• Title/Summary/Keyword: a input output linearization

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수중 운동체의 운동 특성을 고려한 입/출력 제어기 구성에 관한 고찰 (A Study on an Input-Output Controller Based on the Time-Scale Properties of an Underwater Vehicle Dynamics)

  • 조경남;서동철;최항순
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it is shown that an input-output (I/O) feedback linearized controller can be designed rationally by utilizing the time-scale properties of heave and pitch for an underwater vehicle. It is assumed that the dynamics of the vehicle is restricted to the vertical plane. An output-feedback control is designed, which stabilizes steady cruising paths. It is shown that the vehicle dynamics with acceleration as output becomes minimum phase. The dynamics can be transformed into a reduced system through a kind of partial linearization and singular perturbation technique. The reduced system is not only minimum phase but also exactly I/O linearizable via feedback. The I/O dynamic characteristics of the heave and pitch modes can be made linear and decoupled. Furthermore it becomes independent of cruising condition such as vehicle velocity. This study may help for designing autopilot systems for underwater vehicles.

적응 궤환 선형화를 이용한 3상 AC/DC 전압원 컨버터 제어 (Adoptive Feedback Linearization Control of Three-Phase AC/DC Voltage-Source Converter)

  • 박영환;박장현;강문호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 3상 AC/DC 컨버터의 적응 입출력 선형화와 영점 동특성식 제어 기법을 제안한다. 컨버터 출력 dc전압이 단위 역률을 유지하도록 회전 d-q 프레임의 q축 전류가 영의 값으로 유지되고 출력전압은 주어진 기준전압 $V_r$을 추종하도록 제어된다. 제안된 제어기법은 적응 프로세스를 이용해 파라미터 불확실성과 부하 전류 변화에 대해 견실하다. 제안된 제어 기법의 효용성과 타당성을 보이기 위해 시뮬레이션 연구가 수행되었다.

신경회로망을 이용한 이동로봇의 정밀 제어 (A Precision Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots Using Neural Network)

  • 김무진;이영진;박성준;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose an eminent controller for wheeled mobile robots. This controller consists of an input-output linearization controller trying to stabilize the system and a neural network controller to compensate for uncertainties. The uncertainties are divided into two parts. First unstructured uncertainties include the elements related with system order such as friction disturbance. Second structure uncertainties are the incorrect system parameters A neural network structure of the proposed overall controller learns structural errors of the wheeled mobile robots with uncertainties and includes the neural network output. This controller learns quickly the model and has good tracking performance Simulation results show that the proposed controller is more efficient than analog controllers.

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A Study on Load Vibration Control in Crane Operating

  • Le, Nhat-Binh;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Young-Bok
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2017
  • In the offshore crane system, the requirements on the operating safety are extremely high due to many external factors. This paper describes a model for studying the dynamic behavior of the offshore crane system. The obtained model allows to evaluate the fluctuations of the load arising from the elasticity of the rope. Especially, in this paper, the authors design control system in which just winch rotation angle and rope tension are used without load position information. The controller design based on input-output feedback linearization theory is presented which can handle the effect of the elasticity of the rope and track the load target trajectory input. Besides that, a full order observer is designed to estimate unknown states. Finally, By the experiment results, the effectiveness of proposed control method is evaluated and verified.

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비선형 적응제어를 이용한 전력계통 안정화 (Power system stabilization via adaptive feedback linearization)

  • 윤태웅;이도관
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1221-1224
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    • 1996
  • As in most industrial processes, the dynamic characteristics of an electric power system are subject to changes. Amongst those effects which cause the system to be uncertain, faults on transmission lines are considered. For the stabilization of the power system, we present an indirect adaptive control method, which is capable of tracking a sudden change in the effective reactance of a transmission line. As the plant dynamics are nonlinear, an input-output feedback linearization method is combined with an identification algorithm which estimates the effect of a fault.

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기하학적 접근에 의한 비선형 불확실성 시스템에 대한 강건한 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Robust sliding mode control of nonlinear uncertain system via geometric approach)

  • 박동원;김우철;김정식;최승복
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.1213-1218
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    • 1993
  • Variable structure control is applied to the robust output tracking control problem of general nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. Using the concept of relative degree and minimum phase, input/output(I/O) linearization is undertaken. For I/O the linearized system, a new sliding hyperplanes design method is proposed. In this procedure, we can construct very robust and efficient sliding mode controller for general nonlinear systems of relative degree higher than two. The control results are illustrated by adopting a numerical example.

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Input-Output Feedback Linearization of Sensorless IM Drives with Stator and Rotor Resistances Estimation

  • Hajian, Masood;Soltani, Jafar;Markadeh, Gholamreza Arab;Hosseinnia, Saeed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.654-666
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    • 2009
  • Direct torque control (DTC) of induction machines (IM) is a well-known strategy of these drives control which has a fast dynamic and a good tracking response. In this paper a nonlinear DTC of speed sensorless IM drives is presented which is based on input-output feedback linearization control theory. The IM model includes iron losses using a speed dependent shunt resistance which is determined through some effective experiments. A stator flux vector is estimated through a simple integrator based on stator voltage equations in the stationary frame. A novel method is introduced for DC offset compensation which is a major problem of AC machines, especially at low speeds. Rotor speed is also determined using a rotor flux sliding-mode (SM) observer which is capable of rotor flux space vector and rotor speed simultaneous estimation. In addition, stator and rotor resistances are estimated using a simple but effective recursive least squares (RLS) method combined with the so-called SM observer. The proposed control idea is experimentally implemented in real time using a FPGA board synchronized with a personal computer (PC). Simulation and experimental results are presented to show the capability and validity of the proposed control method.

OBSERVER-BASED INPUT-OUTPUT LINEARIZATION CONTROL OF A MULTIVARIABLE CONTINUOUS CHEMICAL REACTOR

  • Mohamed, Bouhamida;Bachir, Daaou;Abdellah, Mansouri;Mohammed, Chenafa
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.641-658
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    • 2012
  • The goal of this paper is to develop a nonlinear observer-based control strategy for a multi-variables continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). A new robust nonlinear observer is constructed to estimate the whole process state variables. The observer is coupled with a nonlinear controller, designed based on the input-output linearization for controlling the concentration and reactor temperature. The closed loop system is shown to be globally asymptotically stable based on Lyapunov arguments. Finally, computer simulations are developed for showing the performance of the proposed controller.

Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Power System Stabilization

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Jang-Hyun;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1998
  • Power systems have uncertain dynamics due to a variety of effects such as lightning, severe storms and equipment failures. The variation of the effective reactance of a transmission line due to a fault is an example of uncertainty in power system dynamics. Hence, a robust controller to cope with these uncertainties is needed. Recently fuzzy controllers have become quite popular for robust control due to its capability of dealing with unstructured uncertainty. Thus in this paper we design an adaptive fuzzy controller using an input-output linearization approach for the transient stabilization and voltage regulation of a power system under a sudden fault. Simulation results show that satisfactory performance is achieved by the proposed controller.

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입출력선형화 상태변환을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 저차 관측기 설계 (Reduced-Order Observer Design for Nonlinear Systems Using Input Output Linearization Transformation)

  • 조남훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.907-914
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a reduced-order observer for a class of nonlinear systems based on the input output linearization. While the most results in the literature presented full-order nonlinear observer, we proposed a procedure for the design of reduced-order observer far nonlinear systems that are not necessarily observable. Assuming that there exists a global observer fer internal dynamics and that certain functions are globally Lipschitz, we can design a global reduced-order observer An illustrative example is included that demonstrate the design procedure of the proposed reduced-order observer.