• Title/Summary/Keyword: a PID controller

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A FUZZY PID Control of Supply Duct Outlet Air Temperature for PEM (FUZZY PID 방법을 이용한 개별 공조시스템의 급기온도 제어)

  • 장영준;박영철;정광섭;한화택;이정재
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2002
  • The work presented here provides a control of the supply duct outlet air temperature in PEM (personal environment module) using fuzzy PID controller. In previous work, PID control systems were used, but the result shows that the outlet air temperature and electric heater regulating voltage were oscillated. Fuzzy PID control systems are designed to improve the system response obtained using PID control and implemented experimentally Also, PID controller and fuzzy controller without PID logic are provided to compare the result with that of the fuzzy PID controller. Data obtained shows that the fuzzy PID control system satisfies the design criteria and works proper1y in controlling the supply air temperature. Also it has bettor performance than the previous result obtained using PID control.

A Study on Anti-Sway of Crane using Neural Network Predictive PID Controller (Anti-Sway에 관한 연구)

  • 손동섭;이진우;민정탁;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we designed neural network predictive PID controller to control sway happened in transfer of trolley for automatic travel control system. We include dynamic character of nonlinear system, and mathematical expression veny simple used neural network. When various establishment location and surrounding disturbance were approved based on mathematical modelling of crane, controller designed to become effective control location error and vibration angle of two control variables that simultaneously can predictive control. Neural network predictive PID controller produced parameter of PID controller using neural network self-tuner. Neural network self-tuner's input used crane's output and neural network predictive output. Neural network self-tuner using error back propagation algorithm. We analyzed control performance comparison through computer simulation when applied disturbance about sway of location and angle in transfer of crane. The results show that the proposed neural network predictive PID controller has better performances than general PID controller, neural network PID controller.

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Design and Implementation of Fuzzy PID Controller (Fuzzy PID 제어기 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin Wee-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy PID controller of new method. There are two problems in absolute digital PID controller. First, much calculation time need for obtain the sum of data at each period. Second, this is problem need much memory because to storage every data at the before period. We use the speed type PID digital controller to improvement such problems. In the propose controller doesn't use without adjustment the crisp output error and we doesn't use nile tables in the fuzzy inference process at the forward stage fuzzifier. We inference output member ship function by using the relation and range of two variable of PID gain parameters. We can obtained desired results through the simulation and a experiment of the hydraulic servo motor control system.

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A Design of Filler Compensated PID Controller via Transfer Function Synthesis (전달함수 합성법에 의한 필터 보상형 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Gun;Kim, Ju-Sik;Kim, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a frequency transfer function synthesis of a later compensated PID controller for an approximated low order model. The proposed method identifies the parameter vector of PID controller from a linear system that is formed by rearranging a loop frequency transfer function synthesis including the filter compensated PID controller obtained from the given frequency response bounds. And an example for the turbine speed control system of Chungju hydropower plant is given to illustrate the feasibilities of suggested schemes.

A PID Genetic Controller Design Combined Simulated Annealing (시뮬레이티드 어닐링과 조합한 PID 유전 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Young-Joon;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2655-2657
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    • 2000
  • this paper suggests a genetic algorithms combining simulated annealing for PID factor tunning. This paper made Off-Line control parameter tuning of the DC servo motor for the speed, In this paper new method to design PID controller through proposed genetic algorithm. Two experiments compared both the PID controller using genetic algorithms and PID controller using proposed genetic algorithm for a DC-servo motor. The result of two experiments was safty higher PID controller using proposed genetic algorithm than PID controller using genetic algorithm.

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Stability Analysis and Proposal of the Simplified Form of a Fuzzy PID Controller with Fixed Parameters (고정 파라미터를 갖는 단순화된 퍼지 PID 제어기의 제안과 안정도 분석)

  • Lee, Byung-Kyul;Kim, In-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.807-815
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design principle of a fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters, proposes the simulified form of a fuzzy PID controller to increase the computational efficiency and analyzes stability of a proposed fuzzy PID controller. After a detailed stability analysis using ‘small gain theorem’, a simple and practical sufficient condition for the BIBO stability of the overall feedback control system is derived. The derived stability condition offers a calculation method to obtain parameters of a fuzzy PID controller from parameters of a stable PID controller. Finally several computer simulations are executed to confirm the effectiveness of the fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters.

Position Control of Servo Motor using Hybrid Controller (하이브리드 제어기를 이용한 서보 전동기의 위치제어)

  • Kwon, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2009
  • PID controllers are simple in structure and easy for implementation. However, they may produce large overshoots and over-oscillatory responses. Combining PID control with other control techniques often results in advanced hybrid schemes that are able to improve pure PID controllers. This paper proposes hybrid controller for position control system of servo motor. The proposed controller is composed of a subcontroller and a parallel PID controller. The subcontroller improves the transient system performance while the PID controller is mainly responsible for the steady-state system performance. A very promising advantage of this hybrid scheme, in terms of controller synthesis, is that the subcontrollers and controller components can be designed separately. Systematic design methods for various controller components are developed. The proposed hybrid scheme is applied to a DC motor position servo system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through the computer simulation results.

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Formation Control of Mobile Robots using PID Controller with Neural Networks (신경회로망 PID 제어기를 이용한 이동로봇의 군집제어)

  • Kim, Yong-Baek;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1811-1817
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a PID controller with interpolated gains by use of neural networks is proposed for the formation control problem that following robots track a leading robot with constant distances and angles when there are changes in the mass of the following robot. The whole control system is composed of a kinematic controller and a dynamic controller considering the robot dynamics. The dynamic controller is the PID controller with varying gains, and the proper gains are obtained for some representative masses of the follower robot by the genetic algorithm. Neural networks is trained using the genetic algorithm with the gain data obtained in the previous step. The trained neural network determines optimal PID gains for a random mass of following robot. Simulation studies show that for arbitrary masses of the tracking robot, the PID controller with interpolated gains by the trained neural network has better tracking performance than that of the PID controller with fixed gains.

Optimum Tuning of PID-PD Controller considering Robust Stability and Sensor Noise Insensitivity (센서 잡음 저감도 및 안정-강인성을 고려한 PID-PD 제어기의 최적 동조)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a tuning method of PID-PD controller to satisfy design specifications in frequency domain as well as time domain. The proposed tuning method of PID-PD controller consists of the convex set of PID and PI-PD controller. PID-PD controller controls the closed-loop response to be located between the step responses, and Bode magnitudes of closed-loop transfer functions controlled by PID and PI-PD controller. The controller is designed by the optimum tuning method to minimize the proposed specific cost function subject to sensor noise insensitivity and robust stability. Its effectiveness is examined by the case study and analysis.

Magnetic Levitation Control Using The Parallel Fuzzy Controller (병렬 퍼지-PID 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 제어)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gun;Kim, Jong-Moon;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a parallel fuzzy controller for one degree of freedom magnetic levitation is designed and its performance is compared with the performance of a PID controller. Input, output scaling factor of fuzzy controller and gain of PID controller were tuned using the GA algorithm. The designed controllers are validated by numerical simulations. So it's shown that parallel fuzzy controller can give the better performance for the plant than PID controller.

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