• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.130-132
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• 2013

This paper presents an improvement for calculating method of astronomical vessel position with circle of equal altitude equation based on using a virtual object in sun and two stars observation. In addition, to enhance the accuracy of ship position achieved from solving linear matrix system, and surmount the disadvantages on rank deficient matrices situation, the authors used singular value decomposition (SVD) in least square method instead of normal equation and QR decomposition, so, the solution of matrix system will be available in all situation. As proposal algorithm, astronomical ship position will give more accuracy than previous methods.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권3호
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• pp.176-184
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• 1998

We present a sequential factorization method using singular value decomposition (SVD) for recovering both the three-dimensional shape of an object and the motion of camera from a sequence of images. We employ paraperpective projection [6] for camera model to handle significant translational motion toward the camera or across the image. The proposed mthod not only quickly gives robust and accurate results, but also provides results at each frame becauseit is a sequential method. These properties make our method practically applicable to real time applications. Considerable research has been devoted to the problem of recovering motion and shape of object from image [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]. Among many different approaches, we adopt a factorization method using SVD because of its robustness and computational efficiency. The factorization method based on batch-type computation, originally proposed by Tomasi and Kanade [1] proposed the feature trajectory information using singular value decomposition (SVD). Morita and Kanade [10] have extenened [1] to asequential type solution. However, Both methods used an orthographic projection and they cannot be applied to image sequences containing significant translational motion toward the camera or across the image. Poleman and Kanade [11] have developed a batch-type factorization method using paraperspective camera model is a sueful technique, the method cannot be employed for real-time applications because it is based on batch-type computation. This work presents a sequential factorization methodusing SVD for paraperspective projection. Initial experimental results show that the performance of our method is almost equivalent to that of [11] although it is sequential.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.289-298
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• 2008

본 논문은 특이값 분해에 기반하여 다양한 화질을 지원하는 3차원 메쉬 동영상의 SNR 계층 부호화 기법을 제안한다. SVD는 메쉬 동영상을 적은 수의 기저 벡터들과 특이값들로 표현하여 부호화 성능을 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 비트 평면 부호화를 적용한 후 각 이진화 단계와 화질 사이의 관계를 정량적으로 유도한다. 유도된 관계식을 이용하여 비트량-왜곡 측면에서 최적화된 부호화 순서를 정의한다. 또한 시공간 영역의 잉여 정보를 효율적으로 제거하는 예측 기법을 제시한다. 모의 실험을 통하여 제안하는 알고리듬이 다양한 SNR을 지원하며 기존의 기법에 비해 향상된 비트량-왜곡 성능을 발휘함을 보인다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.313-316
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• 1997

Two different issues, design of reduced-order robust model predictive control and input signal design for identification of a MIMO system, are addressed and design techniques based on singular value decomposition(SVD) of the pulse response circulant matrix(PRCM) are proposed. For this, we investigate the properties of the PRCM, which is a periodic approximation of a linear discrete-time system, and show its SVD represents the directional as well as the frequency decomposition of the system. Usefulness of the PRCM and effectiveness of the proposed design techniques are demonstrated through numerical examples.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.621-630
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• 2018

Boundary effect and the noise robustness are the two crucial aspects which affect the effectiveness of the damage localization based on the mode shape measurements. To overcome the boundary effect problem and enhance the noise robustness in damage detection, a simple damage localization method is proposed based on the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for the mode shape of composite plates. In the proposed method, the boundary effect problem is addressed by the decomposition and reconstruction of mode shape, and the noise robustness in enhanced by the noise filtering during the decomposition and reconstruction process. Numerical validations are performed on plate-like structures for various damage and boundary scenarios. Validations show that the proposed method is accurate and effective in the damage detection for the two-dimensional structures.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권10A호
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• pp.980-986
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• 2008

