• Title/Summary/Keyword: a mobile manipulator

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Three Examples of Learning Robots

  • Mashiro, Oya;Graefe, Volker
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.147.1-147
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    • 2001
  • Future robots, especially service and personal robots, will need much more intelligence, robustness and user-friendliness. The ability to learn contributes to these characteristics and is, therefore, becoming more and more important. Three of the numerous varieties of learning are discussed together with results of real-world experiments with three autonomous robots: (1) the acquisition of map knowledge by a mobile robot, allowing it to navigate in a network of corridors, (2) the acquisition of motion control knowledge by a calibration-free manipulator, allowing it to gain task-related experience and improve its manipulation skills while it is working, and (3) the ability to learn how to perform service tasks ...

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Automatic Inspection of Reactor Vessel Welds using an Underwater Mobile Robot guided by a Laser Pointer

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Lee, Jae-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1116-1120
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    • 2004
  • In the nuclear power plant, there are several cylindrical vessels such as reactor vessel, pressuriser and so on. The vessels are usually constructed by welding large rolled plates, forged sections or nozzle pipes together. In order to assure the integrity of the vessel, these welds should be periodically inspected using sensors such as ultrasonic transducer or visual cameras. This inspection is usually conducted under water to minimize exposure to the radioactively contaminated vessel walls. The inspections have been performed by using a conventional inspection machine with a big structural sturdy column, however, it is so huge and heavy that maintenance and handling of the machine are extremely difficult. It requires much effort to transport the system to the site and also requires continuous use of the utility's polar crane to move the manipulator into the building and then onto the vessel. Setup beside the vessel requires a large volume of work preparation area and several shifts to complete. In order to resolve these problems, we have developed an underwater mobile robot guided by the laser pointer, and performed a series of experiments both in the mockup and in the real reactor vessel. This paper introduces our robotic inspection system and the laser guidance of the mobile robot as well as the results of the functional test.

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Nonlinear Synamics and Attitude Control of Articulated and Flexible Spacecraft (분절적이고 유연성있는 우주 구조물의 동역학적 해석 및 자세제어)

  • ;Kwatny, Harry G.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.937-942
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    • 1993
  • This paper extends the authors' prior work on the regulation of flexible space structures via partial feedback linearization (PFL) methods to articulated systems. Recursive relations introduced by Jain and Rodriguez are central to the efficient formulation of models via Poincare's form of Lagrange's equations. Such models provide for easy construction of feedback linearizing control laws. Adaptation is shown to be an effective way of reducing sensitivity to uncertain parameters. An application to a flexible platform with mobile remote manipulator system is highlighted.

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Off-Line Programming in the Shipbuilding Industry: Open Architecture and Semi-Automatic Approach

  • Lee Ji-Hyoung;Kim Chang-Sei;Hong Keum-Shik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, to improve the efficiency of welding and user convenience in the shipbuilding industry, a PC-based off-line programming (OLP) technique and the development of a robot transfer unit are presented. The developed OLP system is capable of not only robot motion simulations but also automatic generations of a series of robot programs. The strength of the developed OLP system lies in its flexibility in handling the changes of the welding robot's target objects. Moreover, for a precise transfer of the robot to a desired location, an auxiliary mobile platform named a robot-origin-transfer-unit (ROTU) was developed. To enhance the cornering capability of the platform in a narrow area, the developed ROTU is equipped with 2 steering wheels and 1 driving wheel. Both the OLP and the ROTU were field­tested and their performances were proven successful.

Robust Adaptive Control of A HexaSlide Type Parallel Manipulator

  • Kim, Jong-Phil;Kim, Sung-Gaun;Ryu, Jeha
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2001
  • Jeha Ryu Department of Mechatronics, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology This paper presents an application of a robust adaptive control strategy to HexaSlide type six degrees-of-freedom parallel manipulators. The HexaSlide type parallel manipulators are characterized as an architecture with constant link lengths that are attached to moving sliders on the ground and to a mobile platform. The proposed control law is developed based on a simplified second order system dynamic equation in joint space with uncertain mass, damper, spring, and Coulomb friction terms. These uncertain parameters are updated by an adaptation law that is derived by Lyapunov stability theorem. A robust adaptive control law by using the boundary layer is designed for the purpose of compensating for the neglected dynamic effects of the mobile platform and the six moving links that are modeled as a disturbance term. Experimental results show good and fast tracking performance.

