• Title/Summary/Keyword: a accelerometer

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A Development of on Altitude Measurement Algorithm for Drone by Accelerometer (가속도센서 기반의 드론 고도 측정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yun, Bo Ram;Lee, Sunghee;Lee, Woo Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2017
  • 드론에서 고도유지 비행을 위해 정확한 고도 측정이 필요하다. 고도 측정을 위해 많이 사용되는 가속도센서는 변화에 민감하여 거리 측정에 적합하지만 적분 오차가 누적되어 거리 측정값이 발산한다. 또한 드론 비행 시 드론에서 발생하는 진동을 드론의 고도 변화로 잘못 인지하는 문제가 있다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 상용화된 드론이나 기존 연구들은 가속도센서를 기반으로 다른 센서나 장치를 추가하여 고도 측정을 하지만 실제 비행 시 고도의 오차가 나타난다. 또한 센서 값들의 연산처리가 많아져 고도 측정 속도가 지연될 우려가 있다. 따라서 다른 센서나 장치를 추가하지 않고 드론의 특성을 고려한 보다 정확한 고도 측정 방안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 가속도센서를 이용하여 드론 비행 특성을 고려하는 고도 측정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험으로 제안 알고리즘을 수행하여 드론 비행 시 고도 측정의 정확성이 향상됨을 보인다.

A study on the performance of variable damper type suspension for tracked vehicle (가변댐퍼식 궤도차량용 현수장치의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 이재순;김승무
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1981
  • The feasibility of using fluidic components for improving certain performance characteristics of the suspension systems for tracked vehicle is investigated. This study describes three variable damping systems for which the damping coefficients are function of relative velocity and absolute a of the vehicle body. Through the comparison analysis between constant damping coefficient damper and each of variable dampers. the followings were found: (1)Fluidic Diode Damper gave less accelerations, (2)Both Fluidic Diode Damper and Relative Velocity Damper gave the less time for which the wheel is off the ground, (3) At low vehicle velocity Fluidic Diode Damper gave low energy dissipation rate, while at high vehicle velocity Turbulence Accelerometer Damper gave low energy dissipation rate.

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Rapid Alignment for SDINS Using Equivalent Linear Transformation (등가선형변환적용 항법시스템 급속 정렬)

  • Yu, Myeong-Jong;Park, Chan-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2007
  • A rapid one-shot alignment method of the Strapdown INS (SDINS) for a vertical launch is proposed. The proposed alignment is performed using the accelerometer output of the Slave INS and the attitude of the Master INS. To improve the accuracy and the speed of the alignment, the equivalent linear transformation and the pre-filtering method are developed. Experiment results show that the proposed method is effective in improving the accuracy and the speed of the alignment.

The Kalman filter implementation for SDINS alignment using the E.M.Log (E.M.Log를 이용한 스트랩다운 관성항법장치의 초기정렬을 위한 칼만필터 구현)

  • 유명종;전창배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 1993
  • In an underwater vehicle, the navigation error is mostly caused by the initial misalignment, the bias of a gyro and an accelerometer, and the sea current. Therefore, it is important that these error sources are estimated and compensated in order to reduce the navigation error. In this paper, the E.M.Log aided SDINS is designed by using the E.M.Log which measures the forward velocity of a vehicle. And the system error state equation and the measurement equation are derived and the suboptimal Kalman Filter is established for this aided SDINS. The simulation result showed that this had an important role in estimating and compensating these error sources, thus reducing the navigation error of an underwater vehicle.

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A SDINS Error Compensation Scheme Using Star Tracker

  • Yim, Jong-Bin;Lyou, Joon;Lim, You-Chol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 2005
  • Since inertial sensor errors which increase with time are caused by initial orientation error and sensor errors(accelerometer bias and gyro drift bias), the accuracy of these devices, while still improving, is not adequate for many of today's high-precision, long-duration sea, aircraft, and long-range flight missions. This paper presents a navigation error compensation scheme for Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System(SDINS) using star tracker. To be specific, SDINS error model and measurement equation are derived, and Kalman filter is implemented. Simulation results show the boundedness of position and attitude errors.

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Development of a Car Holder for Absorbing Vibration and Shock (진동/충격 완화를 위한 차량용 거치대의 개발)

  • Im, Hyung-Bin;Park, Ki-Sun;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, vibration sources of a car-holder are identified and the car vibrations are reduced by structural modification. For vibration identification, vibration signals are measured by an accelerometer when the car is moving. From some experiments and finite element analyses, it is also found that resonances occur because the natural frequencies of the car exist in usual driving speed range. To shift the natural frequencies outside the driving speed range, the connection part is modified to increase stiffness. It is verified that considerable amount of vibration are reduced by the structural modification.

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A Study on the SDINS's Gyro Bias Calibration Method in Disturbances (외란을 고려한 스트랩다운 관성항법장치 자이로 바이어스 교정기법)

  • Lee, Youn-Seon;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.368-377
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we study the gyro bias calibration method of SDINS(Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System). Generally, SDINS's calibration is performed in 2-axis(or 3-axis) rate table with chamber for varying ambient temperature. We assumed that the majority of calibration-parameter except for gyro bias is knowned. During gyrobias calibration procedure, it can be induced some disturbances(accelerometer's short-term error induced rate table rotation and anti-vibration mount's rotation). In these cases, old gyro-bias calibration methods(using velocity error or attitude error) have an error, because these disturbances are not detectable at the same time. So that, we propose a new gyro-bias calibration method(heading error minimizing using equivalent linear transformation) that can detect anti-vibration mount's rotation. And we confirm efficiency of the new gyro-bias calibration method by simulation.

Motion based interaction techique for a camera-tracked laser pointer system (카메라 추적 기반 레이저 포인터 시스템을 위한 동작 기반 상호작용 기술)

  • Ahn, Sang-Mahn;Lim, Jong-Gwan;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, intuitive interactions compatible with various software and replaceable with the conventional mouse function are proposed for camera-tracked laser pointer system. For this purpose, this paper designs the motion based interaction using acceleration information from a new laser pointer with 3-axes accelerometer and shows its usability.

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Autocalibration Method of Three-axis Micromachined Accelerometers (3축 MEMS 가속도 센서의 이득 및 오프셋 자동 교정법)

  • Song, Ci-Moo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a novel autocalibration method of three-axis micromachined accelerometers applied to a new digital intelligent putter for golfers. This putter can help golfers monitor and analyze their putting posture and therefore modify their putting action to get better score and enjoy their lives through golf. The micromachined accelerometers to get information of the motion are the essential part of the putter to measure the three-axis acceleration as accurately as possible. This paper presents an efficient autocalibration algorithm to find the offset and sensitivity of accelerometers by only using the static measurement data at six different positions. The experimental results on the developed putters show the validity of the proposed algorithm for the new smart putter.

Transient oscilaltion analysis for MEMS resonant accelerometer

  • Sangkyung Sung;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Taesam Kang;Sung, Woon-Tahk;Chul Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.98.1-98
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    • 2002
  • In principle, a resonance type sensor generally has an oscillation characteristic. Thus, an analysis on transient oscillation response takes a great interest since it is related to the performance of resonant sensor. In particular, system bandwidth has tradeoff with oscillation accuracy, i.e. quality factor. For an efficient analysis of the oscillation characteristic, several analytic methods are introduced and summarized. The results are fundamentally based on the classical describing function method, but can explain the transient oscillation by introducing time varying concept about the predicted limit cycle. After introducing those methods, the application results to the specified system...

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