• Title/Summary/Keyword: a Photovoltaic System

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Characteristics Analysis of Proto-type Microconverter for Power Output Compensation of Photovoltaic Modules (태양광 모듈 출력 보상을 위한 마이크로컨버터 시제품 동작 특성 분석)

  • Jihyun, Kim;Ju-Hee, Kim;Jeongjun, Lee;Jongsung, Park;Changheon, Kim
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2022
  • The economic feasibility of a photovoltaic (PV) system is greatly influenced by the initial investment cost for system installation. Also, electricity generation by PV system is highly important. The profits competitiveness of PV system will be maximized through intelligent operation and maintenance (O&M). Here, we developed a microconverter which can maximize electricity generation from PV modules by tracking the maximum power point of PV modules, and help efficient O&M. Also, the microconverter mitigates current mismatch caused by shading, hence maximize power generation. The microconverters were installed PV modules and demonstrated through the field tests. Power outputs such as voltage, string current were measured with variuos weather environments and partial shadings. We found that PV modules with the microconvertors shows 12.05% higher power generation compared to the reference PV modules.

A Study on the Sub Power Generator for Photovoltaic/Wind Hybrid System (태양광/풍력 복합발전의 보조 전력발생장치 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Park Se-Jun;Yoon Pil-Hyun;Lim Jung-Yeol;Lee Jeong-Il;Cha In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2003
  • The developments of the hybrid energy are necessary since the future alternative energies that have no pollution and no limitation are restricted. Currently power generation system of MW scale has been developed. However, even photovoltaic system cannot always generate stable output with ever-changing weather condition. In this paper, sub power generator for hybrid system(photovoltaic 500[W], wind power generation 400[W]) was suggested. Sub power Generator that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to photovoltaic system was also added for the present system. In an experiment, when output of photovoltaic system gets lower than 24[V] (charging voltage), power was continuously supplied to load through the inverter by charging energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring operates In DC generator. Also, control algorithm of sub power generator is used genetic algorithm(GA).

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A Study on the Instrumentation and Valuation of Photovoltaic Energy Utilization System (태양광발전 에너지이용시스템의 계측과 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Heun-Sang;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Cho, Geum-Bae;Kim, Dong-Hwi;Kim, Dae-Gon;You, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 1991
  • Photovoltaic system has very low energy conversion efficiency and the output characteristics of solar cell is varied by the Insolation quantity and the temperature. In order to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic system, the energy which has got from solar cell must be use maximum. In this paper, it was stimultaneous executed both MPPT control and instrumentation in order that the operating point of solar cell is located maximum power point, using the PWM inverter and micro-computer, which is for the purpose of acquiring maximum power from the solar cell. As a result, maximum power point tracking had carried out and the efficiency of photovoltaic system improved, even if insolation quantity and the temperature are varied.

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Arc Detection Method of Photovoltaic System using Frequency Analysis (주파수 분석을 이용한 태양광 설비의 아크 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyu;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2017
  • There is a little research on DC arc detection when compared to a large number of literature and patents on AC arc detection. However, as DC energy sources such as photovoltaic power generation facilities and fuel cells are introduced, research on DC arc has become as important as AC arc detection in terms of circuit protection and system reliability enhancement. In this paper, we have developed an arc detection method for photovoltaic system using frequency analysis. Through various experiments, it was confirmed that the proposed method effectively detects the arc.

A study of Improved P&O MPPT Algorithm go with a Dynamic characteristic of Photovoltaic System (태양광 시스템의 동작특성에 따른 개선된 P&O MPPT 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Jang, Ki-Young;Kim, Sang-Mo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2009
  • The photovoltaic power system is effected by atmospheric condition. Therefore, The maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithm of the Photovoltaic (PV) power system is needed for high efficiency. Many MPPT techniques have been considered in past, but In this paper, the author analyzes widely known P&O MPPT algorithm and ImP&O algorithm, and presents new MPPT algorithm complementing weaknesses of other two algorithms.