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A New Landmark-Based Visual Servoing with Stereo Camera for Door Opening

  • Han, Myoung-Soo;Lee, Soon-Geul;Park, Sung-Kee;Kim, Munsang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.100.2-100
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we propose a new visual servoing method for door opening with mobile manipulator. We use an eye-to-hand system that stereo camera is mounted on mobile platform, and adopt the position-based method. The previous methods for door opening mostly used eye-in-hand system with mono camera and required predefined knowledge such as radius and position about door grip, which was mainly caused by using mono cam era. This is also a severe constraint for pursuing general-purpose algorithm for door opening. For overcoming such drawback, we use stereo camera and suggest a new method that detect the door grip and estimate its pose from stereo depth information without predefined knowledge. Al...

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On the ZMP of biped robot (Visualization of ZMP)

  • Sung, Sang-Hak;Youm, Young-Il;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.137.3-137
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    • 2001
  • Many locomotion purpose robots are being built and are under research such as mobile manipulator and biped humanoid robot, etc. Dynamic posture stability of these robots is based on the ZMP point. For getting stable ZMP trajectory, some method has been developed but is too complex and time consuming which leads to inability in generating on-line ZMP trajectory. In this paper, we give a qualitative study about behavior of ZMP in biped walking robot through visualization. This result gives intuitive understanding about behavior of ZMP under various robot state.

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A Study on Development of a Smart Wellness Robot Platform (스마트 웰니스 로봇 플랫폼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byoungsu;Kim, Seungwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2016
  • This paper developed a home wellness robot platform to perform the roles in basic health care and life care in an aging society. A robotic platform and a sensory platform were implemented for an indoor wellness service. In the robotic platform, the precise mobility and the dexterous manipulation are not only developed in a symbiotic service-robot, but they also ensure the robot architecture of human friendliness. The mobile robot was made in the agile system, which consists of Omni-wheels. The manipulator was made in the anthropomorphic system to carry out dexterous handwork. In the sensing platform, RF tags and stereo camera were used for self and target localization. They were processed independently and cooperatively for accurate position and posture. The wellness robot platform was integrated in a real-time system. Finally, its good performance was confirmed through live indoor tests for health and life care.

A Study on Implementation of Service Robot Platform for Mess-Cleanup (정리정돈용 서비스 로봇 플랫폼의 구현 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hi-Jun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a Smart Home Service Robot, McBot II, which performs mess-cleanup function etc. in house, is designed much more optimally than other service robots. It is newly developed in much more practical system than McBot I which we had developed two years ago. One characteristic attribute of mobile platforms equipped with a set of dependent wheels is their omni- directionality and the ability to realize complex translational and rotational trajectories for agile navigation in door. An accurate coordination of steering angle and spinning rate of each wheel is necessary for a consistent motion. This paper develops trajectory controller of 3-wheels omni-directional mobile robot using fuzzy azimuth estimator. A specialized anthropomorphic robot manipulator which can be attached to the housemaid robot McBot II, is developed in this paper. This built-in type manipulator consists of both arms with 4 DOF (Degree of Freedom) each and both hands with 3 DOF each. The robotic arm is optimally designed to satisfy both the minimum mechanical size and the maximum workspace. Minimum mass and length are required for the built-in cooperated-arms system. But that makes the workspace so small. This paper proposes optimal design method to overcome the problem by using neck joint to move the arms horizontally forward/backward and waist joint to move them vertically up/down. The robotic hand, which has two fingers and a thumb, is also optimally designed in task-based concept. Finally, the good performance of the developed McBot II is confirmed through live tests of the mess-cleanup task.

A Study on the Application of Thermal Insulation Composite Frame for Welding in Enclosed Space (밀폐 공간에서 용접작업을 위한 단열 복합재 프레임의 설계 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Youl;Jeong, Kwang-Woo;Hong, Sung-Ho;Shin, Kwang-Bok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the design application for the lightweight and insulation of the manipulator of the mobile welding robot for the closed/narrow space is presented. A variety of robotic platforms have been developed for weld-worker using a welding robot outside a workpiece for welding work in a complex and narrow space such as a ship or an offshore plant. Normally, The development process of robots consists of machine development, electronic device development, control algorithm development and integration verification considering application environment and requirements. In order to develop the robustness of the welding robot, the lightweight design of the robot manipulator considering the environmental conditions was performed in the basic design of the robot platform. Also, The results of the robot selection and validation, analysis and testing for the insulation performance and cooling performance and the results of the research are shown.