steam pressure of the once-through steam generator(OTSG) in this paper. The double-layer controller using Proximal Policy Optimization(PPO) algorithm is applied in the control structure of the OTSG. The PPO algorithm can train the neural networks continuously according to the process of interaction with the environment and then the trained controller can realize better control for the OTSG. Meanwhile, reinforcement learning has the characteristic of difficult application in real-world objects, this paper proposes an innovative pretraining method to solve this problem. The difficulty in the application of reinforcement learning lies in training. The optimal strategy of each step is summed up through trial and error, and the training cost is very high. In this paper, the LSTM model is adopted as the training environment for pretraining, which saves training time and improves efficiency. The experimental results show that this method can realize the self-adjustment of control parameters under various working conditions, and the control effect has the advantages of small overshoot, fast stabilization speed, and strong adaptive ability.

Artificial intelligence (AI) based analysis for global warming mitigations of non-carbon emitted nuclear energy productions

  • Tae Ho Woo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.4282-4286
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    • 2023
  • Nuclear energy is estimated by the machine learning method as the mathematical quantifications where neural networking is the major algorithm of the data propagations from input to output. As the aspect of nuclear energy, the other energy sources of the traditional carbon emission-characterized oil and coal are compared. The artificial intelligence (AI) oriented algorithm like the intelligence of a robot is applied to the modeling in which the mimicking of biological neurons is utilized in the mathematical calculations. There are graphs for nuclear priority weighted by climate factor and for carbon dioxide mitigation weighted by climate factor in which the carbon dioxide quantities are divided by the weighting that produces some results. Nuclear Priority and CO2 Mitigation values give the dimensionless values that are the comparative quantities with the normalization in 2010. The values are 1.0 in 2010 of the graphs which are changed to 24.318 and 0.0657 in 2040, respectively. So, the carbon dioxide emissions could be reduced in this study.