• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2023

The use of holographic standardized patient (HSP) with mixed reality can provide students with the opportunity to enhance clinical reasoning skills. This is still relatively new, so there is a lack of guidelines for educators. Thus, we aimed to develop the instructional model of HSP-based education, for enhancing clinical reasoning skills in undergraduate healthcare education, which could systematically guide educators in designing and implementing HSP-based teaching and learning activities appropriately. Using a design and development research, a theoretically constructed initial mode in this study was iteratively improved and underwent validation through expert review and model usability test. Features of the model were discussed, along with theoretical and practical implications and suggestions for further research.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제48호
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• pp.289-310
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• 2012

본고에서는 <수오재기(守吾齋記)>의 내용을 분석한 후, 이 작품의 특징과 의미가 무엇인지를 먼저 살펴보고, <수오재기>를 가지고 교육적으로 활용할 수 있는 방안을 고찰하였다. <수오재기>의 내용을 보면 정약현이 정약용과는 달리 자기를 지키는 집에서 계속 살고 있는 것 또한 '나'를 잃지 않고 지조를 지킨 덕분이라고 말하면서 '나'를 잃어 버려 지금 장기에 유배를 온 자기와는 다르다고 얘기하고 있다. 즉, <수오재기>에서는 정약현을 통해 '나'를 지키는 것이 무엇인가를 보여주고 있다. <수오재기>의 특징과 의미에서는 정약용이 한문양식 중 하나인 '기(記)'를 매개로 하여, 귀양지에서 본질적 자아인 나와 대화를 나누는 등 표현상의 독창성을 보여주고 있다. 그리고 <수오재기>는 나의 모습을 되돌아보는 것으로 반성과 성찰의 행위를 가시적으로 보여주고 있는 작품이다. <수오재기>의 교육적 활용에서는 자(字)와 호(號)를 짓는 방법과 자기소개서 쓰는 것을 학생들 교육에 활용하고자 한다. 자와 호를 짓도록 하는 것이 현실에서는 실효성이 적지만 어떻게 짓는가를 알려주어 선인들이 자와 호를 짓는 의미를 파악하기 위함이다. 자기소개서는 요즘 학생들에게 필요한 것인데, <수오재기>에서처럼 '나'를 먼저 파악한 후에 자신을 다른 사람에게 알리면 그 효능이 클 것이다. 이를 교육에 활용하면 국어교육에 효과가 클 것으로 기대된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2008

Objectives: This study was to develop and evaluate a web-based multimedia content for the education of hospice volunteers. Methods: The multimedia content was developed based on Baik's teaching and learning structure plan model. The developed program was evaluated by 24 hospice volunteer university students. Results: On main page, there were 4 menu bars that consisted of a lecture guide, cyber lecture, pause and quiz. In the operation of the web based multimedia content, HTML, Java Script, Photoshop and multimedia technology were utilized. There were significant differences in the test scores, before and after using this web-based learning program. After using a web-based learning program, scores of students were much higher. Conclusion: The developed web based program is based on systematic structure and it can provide hospice volunteers with the educational flexibilities and will be help for them to perform the more efficient hospice care.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.131-146
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• 2001

The purpose of this study were to develop cooperative learning lesson plan for middle school home economics class and to identify the effect of cooperative learning on students\` self-esteem. The content of lesson was chosen from the food and nutrition section of home economics textbooks for middle school. The main structure of the lesson plan stems from $\boxDr$Lesson Plan Guide of Structuring Cooperative Learning Lesson Plan for Teachers$\boxUl$ by D. Johnson. R Johnson and E. Holubec. Various kinds of references including media reading materials cooperative group activity reports and cooperative group activity checking lists were newly developed according to the content of lesson. Eight hour lesson plans were developed and applied to 2nd grade middle school students and pre-test and post-test were taken to test the effect of Johnson\`s cooperative learning method on students\` self-esteem. Students at a Middle School located in Seoul were divided into two grouts, the three classes as experimental group and the other three classes as control group. The data were analyzed by ANCOVA using SPSS/WIN program. As a result, the hypothesis that the degree of self-esteem of the experimental group is higher than that of control group was adopted (P.(001). Among the sub-factors of self -esteem. the global self-esteem and the social-peer self-esteem scores of the experimental group were higher than that of the control group(p.(001 each). but the school-academic self-esteem score was not different (p> .05) According to the post-experiment free-style report. student as a dynamic subject could get initiatives and interests in home economics class more effectively by cooperative learning. Therefore, it could be said that cooperative learning has positive effect on the promotion of students\` self-esteem and is considered to be a good teaching method of home economics subject.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.213-221
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of nursing student's preceptorship and to compare the perception on the readiness of clinical competence between nurse preceptors and senior-level nursing students. Method: Data was collected with self-administered questionnaires and analyzed by descriptive statistics and t-test. Study participants were 65 preceptors in one university hospital and 59 nursing students in the same university. Result: The knowledge and satisfaction about preceptorship in the nurse preceptor was 2.66 and 2.70 out of 5. Most of the preceptors (70%) agreed to the students preceptorship program even though the intention to be a preceptor was very low (14.1%). They responded that the merits of student preceptorship were self-development (29.7%) and knowledge acquisition (29.7%), whereas the disadvantages were increased workload (67.2%) and increased stress (23.4%). Requested rewards were monetary reward (44.4%) and promotion (33.3%). In all areas of clinical competence readiness, students' perception score was higher than preceptors'. Conclusion: Nursing education must reexamine current approaches to clinical teaching and seek methods to better prepare future nurses. These findings may serve as a guide to create an ideal students preceptorship program to place a greater emphasis on the competencies desired for providing high quality nursing services.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.161-175
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the impact on low-achievers in mathematics who studied mathematics using Blended e-learning and Personalized system of instruction after school. Blended e-learning is defined as the management of e-learning using the e-study run by the education office in local. Personalized system of instruction was proceeded as follows; (1) all students are given a syllabicated learning task and a study guide, (2) students study the material autonomously according to their own pace for a certain period of time, (3) the teacher strengthens the students' motivation through grading and feedback after students study a subject and solve the evaluation problem. The learning materials for Personalized system of instruction are re-edited the offline education contents provided by the blended e-learning to the level of students. The 118 $7^{th}$ grade students from the D middle school participated in this study. The results were verified by achievement tests before and after the study, as well as survey regarding their attitude toward mathematics. The results are as follows. First, Blended e-learning has more positive impacts than Personalized system of instruction in mathematics achievement. Second, there was no difference in mathematics achievement according to their self-directed learning between Blended e-learning and Personalized system of instruction. Third, both types utilizing Blended e-learning and Personalized system of instruction have positive effect on attitude toward mathematics, and there is not their difference between two methods of teaching and learning mathematics.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2009

