• Title/Summary/Keyword: a PID controller

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A Study on the Robust Control Gain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy Position Control System (고속/정밀 위치 제어 시스템의 강인한 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Joon;Yun, Seok-Chan;Jang, Jin-Hee;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.747-753
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical system, magnetic system, and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to evaluate the more robust PID gain combinations. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the designed PID controller provides more improved signal to noise ratio and reduced sensitivity than the conventional PID controller.

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Controller Design of Two Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Type Mobile Robot Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 이륜 역진자형 이동로봇의 제어기 설계)

  • An, Tae-Hee;Kim, Yong-Baek;Kim, Young-Doo;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.536-544
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a controller for two wheeled inverted pendulum type robot is designed to have more stable balancing capability than conventional controllers. Traditional PID control structure is chosen for the two wheeled inverted pendulum type robot, and proper gains for the controller are obtained for specified user's weights using trial-and-error methods. Next a neural network is employed to generate PID controller gains for more stable control performance when the user's weight is arbitrarily selected. Through simulation studies we find that the designed controller using the neural network is superior to the conventional PID controller.

A Design of PID controller in Two-Mass System Using Optimal Pole Assignment (최적 극배치를 이용한 2관성 공진계의 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Jeon, Don-Su;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.815-817
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    • 1999
  • In the two-mass system driving a load through a flexible shaft or transmission system, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated. In this case, it's difficult to control only by conventional PI controller. To solve this problem. the two-mass speed control system with PID controller is designed by using pole assignment method, and an optimum PID parameters are derived by evaluating ITAE(Integral of time multiplied by the absolute error) performance index. Simulation results show the validity of the proposed PID controller and this controller is compared with the conventional PID controller.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Control Valve using 2DOF PID Controller with Target Value Filter (목표치 필터형 2자유도 PID 제어기를 이용한 공기식 제어밸브의 제어 특성 연구)

  • Yoo, Kyong-Ryol;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.809-811
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    • 1999
  • The three-mode PID controller is widely used in plant because control algorithm is simple and tuning method is general. But the conventional PID controller can not have the both purpose of setpoint tracking and disturbance rejection at the same time. In this paper, we studied the application 2DOF PID controller to pneumatic control valve through simulation and experiments. Results are Presented a satisfactory response

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Design of a nonlinear Multivariable Self-Tuning PID Controller based on neural network (신경회로망 기반 비선형 다변수 자기동조 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • Cho, Won-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a direct nonlinear multivariable self-tuning PID controller using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays. The nonlinear multivariable system is divided linear part and nonlinear part. The linear controller are used the self-tuning PID controller that can combine the simple structure of a PID controllers with the characteristics of a self-tuning controller, which can adapt to changes in the environment. The linear controller parameters are obtained by the recursive least square. And the nonlinear controller parameters are achieved the through the Back-propagation neural network. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the computer simulation results are presented to adapt the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays and with changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed PID type nonlinear multivariable self-tuning method using neural network is effective compared with the conventional direct multivariable adaptive controller using neural network.

Development of a Self-tuning Fuzzy-PID Controller for Water Level of Steam Generator (증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 개발)

  • Han, Jin-Wook;Lee, Chang-Goo;Han, Hoo-Seuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1251-1258
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    • 1999
  • The water level control of a steam generator in the unclear power plant is an important process. Most of the water level controllers of the actual plant are PID controllers. But they have limitations in appling for tracking the set point and getting rid of disturbances, so there are some defects to apply in the actual ground even though many research works represented the resolutions to solve it. In this paper, it is suggested that the established simple PID controller in low power has the ability to remove disturbances and trace the set-point, and then possesses the real-time self-tuning function according to the variety of moving peculiarity of a plant. This function realized by making use of fuzzy logic. PID parameters are formulated by a variable ${\alpha}$ and made it fluctuate by a fuzzy inference according to level error and level error change. This mechanism makes application of actual plant effective as well as taking advantage of improving the efficiency of water level controller by way of adding the function of self-tuning instead of replacing PID controller. The computer simulation of this scheme shows the improved performance compare to conventional PID controller.

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The design of the SD H$_{\infty}$ controller with PID performance (PID 성능을 갖는 SD H$_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • 조도현;원영진;이종용
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2000
  • In This paper, we propose a design procedure for a SD $H_{\infty}$controller with PID performance. In developing the procedure, we use the basic idea of standard$H_{\infty}$problem, and then applied it to the SD system, which consists of the continuous plant and the discrete controller. This $H_{\infty}$controller design procedure involves the selections of weighting functions. The selections considered the relation of the closed loop specification between the $H_{\infty}$controller and PID. We illustrate this procedure in the controller design for a two-mass spring system.

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In Position control system, the Design of PIDA Controller using Neural Network algorithm with Acceleration control function (위치제어계에서 신경망 알고리즘을 이용하여 가속도 제어기능을 갖는 PIDA 제어기 설계)

  • 최의혁;박광현;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2002
  • In industrial actual control system, PID controller has been used with its high delicate control system in position control system. PID controller has simple structure and superior ability in several characteristics. When the response of system is changed by delay time, variable load , disturbances and external environment, control gain of PID controller must be readjusted on the system dynamic characteristics. Therefore, a control ability of PID controller is degraded when the control gain is inappropriately determined. When the response characteristic of system is changed under a condition, control gain of PID controller must be changed adaptively to be a waited response of system. In this paper an PIDA controller is constructed by Two-Layers Neural Network applying back-propagation(BP) algorithm. Form the result of compute. simulation in the proposed controller, its usefulness is verified.

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Multiplierless Digital PID Controller Using FPGA

  • Chivapreecha, Sorawat;Ronnarongrit, Narison;Yimman, Surapan;Pradabpet, Chusit;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.758-761
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a design and implementation of multiplierless digital PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) for controlling the speed of DC motor in digital system. The multiplierless PID structure is based on Distributed Arithmetic (DA). The DA is an efficient way to compute an inner product using partial products, each can be obtained by using look-up table. The PID controller is designed using MATLAB program to generate a set of coefficients associated with a desired controller characteristics. The controller coefficients are then included in VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language) that implements the PID controller onto FPGA. MATLAB program is used to activate the PID controller, calculate and plot the time response of the control system. In addition, the hardware implementation uses VHDL and synthesis using FLEX10K Altera FPGA as target technology and use MAX+plusII program for overall development. Results in design are shown the speed performance and used area of FPGA. Finally, the experimental results can be shown when compared with the simulation results from MATLAB.

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A Study On the Design of a Servo Controller for a Tracking Antenna System between Moving Vehicles by the Fuzzy-PID Controller (Fuzzy-PID 제어기를 이용한 이동체간 추적 안테나 시스템의 서보제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Lee, Dae-Woo;Jang, Chul-Soon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2005
  • For continuous communication between moving vehicles such as satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles, an antenna system having at least more than 2-axes is needed. When the antenna is mounted on a moving vehicle such as ground vehicle, ship and so on, a stabilization and tracking system must be equipped to compensate the roll, pitch and yaw motion of the vehicle. The performance of stabilization and tracking system mainly depends on the servo control system that driving the antenna pedestal. Therefore, in this paper, a Fuzzy-PID controller for a stabilization and tracking system of a 2-axes antenna was designed and the performance was verified. To verify the verification of designed servo control system, the performance of the conventional PID controller and that of the Fuzzy-PID controller, designed by the same PID control gains, was compared.

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