• 제목/요약/키워드: a Photovoltaic System

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태양광 모듈형 전력조절기를 위한 양방향 벅-부스트 포워드 컨버터 (Bi-Directional Buck-Boost Forward Converter for Photovoltaic Module type Power Conditioning System)

  • 김경탁;전영태;박종후
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an energy storage-assisted, series-connected module-integrated power conversion system that integrates a photovoltaic power conditioner and a charge balancing circuit. In conventional methods, a photovoltaic power conditioner and a cell-balancing circuit are needed for photovoltaic systems with energy storage devices, but they cause a complex configuration and high cost. Moreover, an imbalanced output voltage of the module-integrated converter for PV panels can be a result of partial shading. Partial shading can lead to the fault condition of the boost converter in shaded modules and high voltage stresses on the devices in other modules. To overcome these problems, a bidirectional buck-boost converter with an integrated magnetic device operating for a charge-balancing circuit is proposed. The proposed circuit has multiple secondary rectifiers with inductors sharing a single magnetic core, which works as an inductor for the main bidirectional charger/discharger of the energy storage. The secondary rectifiers operate as a cell-balancing circuit for both energy storage and the series-connected multiple outputs of the module-integrated converter. The operating principle of the cell-balancing power conversion circuit and the power stage design are presented and validated by PSIM simulation for analysis. A hardware prototype with equivalent photovoltaic modules is implemented for verification. The results verify that the modularized photovoltaic power conversion system in the output series with an energy storage successfully works with the proposed low-cost bidirectional buck-boost converter comprising a single magnetic device.

PWM 쵸퍼와 전류형 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템 (A Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System using PWM Chopper and Current Source Inverter)

  • 이승환;성낙규;오봉환;검성남;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 1998
  • 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템을 PWM 쵸퍼와 전류형 인버터로 구성하였다. 전류형 인버터의 직류리액터를 경감하는 방법으로, 직류측에 병렬공진회로를 삽입함에 따라 맥동전력의 일부를 교류 전해콘덴서에 축적하여 직류전류의 맥동을 억제하는 방법과, 쵸퍼의 변조파를 전원주파수의 2배로 제어하여 직류전류의 맥동을 억제하는 것을 비교 검토하였다. 그리고 태양전지전류와 쵸퍼의 변조율만을 이용하여 태양전지가 항상 최대출력점에서 동작하도록 하였다. 계통과 연계함으로서 출력전력이 부하전력보다 큰 경우에는 잉영전력을 계통전원에 공급하고, 발전전력 부하전력에 대해 부족한 경우에는 계통전원이 부족분을 공급하는 것을 확인하였다.

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새로운 방식의 단상 인버터를 이용한 태양광 시스템 구현 (A New Solar Energy Conversion System Implemented using Single Phase Inverter)

  • 홍정표;김태화;원태현;권순재;홍순일;김종달
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2006
  • In this paper proposed method of maximum power point tracking using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter with photovoltaic system. The maximum power point tracking control is based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of boost converter and single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The predicted current control provide current with sinusoidal wave shape and inphase with voltage. The generation control circuit allows each photovoltaic module to operate independently at peak capacity, simply by detecting of the output power of the system. Furthermore, the generation control circuit attenuates low-frequency ripple voltage, which is caused by the full-bridge inverter, across the photovoltaic modules. Consequently, the output power of system is increased due to the increase in average power generated by the photovoltaic modules. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation.

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태양광발전단지 건설을 위한 동아시아 지역의 태양광자원 정밀조사 (A Detailed Survey of Solar Energy Resources for the Construction of Photovoltaic Power Generation Sites in East Asia Areas)

  • 조덕기;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2006
  • Since the solar radiation is the main input for sizing any solar photovoltaic system, it will be necessary to understand and evaluate the solar radiation data. The works presented here are the analysis of solar radiation data for East Asia areas. The data, which consist of the global radiation on horizontal surface, were measured at 16 different stations over the South Korea and were estimated by using satellite at 12 different stations over the North Korea from 1982 to 2004. Also the data over the Japan have been collected for 30 years for the period from 1941 to 1970. The Result of the analysis shows that the annual-average daily global radiation on the horizontal surface is $3.55\;kWh/m^2$. We conclude, based on the analysis, that East Asia areas have sufficient solar energy resources for the photovoltaic power generation system.

