• Title/Summary/Keyword: a loop shaping

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Analysis of robust performance improvement using loop shaping and structured singular value (루프쉐이핑과 구조적 특이치를 이용한 견실성능 개선)

  • 방경호;오도창;박홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.5
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present a robust performance improvement method for the NLCF(normalized left coprime factor) uncertain structure using loop shaping and the structure singular value. For this, we select weighting functions for a loop shaping considering condition numer, and transform the NLCF uncertain structure into the 4-block structure. However, we can't get a good performance on account of the restriction of weighting functions. To cope with this, we motivate the use of structured singular vlaue in the robust performance improvement procedure. After all, the robust performance improvement can be obtained by a factor W$_{a}$ and a scaling factor of D-K iteration.

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An anti-swing control for 2 axis overhead cranes (2축 천정 크레인의 무진동 제어)

  • 이호훈;조성근;정연우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1428-1431
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes an anti-swing control law for a 2 degrees of freedom overhead crane. The dynamic model of a 2 degrees of freedom crane is highly nonlinear and coupled. The model is linearized and decoupled for each degree of freedom of the crane for small motions of the load about the vertical. Then a decoupled anti-swing control law is designed for each degree of freedom of the crane based on the linearized model. The control law consists of a position control loop and an swing angle control loop. The position loop,. is designed based on the loop shaping method and the swing angle loop is designed via the root locus method. Finally, the proposed anti-swing control law is implemented and evaluated on a 2 degrees of freedom prototype crane.

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Design and Performance Analysis of a Noncoherent Code Tracking Loop for 3GPP MODEM (3GPP 모뎀용 동기 추적회로의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 양연실;박형래
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12A
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a noncoherent code tracking loop is designed for 3GPP MODEM and its performance is analyzed in terms of steady-state jitter variance and transient response characteristics. An analytical closed-form formula for steady-state jitter variance is Int derived for AWGN environments as a general function of a pulse-shaping filter, timing offset, signal-to-interference ratio, and loop bandwidth, together with the analysis on the transient response characteristic of a tracking loop. Based on the analysis, the code tracking loop with variable loop bandwidth that is efficient for full digital H/W implementation is designed and its performance is compared with that of the code tracking loop with fixed loop bandwidth, along with the verification by computer simulations.

Residual Vibration Control of Robot with Flexible Joints Using Input Shaping (입력 다듬기기법을 이용한 유연관절을 갖는 로봇의 잔류진동 제거)

  • 박주이;장평훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3066-3074
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    • 1994
  • This paper addresses the residual vibration problem of robots due to joint flexibility excited by fast accelerations, which has not been easily solved with conventional closed loop controllers. In this paper, an open loop input shaping technique, proposed by singer, has been applied to a 3 DOF robot with joint flexibility. In conjunction to the technique, a closed loop controller based on time-delay controller was also used. The results of simulations and experiments showed that the technique is quite effective for suppressing the residual vibration.

A Study on Power System Stability Enhancement by Robust Control of SPFC and Generators

  • Lee, Byung-Ha
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the H$\infty$ control method is applied in the control of SPFC and generators in order to obtain the robust stability performance of the power system. Moreover, a SPFC H$\infty$ controller based on loop shaping is designed to achieve first-rate tracking properties in addition to the robust stability. This robust control method is applied to a Ward and Hale 6-bus power system and the effects are analyzed. The MATLAB program is used for simulation of the robust controller.

Robust Control of Maglev Vehicles with Multimagnets Using Separate Control Techniques

  • Park, Jeon-Soo;Kim, Jong-Shik;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1240-1247
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    • 2001
  • A robust control design scheme using well-developed SISO techniques is proposed for maglev vehicles that are inherently unstable MIMO systems. The proposed separate control method has basically two control loops: a stabilizing loop by a pole-placement technique, and a performance loop using a novel optimal LQ loop-shaping technique. This paper shows that the coupling terms involved in maglev vehicles with multimagnets should not be neglected but compensated for their stability and performance robustness. The robustness properties of the proposed control system are then evaluated under variations of vehicle masses and air gaps through a computer simulation. This paper also describes the reason why the proposed control technique can be suggested as a tool using only SISO techniques in controlling unstable MIMO systems such as maglev vehicles.

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Design of Robust QFT Controller to Damp Low Frequency Oscillations of Power System (전력계통의 저주파 진동 억제를 위한 강인하 QFT 제어기 설계)

  • 정형환;이정필;김상효;정문규;안병철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.833-845
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    • 2001
  • Quantitative Feedback Theory(QFT) has been used to design a robust power system stabilizer(PSS) to improve transient and dynamic stabilities of a power system. This design technique is basically accomplished in frequency domain. The most important feature of QFT is that it is able to deal with the design problem of complicated uncertain plants. A basic idea in QFT design is the translation of closed-loop frequency-domain specifications into Nichols chart domains specifying the allowable range of the nominal open-loop response and then to design a controller by using the gain-phase loop shaping technique. This paper introduces a new algorithm to compute QFT bounds more efficiently. The propose QFT design method ensures a satisfactory performance of the PSS under a wide range of power system operating conditions.

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Robust Control of Induction Motor with HTheory based on Loopshaping

  • Benderradji, Hadda;Chrifi-Alaoui, Larbi;Mahieddine-Mahmoud, Sofiane;Makouf, Abdessalam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2011
  • The $H_{\infty}$ approach, adopted in this paper, is based on loop shaping using a normalized coprime factor combined with a field-oriented control to control induction motor. We develop two loops. The first one, the inner loop, controls the stator current by $H{\infty}$ controller in order to obtain good performance. The second loop, the outer one, guarantees stability and tracking performance of speed and rotor flux using a proportional integral controller. When the rotor flux cannot be measured, we introduce a flux observer to estimate the rotor flux. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness and the good performance of this control technique.

Design of $H_{\infty}$Controller for the inverted pendulum system (도립진자 시스템의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Seo, Kang-Myun;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1796-1803
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    • 2006
  • This Paper describes a systematic method for designing the $H_{\infty}$ controller for the inverted pendulum which is a nonlinear and single-input double-outputs system. In particular, the open-loop system is conbined with a pre-filter to shape the open-loop transfer function for the sensitivity function ind the complementary sensitivity function to be kept the desirable frequency characteristics. Consequently, the loop shaping technique of the open-loop transfer function reduces the impacts of the model uncertainties, measurement noises and exogenous disterbances on the dynamic characteristics of the inverted pendulum. The results of simulation and experiment show the efficiency of the proposed control method comparing with conventional PID control method.