• Title/Summary/Keyword: a hopfield network

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Optimal algorithm of part-matching process using neural network (신경 회로망을 이용한 부품 조립 공정의 최적화 알고리즘)

  • 오제휘;차영엽
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a hopfield model for solving the part-matching which is the number of parts and positions are changed. The goal of this paper is to minimize part-connection in pairs and net total path of part-connection. Therefore, this kind of problem is referred to as a combinatorial optimization problem. First of all, we review the theoretical basis for hopfield model to optimization and present two method of part-matching; Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) and Weighted Matching Problem (WMP). Finally, we show demonstration through computer simulation and analyzes the stability and feasibility of the generated solutions for the proposed connection methods.

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Real Time Quality Assurance with a Pattern Recognition algorithm during Resistance Spot Welding (패턴 인식 기법을 이용한 저항 점 용접의 실시간 품질 판단)

  • 조용준;이세헌
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2000
  • Since resistance spot welding has become one of the most popular sheet metal fabrication processes, a strong emphasis is being put on the quality of the welds. Throughout the years many quality estimation systems have been developed by many researchers to ensure weld quality. In this study, the process variables, which were monitored in the primary circuit of the welding machine, are used to estimate the weld quality with Hopfield neural network. The primary dynamic resistance is vectorized and stored as five patterns in the network. As the welding is done, the dynamic resistance patterns are recognized and the quality is estimated with the proposed method. Due to the primary process variables, it is possible to utilize this algorithms as an in-process real time quality monitoring system.

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A Solution to the Inverse Kinematic by Using Neural Network (신경 회로망을 사용한 역운동학 해)

  • 안덕환;양태규;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1990
  • Inverse kinematic problem is a crucial point for robot manipulator control. In this paper, to implement the Jacobian control technique we used the Hopfield, Tank's neural network. The states of neurons represent joint velocities, and the connection weights are determined from the current value of the Jacobian matirx. The network energy function is constructed so that its minimum corresponds to the minimum least square error. At each sampling time, connection weights and neuron states are updated according to current joint positon. Inverse kinematic solution to the planar redundant manipulator is solved by computer simulation.

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Traffic Control Algorithm Using the Hopfield Neural Networks (Hopfield 신경망을 이용한 트래픽 제어 알고리즘)

  • 이정일;김송민
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2000
  • The Dynamic Channel Assignment have a detect which satisfy lots of conditions. It makes system efficiency depreciate because the Dynamic Channel Assignment executes computation process of several steps that demands lots of time. In this paper, we have proposed a traffic control algorithm which makes simple computation process for improving the detect.

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A Study on the Hopfield Neural Scheme for Data Association in Multi­Target Tracking (다중표적추적용 데이터 결합을 위한 홈필드 신경망 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Yang­-Weon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1840-1847
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have developed the MHDA scheme for data association. This scheme is important in providing a computationally feasible alternative to complete enumeration of JPDA which is intractable. We have proved that given an artificial measurement and track's configuration, MHDA scheme converges to a proper plot in a finite number of iterations. Also, a proper plot which is not the global solution can be corrected by re­initializing one or more times. In this light, even if the performance is enhanced by using the MHDA, we also note that the difficulty in tuning the parameters of the MHDA is critical aspect of this scheme. The difficulty cat however, be overcome by developing suitable automatic instruments that will iteratively verify convergence as the network parameters vary.

Optimal Routing of Distribution System Planning using Hopfield Neural Network (홉필드 신경회로망을 이용한 배전계통계획의 최적 경로 탐색)

  • Kim, Dae-Wook;Lee, Myeong-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Seop;Shin, Joong-Rin;Chae, Myung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1117-1119
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new approach for the optimal routing problem of distribution system planning using the well known Hopfield Neural Network(HNN) method. The optimal routing problem(ORP) in distribution system planning(DSP) is generally formulated as combinational mixed integer problem with various equality and inequality constraints. For the exceeding nonlinear characteristics of the ORP most of the conventional mathematical methods often lead to a local minimum. In this paper, a new approach was made using the HNN method for the ORP to overcome those disadvantages. And for this approach, a appropriately designed energy function suited for the ORP was proposed. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated through the sample distribution planning problem and the simulation results are presented.

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Primal-Dual Neural Network for Linear Programming (선형계획을 위한 쌍대신경망)

  • 최혁준;장수영
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 1992
  • We present a modified Tank and Hopfield's neural network model for solving Linear Programming problems. We have found the fact that the Tank and Hopfield's neural circuit for solving Linear Programming problems has some difficulties in guaranteeing convergence, and obtaining both the primal and dual optimum solutions from the output of the circuit. We have identified the exact conditions in which the circuit stops at an interior point of the feasible region, and therefore fails to converge. Also, proper scaling of the problem parameters is required, in order to obtain a feasible solution from the circuit. Even after one was successful in getting a primal optimum solution, the output of the circuit must be processed further to obtain a dual optimum solution. The modified model being proposed in the paper is designed to overcome such difficulties. We describe the modified model and summarize our computational experiment.

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A STUDY THE IMPROVEMENT OF AREA COMPLEXITY OF HOPFILED NETWORK (홉필드 신경회로망의 Area Complexity 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Yeon;Hwang, Hee-Yeung;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.532-534
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    • 1990
  • We suggest a new energy function that improves the area complexity of the Hopfield Crossbar Network. Through converting data representation to an encoded format, we reduce the number of nodes of the network, and thus reduce the entire size. We apply this approach to the layer assignment problem, and use the modified delayed self-feedback Hopfield Network. Area complexity of the existing network for layer assignment ploblem is improved from O( $N^2L^2$ ) to O($N^2$(log L)$^2$).

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Obstacle Avoidance Using Modified Hopfield Neural Network for Multiple Robots

  • Ritthipravat, Panrasee;Maneewarn, Thavida;Laowattana, Djitt;Nakayama, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.790-793
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, dynamic path planning of two mobile robots using a modified Hopfield neural network is studied. An area which excludes obstacles and allows gradually changing of activation level of neurons is derived in each step. Next moving step can be determined by searching the next highest activated neuron. By learning repeatedly, the steps will be generated from starting to goal points. A path will be constructed from these steps. Simulation showed the constructed paths of two mobile robots, which are moving across each other to their goals.

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Improving the Performances of the Neural Network for Optimization by Optimal Estimation of Initial States (초기값의 최적 설정에 의한 최적화용 신경회로망의 성능개선)

  • 조동현;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.8
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a method for improving the performances of the neural network for optimization by an optimal estimation of initial states. The optimal initial state that leads to the global minimum is estimated by using the stochastic approximation. And then the update rule of Hopfield model, which is the high speed deterministic algorithm using the steepest descent rule, is applied to speed up the optimization. The proposed method has been applied to the tavelling salesman problems and an optimal task partition problems to evaluate the performances. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed method is higher than conventinal Hopfield model. Abe's method and Boltzmann machine with random initial neuron output setting, and the convergence rate to the global minimum is guaranteed with probability of 1. The proposed method gives better result as the problem size increases where it is more difficult for the randomized initial setting to give a good convergence.

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