Spatial multiuser access is investigated for the reverse link of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In particular, we consider two alternative a aches to spatial multiuser access that adopt the same detection algorithm at the base station: one is a closed-loop approach based on singular value decomposition (SVD) of the channel matrix, whereas the other is an open-loop approach based in space-time block coding (STBC). We develop multiuser detection algorithms for these two spatial multiuser access schemes based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. Then, we compare the bit error rate (BER) performance of the two schemes and a single-user MIMO scheme. Interestingly, it is found that the STBC approach can provide much better BER performance than the SVD approach as well as than a single-user MIMO scheme.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2016

협업필터링은 사용자의 선호도 평가자료를 이용하여 특정 사용자의 특정 상품에 대한 선호도를 예측하고 이를 이용하여 유사한 사용자에게 상품을 추천한다. 협업필터링은 전자상거래에서의 정보 과잉현상을 줄여 주기에 가장 인기 있는 개인화 기법이다. 그러나 협업필터링은 희소성과 확장성 문제 등을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 희소성과 확장성 문제와 같은 협업필터링의 주요 한계점을 보완하고 추천과정에 사용자의 정성적이고 감성적인 정보를 반영하도록 하기 위하여 사회연결망 정보와 협업필터링을 접목하는 방안을 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 특이값 분해에 내재적인 정보를 반영할 수 있도록 확장한 SVD++에 사회연결망 정보를 고려할 수 있도록 한 Social SVD++ 알고리듬을 협업필터링에 접목한 새로운 추천 알고리듬을 이용한다. 특히, 본 연구는 추천과정에 실제 사용자의 사회연결망 정보를 반영하여 모형의 성과를 평가할 것이다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권11호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2013

2차원 영상으로부터 3차원 모델을 형성할 때, 계산량을 줄이거나 비선형 알고리즘의 초기화를 위해서 선형 알고리즘이 종종 사용된다. 하지만 기존의 선형 알고리즘은 표면적으로는 선형구조의 형태를 갖지만, 실제적으로는 SVD (Singular Value Decomposition)을 사용하여 문제를 풀어야 하는데, 이 SVD 역시 초기화를 필요로 하는 수치해석 알고리즘을 통해 구현된다. 또한 SVD 분해를 사용하는 형태의 해는 닫힌 형태의 해 보다 분석이 어렵다. 이러한 기존 방법의 사용이 불편한 수치해석적인 알고리즘을 피하고, 해의 분석이 편리하도록 본 논문에서는 닫힌 형태의 해석적인 해를 제공하는 편리한 선형방법을 제안한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2016

Purpose - Finding top K persuaders in consumer network is an important problem in marketing. Recently, a new method of computing persuasion scores, interpreted as fixed point or stable distribution for given persuasion probabilities, was proposed. Top K persuaders are chosen according to the computed scores. This research proposed a new definition of persuasion scores relaxing some conditions on the matrix of probabilities, and a method to identify top K persuaders based on the defined scores. Research design, data, and methodology - A new method of computing top K persuaders is computed by singular value decomposition (SVD) of the matrix which represents persuasion probabilities between entities. Results - By testing a randomly generated instance, it turns out that the proposed method is essentially different from the previous study sharing a similar idea. Conclusions - The proposed method is shown to be valid with respect to both theoretical analysis and empirical test. However, this method is limited to the category of persuasion scores relying on the matrix-form of persuasion probabilities. In addition, the strength of the method should be evaluated via additional experiments, e.g., using real instances, different benchmark methods, efficient numerical methods for SVD, and other decomposition methods such as NMF.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.431-438
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• 2001

This paper present experimental results of source identification for non-minimum phase system. Generally, a causal linear system may be described by matrix form. The inverse problem is considered as a matrix inversion. Direct inverse method can\`t be applied for a non-minimum phase system, the reason is that the system has ill-conditioning. Therefore, in this study to execute an effective inversion, SVD inverse technique is introduced. In a Non-minimum phase system, its system matrix may be singular or near-singular and has one more very small singular values. These very small singular values have information about a phase of the system and ill-conditioning. Using this property we could solve the ill-conditioned problem of the system and then verified it for the practical system(cantilever beam). The experimental results show that SVD inverse technique works well for non-minimum phase system.