• Title/Summary/Keyword: a model based control

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A study on the pre-multiplier model for redundant manipulator (여유자유도를 가진 로보트의 pre-multiplier모델에 관한 연구)

  • ;;P. Chosla
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 1989
  • The redundant manipulator extends the application fields of classical nonredundant manipulators. In this paper, we propose Premultiplier Model that describes the static behavior of redundant manipulator. This model provides insight and intuition about algebra and physics related to redundant manipulators. Active operational space stiffness control of redundant manipulators is proved to be always unstable and we propose a technique, based on our methodology, to make stiffness control stable.

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Frequency-Domain Balanced Stochastic Truncation for Continuous and Discrete Time Systems

  • Shaker, Hamid Reza
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2008
  • A new method for relative error continuous and discrete time model order reduction is proposed. The reduction technique is based on two recently developed methods, namely frequency domain balanced truncation within a frequency bound and inner-outer factorization techniques. The proposed method is of interest for practical model order reduction because in this context it shows to keep the accuracy of the approximation as high as possible without sacrificing the computational efficiency. Numerical results show the accuracy and efficiency enhancement of the method.

Semi-active vibration control using experimental model of magnetorheological damper with adaptive F-PID controller

  • Muthalif, Asan G.A.;Kasemi, Hasanul B.;Nordin, N.H. Diyana;Rashid, M.M.;Razali, M. Khusyaie M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this research is to develop a new method to use magnetorheological (MR) damper for vibration control. It is a new way to achieve the MR damper response without the need to have detailed constant parameters estimations. The methodology adopted in designing the control structure in this work is based on the experimental results. In order to investigate and understand the behaviour of an MR damper, an experiment is first conducted. Force-displacement and force-velocity responses with varying current have been established to model the MR damper. The force for upward and downward motions of the damper piston is found to be increasing with current and velocity. In cyclic motion, which is the combination of upward and downward motions of the piston, the force with hysteresis behaviour is seen to be increasing with current. In addition, the energy dissipated is also found to be linear with current. A proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller, based on the established characteristics for a quarter car suspension model, has been adapted in this study. A fuzzy rule based PID controller (F-PID) is opted to achieve better response for a varying frequency input. The outcome of this study can be used in the modelling of MR damper and applied to control engineering. Moreover, the identified behaviour can help in further development of the MR damper technology.

Dynamic Model for Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Plant with Working Fluid of Binary Mixtures

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Zhang, Yong;Bai, Ou;Ikegami, Yasuyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2304-2308
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    • 2003
  • Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is an effective method of power generation, which has a small impact on the environment and can be utilized semi-permanently. This paper describes a dynamic model for a pilot OTEC plant built by the Institute of Ocean Energy, Saga University, Japan. This plant is based on Uehara cycle, in which binary mixtures of ammonia and water is used as the working fluid. Some simulation results attained by this model and the analysis of the results are presented. The developed computer simulation can be used to actual practice effectively, such as stable control in a steady operation, optimal determination of the plant specifications for a higher thermal efficiency and evaluation of the economic prospects and off-line training for the operators of OTEC plant.

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Computer Simulation: A Hybrid Model for Traffic Signal Optimisation

  • Jbira, Mohamed Kamal;Ahmed, Munir
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2011
  • With the increasing number of vehicles in use in our daily life and the rise of traffic congestion problems, many methods and models have been developed for real time optimisation of traffic lights. Nevertheless, most methods which consider real time physical queue sizes of vehicles waiting for green lights overestimate the optimal cycle length for such real traffic control. This paper deals with the development of a generic hybrid model describing both physical traffic flows and control of signalised intersections. The firing times assigned to the transitions of the control part are considered dynamic and are calculated by a simplified optimisation method. This method is based on splitting green times proportionally to the predicted queue sizes through input links for each new cycle time. The proposed model can be easily translated into a control code for implementation in a real time control system.

An Entity Attribute-Based Access Control Model in Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경에서 개체 속성 기반 접근제어 모델)

  • Choi, Eun-Bok
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2020
  • In the large-scale infrastructure of cloud environment, illegal access rights are frequently caused by sharing applications and devices, so in order to actively respond to such attacks, a strengthened access control system is required to prepare for each situation. We proposed an entity attribute-based access control(EABAC) model based on security level and relation concept. This model has enhanced access control characteristics that give integrity and confidentiality to subjects and objects, and can provide different services to the same role. It has flexibility in authority management by assigning roles and rights to contexts, which are relations and context related to services. In addition, we have shown application cases of this model in multi service environment such as university.

Model Following Reconfigurable Flight Control System Design Using Direct Adaptive Scheme (직접 적응기법을 이용한 모델추종 재형상 비행제어시스템 설계)

  • 김기석;이금진;김유단
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2003
  • A new reconfigurable model following flight control method based on direct adaptive scheme is presented. Using the timescale separation principle, both the inner-loop and the outer-loop states are controlled simultaneously. For the timescale separation assumption to be satisfied, the inner-loop model dynamics is set to be fast whereas the outer-loop model dynamics is set to be relatively slow. The stability and convergence of the proposed control law is proved by Lyapunov theorem. One of the merits of the proposed reconfigurable controller is that the FDI process and the persistent input excitation are not necessary, which is suitable for the flight control system. To evaluate the reconfiguration performance of the proposed control method, numerical simulation is performed using six degree-of-freedom nonlinear dynamics.

ENGINE CONTROL USING SPEED FEEDBACK

  • Stotsky, A.;Solyom, S.;Kolmanovsky, I.V.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.477-481
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    • 2007
  • In this article we present a new, reference model based, unified strategy for engine control. Three main modes are considered: first is the driver control mode where the driver controls the engine via the pedal position; second is the dashpot mode, that is, when the driver takes his foot off the pedal; and, lastly is the idle speed control mode. These modes are unified so that seamless transitions between modes now becomes possible. The unification is achieved due to the introduction of a reference model for the engine speed whereby only the desired engine speed is different for different modes while the structure of the control system remains the same for all the modes. The scheme includes an observer that estimates unknown engine load torque. A proof of robustness with respect to unknown load disturbances both within the operating modes and during intermode transitions is given.

Two-Degrees-Of-Freedom Internal Model Position Control for Slave Manipulator Teleoperated by Master Arm

  • Park, Byung-Suk;Kim, Dong-Gi;Jin, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Sung-Ho;Song, Tae-Gil;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.108.5-108
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the more advanced control technologies are required to deal with the fast and accurate motion in manipulators. For these requirements, many manipulator control methods have been developed such as a computed torque method. This paper proposes a design method, a two-degrees-of-freedom internal model control (TDOF IMC), of the manipulator position control based on combination of the one-degree-of-freedom internal model control (ODOF IMC) system and the disturbance observer. The proposed control scheme is implemented for the position control, which leads the slave manipulator to the desired location by the master arm. The experimental results are presented and discussed through the imp...

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A Study on the TMBE Algorithm with the Target Size Information (표적 크기 정보를 사용한 TMBE 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jung, Yun Sik;Kim, Jin Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.836-842
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the target size and model based target size estimator (TMBE) algorithm is presented for iimaging infrared (IIR) seeker. At the imaging seeker, target size information is important factor for accurate tracking. The model based target size estimator filter (MBEF) algorithm was proposed to estimate target size at imaging infrared seeker. But, the model based target size estimator filter algorithm need to know relative distance from the target. In order to overcome the problem, we propose target size and model based target size estimator filter (TMBEF) algorithm which based on the target size. The performance of proposed algorithm is tested at target intercept scenario. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has the accurate target size estimating performance.