유비쿼터스(Uniquitous)기술 기반의 U-learning 학습과 관련한 몇몇 연구에서 지적하는 것처럼 학습자의 상황성과 맥락성은 반드시 반영될 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 탐구학습 방법과 모바일 탐구학습 지원도구를 제안했다. 탐구학습은 학습자가 스스로 실제 현장에서 경험한 내용을 기초로 운영되므로 학습자를 자연스럽게 학습 상황과 맥락속에 위치하게 해 줄 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 교육과정의 일부를 탐구학습의 형태에 맞게 변형하여 적용했으며, 또한 연구에서 개발한 모바일 탐구학습 지원도구는 학습자가 탐구학습의 과정을 자연스럽게 밟아 갈 수 있도록 하는 가이드 기능과, 모바일 기술을 바탕으로 습득한 자료를 원격지 학습서버에 저장하여 재사용할 수 있도록 하여 학생들이 수행하는 탐구학습을 지원하였다. 이들은 학교현장에 적용되었고, 결과적으로 학생들의 학습 흥미와 학업성취도는 통계적으로 유의미한 범위에서 향상된 결과를 나타냈다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.328-342
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• 2004

본 연구는 한국이라는 지역적 상황에서 고유하게 제기되는 과학-기술-사회 문제들 중 네 가지 과학-기술-사회 관련 문제를 주제로 한 한국의 지역적 관심을 고려한 STS 모듈과 그 모듈이 학교 현장에서 유용하게 쓰일 수 있도록 하기 위한 적절한 과정 평가 방법을 개발하는 것을 그 목적으로 하는 STS 교재 개발 연구이다. 본 연구에서 개발된 모듈은 모듈 1. 보신식품, 정말 먹어야 하나요?, 모듈 2. 외래종과 토착종의 생존경쟁, 모듈 3. 시화호의 교훈, 모듈 4. 음식물쓰레기, 돈이라면 버리시겠습니까? 등 네 가지이다. 각 모듈들마다 고유한 방법으로 학생 활동 과정을 평가할 수 있는 과정평가 방법을 준거형과 서술형의 두 가지 형식으로 새로 개발하여 도입하였는데, 이는 과학 수행평가 방법에 관한 아이디어가 절실히 필요한 일선 과학교사들에게 평가 방법의 아이디어 뱅크 역할도 겸할 수 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권10호
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• pp.1489-1501
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 개방형 탐구문제를 해결하는 과정에서 학생들이 실제 어떠한 어려움에 직면하고 어떠한 해결 전략이 효과적이었는지에 대한 학생과 교사의 인식을 비교해 봄으로써, 효과적인 개방형 탐구의 지도 전략을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구대상이 된 과학고등학교 학생들은 KYPT 개방형 탐구 문제 해결과정을 겪으며 공통적으로 '실험' 단계에서 어려움을 겪었다고 이야기한 반면, 지도 교사들은 학생들이 '자료 해석'이나 '결론 도출'에서 어려움을 겪었다고 인식하고 있었다. 개방형 탐구 문제 해결 전략에 대해서는 학생들은 '팀원들 간의 토의'가 가장 활용 빈도가 높았으며, 또한 효과적이라고 답한 반면, 교사들은 '교재 및 논문'이나 '지도교사와의 토의'의 전략이 효과적이라고 답하여 학생들과 인식차이를 보였다. 교사들은 학생들이 효과적인 해결전략이라고 이야기했던 '팀원들 간의 토의'에 대해 학생들만큼 효과적이라고 생각하지 않고 있었다. 그러나 학생들이 공통적으로 도움을 받았다고 답변한 '팀원들 간의 토의'에 주목할 필요가 있으며, 학생들이 개별적인 문제를 해결하는 상황에서도 팀을 구성하여 팀원들 간의 토의가 활발히 일어나도록 장려해 줄 필요가 있다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2001

Since performance assessment was introduced in Korea in the middle of 1990, many problems which include its definition, characters, methods and scorings etc., raised in mathematics education worlds. Therefore this paper presents the theoretical background of performance assessment in mathematics education. Contemporary teaching and loaming theories reject stimulus-response theory which emphasizes outcome. Performance assessment emphasizes the assessment which reveal learning process and various strategies. And it bases on constructivism and socio-cultural perspective. This paper presents paradigms which guide the roles and purposes of assessment. The paradigms include conventional paradigm, constructivist paradigm and critical paradigm. There is a close correlation between constructivist paradigm and performance assessment. Assessment has to grasp the development of present and the possibility of development of future of the students. Performance assessment must be fixed the new paradigm of education for this purpose.