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Analysis of Generation Efficiency for Photovoltaic system according to input radiation angle (입사각에 따른 태양광발전시스템의 발전효율 분석)

  • Kim, H.S.;Lee, K.Y.;Choi, M.H.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.;Kim, P.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system with the angle of inclination and direction. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a snapshot of the configuration of photovoltaic in residential applications. The status of photovoltaic system components and interconnection and safety equipment will be summarized. This system is able to variation the angle of inclination and direction. Hence this paper discuss only results that might be useful for generation power.

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A Development of Smart Monitoring Technique for Photovoltaic Power Systems (태양광 발전 시스템의 스마트 모니터링 기술개발)

  • Cho, Hyun Cheol;Sim, Kwang Yeal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a smart monitoring technique for photovoltaic power systems by using wire and wireless communication networks in which the RS-232/484 and the Zigbee communication networks are inherently established respectively. In the proposed monitoring systems, environmental data sequences and the output power measured by sensors in photovoltaic systems are transferred to PC systems via two communication networks. We made electronic hardware boards for sensors and communication networks to construct its real-time monitoring system and carry out experiments for demonstrating reliability of the proposed monitoring system.

Modular Photovoltaic PCS with High-frequency Isolation (고주파 절연 모듈형 Photovoltaic PCS)

  • Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2005
  • A modular photovoltaic PCS with high-frequency isolation is proposed. The proposed system consists of a SEPIC converter and a full-bridge inverter. Using the power slope versus voltage of the PV array, the MPPT controller is proposed that produces a smooth transition to the maximum power point. The disturbance of the line voltage is detected using a fast sensing technique. Experimental results obtained on a 500W prototype show high performance such as almost unity power factor, $90\%$ power efficiency, $3.6\%$ THD.

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Seamless Transfer Method of MPPT for Two-stage Photovoltaic PCS (태양광 발전 시스템의 무순단 MPPT 운전 모드 절체 기법)

  • Park, Jong-Hwa;Jo, Jongmin;An, Hyunsung;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a seamless MPPT operation mode transfer method of photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system consists of a DC-DC boost converter, a DC-Link, and a 3-level neutral point clamp (NPC) type inverter. The PV voltage fluctuates due to the output characteristics of the solar pane1 depending on the irradiation amount and the temperature. The photovoltaic system requires seamless MPPT mode transfer method that the discontinuity does not occur in order to supply the stable power to system without affecting the fluctuation of the PV voltage. MPPT operation is divided into two modes by the voltage reference. Under the condition that the PV voltage is below 650V, the DC-DC boost converter performs MPPT through duty control based on perturb & observe (P&O) method, and the inverter conducts DC-link voltage and grid current controls in synchronous reference frame. On the other hand, when the PV voltage exceeds above 650V, inverter performs MPPT in accordance with the variation of DC-link voltage control while the converter stops operating. Two MPPT operation modes is smoothly transferred through the proposed method that DC-link voltage or grid current commands are appropriately adjusted from the certain criteria. The feasibility of the MPPT operation mode transfer method is verified using a 10kW solar photovoltaic system, experimental results have good performances that the fluctuation of PV current is reduced to 100%.

Development of a Novel Tracking System for Photovoltaic Efficiency in Low Level Radiation

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel tracking algorithm considering radiation to improve the power of a photovoltaic (PV) tracking system. The sensor method used in a conventional PV plant is unable to track the sun's exact position when the intensity of solar radiation is low. It also has the problem of malfunctions in the tracking system due to rapid changes in the climate. The program method generates power loss due to unnecessary operation of the tracking system because it is not adapted to various weather conditions. This tracking system does not increase the power above that of a power of tracking system fixed at a specific position due to these problems. To reduce the power loss, this paper proposes a novel control algorithm for a tracking system and proves the validity of the proposed control algorithm through a comparison with the conventional PV tracking method.