Research and Experimental Implementation of a CV-FOINC Algorithm Using MPPT for PV Power System

  • Arulmurugan, R.;Venkatesan, T.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1389-1399
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    • 2015
  • This research suggests maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for the solar photovoltaic (PV) power scheme using a new constant voltage (CV) fractional order incremental conductance (FOINC) algorithm. The PV panel has low transformation efficiency and power output of PV panel depends on the change in weather conditions. Possible extracting power can be raised to a battery load utilizing a MPPT algorithm. Among all the MPPT strategies, the incremental conductance (INC) algorithm is mostly employed due to easy implementation, less fluctuations and faster tracking, which is not only has the merits of INC, fractional order can deliver a dynamic mathematical modelling to define non-linear physiognomies. CV-FOINC variation as dynamic variable is exploited to regulate the PV power toward the peak operating point. For a lesser scale photovoltaic conversion scheme, the suggested technique is validated by simulation with dissimilar operating conditions. Contributions are made in numerous aspects of the entire system, including new control algorithm design, system simulation, converter design, programming into simulation environment and experimental setup. The results confirm that the small tracking period and practicality in tracking of photovoltaic array.

부분 음영에서의 태양광 발전 효율을 높이기 위한 MPPT 전략 (MPPT Strategy to Improve Photovoltaic Power Generation Efficiency in Partial Shadows)

  • 허철영;김용래;이영권;이동윤;최익;최주엽
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • In order to increase the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic system, a new algorithm that can follow the maximum power point of the photovoltaic power generation system having nonlinear output characteristics is proposed. Conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms such as Perturbation and Observation (P&O) and InCond (Increment and Conductance) schemes can not find the global maximum power point at a plurality of pole points in the unmatched state of unbalanced PV modules. However, even if the global maximum power point is found at a plurality of pole points, the global maximum power that can not be the real maximum power by the photovoltaic generation system. In order to solve this problem, a few PV companies propose installing several small PV inverters instead of if big one. However, since this will require additional costs, we herein propose a Multi-MPPT system using individual 3-point MPPT to track true MPPT at a plurality of pole points in the unmatched state of unbalanced PV modules.

계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 제어기법 및 연계운전특성 (A Control Method and Test Results of Utility-Interactive Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems)

  • 황인호;안교상;임희천;김신섭
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 실용화 보급단계에 있는 대표적인 대체에너지 전원으로서, 태양전지, 직·교류(DC/AC) 인버터, 전력계통으로 구성되는 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 설계 및 시험결과에 대하여 기술하고자 한다. 계통연계를 위한 시스템 특성을 검증하기 위해 3상 직·교류 인버터를 포함한 50kW 계통연계 태양광발전시스템이 설계 제작되었다. 또한 d-q 변환을 이용한 PI 제어기를 갖는 전류제어방식의 3상 PWM 인버터 제어기법이 제시되었다. 실험결과들은 제안된 시스템이 계통연계 동작에 있어서 단위 역율로 안정하게 동작함을 보여준다.

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DSP를 이용한 3상 태양광 인버터의 SPWM 전력변환기술에 대한 연구 (A Study on the SPWM based Power Conversion Technology of the Three-Phase Photovoltaic Inverter Using DSP)

  • 김효성;유호성;이유정;정훈;고윤석
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1099-1106
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 신재생 에너지원인 태양광 발전을 위한 3상 인버터의 전력변환기술을 연구하였다. 태양광 인버터로는 정전압 공급 방식의 전압형 인버터, 제어기법으로는 SPWM 제어기법이 채택되었다. 태양광 인버터의 SPWM 제어기로는 강력한 고속 데이터 연산능력을 가지는 DSP가 채택되었으며, 배터리의 충전에 일정량의 전류를 공급하기 위해서 태양광 컨트롤러가 사용되었다. 끝으로, DSP를 주제어장치로 하는 소용량 3상 태양광 인버터 시스템이 시험, 제작되었으며, 실험을 통해서 SPWM 기반의 전력변환기능이 검증되었다.

계통연계 태양광 발전시스템의 운전특성분석 (An Analysis of the Operation Characteristics of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation System)

  • 황인호;정승주;성세진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1945-1947
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a characteristics analysis of the grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system which uses the simulation method of PV array is reported. The control method of DC/AC power conversion were suggested to establish the basic application technology of photovoltaic systems. The results of the demonstration test of a 3kW grid-connected PV system show that the system utilization rate is 17.6% and the system efficiency is 8.9%.

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에너지 소비 원단위를 기초로 한 벽면부착형 BIPV 시스템의 성능평가에 관한 연구 - 대학교 강의동 건축물을 대상으로 - (Performance Evaluation of the Wall-Type BIPV System Based on the Energy Consumption Unit - A Study for University Lecture Building -)

  • 이강국;서원덕;홍원화
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2011
  • The building integrated photovoltaic(BIPV) system has a double advantage that it reduces costs for exterior materials and PV panels. It allows the construction of a low-energy building without the need for the additional installation space. At the construction planning stage, however, it requires sufficient evaluation on the efficiency and performance. This study was performed to promote the distribution of photovoltaic power generation system by estimating the potential photovoltaic power generation capacity of the BIPV system installed on the university lecture building and by evaluating the characteristics and performances of window, spandrel and combined attachment types via the simulation of generation capacity per unit area.

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