• 제목/요약/키워드: a Lyapunov equation

검색결과 155건 처리시간 0.027초

Boundary Control of Container Crane;Two-Stage Control of a Container Crane as Nonflexible and Flexible Cable

  • Park, Hahn;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a two-stage control of the container crane. The first stage control is time-optimal control for the purpose of fast trolley traveling. With suitable trolley velocity patterns, the sway which is generated during trolley moving is minimized. At the second stage control feedback control law is investigated for the quick suppression of residual vibration after the trolley motion. For more practical system, the container crane system is modeled as a partial differential equation (PDE) system with flexible cable. The dynamics of the cable is derived as a moving system with tension caused by payload using Hamilton's principle for the systems. A control law based upon the Lyapunov's method is derived. It is revealed that a time-varying control force and a suitable passive damping at the actuator can successfully suppress the transverse vibrations.

  • PDF

불확실 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 견실 예측 제어기 설계 (Robust Predictive Control of Robot Manipulators with Uncertainties)

  • 김정관;한명철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.10-14
    • /
    • 2004
  • We present a predictive control algorithm combined with the robust robot control that is constructed on the Lyapunov min-max approach. Since the control design of a real manipulator system may often be made on the basis of the imperfect knowledge about the model, it is an important trend to design a robust control law that guarantees the desired properties of the manipulator under uncertain elements. In the preceding robust control work, we need to tune several control parameters in the admissible set where the desired stability can be achieved. By introducing an optimal predictive control technique in robust control we can find out much more deterministic controller for both the stability and the performance of manipulators. A new class of robust control combined with an optimal predictive control is constructed. We apply it to a simple type of 2-link robot manipulator and show that a desired performance can be achieved through the computer simulation.

길이방향으로 이동하고 장력을 가진 보의 경계제어를 통한 지수안정화 (Exponential Stabilization of an Axially Translating Tensioned Beam by Boundary Control Together with a Passive Damper)

  • 최지윤;홍금식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2003
  • An active control of the lateral vibration of a translating tensioned Euler-Bemoulli beam is investigated. The dynamics of the translating tensioned beam is represented by a non-linear hyperbolic partial differential equation. A right boundary control law based upon the Lyapunov's second method is derived. The transverse motion of the translating tensioned beam is controlled by a time-varying external force besides a passive damping applied at the right boundary. Exponential stability of the closed loop system is proved. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Vibration Control of an Axially Moving String: Inclusion of the Dynamics of Electro Hydraulic Servo System

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Hong, Keum-Shik;Kim, Yong-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.342-347
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a translating tensioned string with the use of an electro-hydraulic servo mechanism at the right boundary is investigated. The dynamics of the moving strip is modeled as a string with tension by using Hamilton’s principle for the systems with changing mass. The control objective is to suppress the transverse vibrations of the strip via boundary control. A right boundary control law in the form of current input to the servo valve based upon the Lyapunov’s second method is derived. It is revealed that a time-varying boundary force and a suitable passive damping at the right boundary can successfully suppress the transverse vibrations. The exponential stability of the closed loop system is proved. The effectiveness of the control laws proposed is demonstrated via simulations.

  • PDF

불규칙한 외부 교란이 주기적 가진을 받는 비선형계의 동적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Noise Effect in a Nonlinear System Under Harmonic Excitation)

  • 박시형;김지환
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.408-419
    • /
    • 1998
  • Dynamic characteristics are investigated when a nonlinear system showing periodic and chaotic responses under harmonic excitation is exposed to random perturbation. Approach for both qulitative and quantitative analysis of the noise effect in a nonlinear system under harmonic excitation is presented. For the qualitative analysis, Lyapunov exponents are calculated and Poincar map is illustrated. For the quatitative analysis. Fokker-Planck equatin is solved numerical by means of a Path-integral solution procedure. Eigenvalue problem obtained from the numerical caculation is solved and the relation of eigenvalue, eigenvector and chaotic motion is investigated.

  • PDF

컨테이너 크레인의 되먹임 선형화제어 (Feedback Linearization Control of Container Cranes)

  • 박한;좌동경;홍금식
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.58-64
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a feedback linearizing anti-sway control law, using a 2-D model for container cranes, is investigated. The equations of motion are first derived from Lagrange's equation. Then, by substituting the sway dynamics into the trolley dynamics, a reduction of variables from three (trolley, hoist, sway) to two (trolley, hoist) is pursued. The anti-sway control law is designed based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. The proposed control law guarantees the uniform asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. The simulation results of the derived control law, using MATLAB/Simulink, are compared with those of the sliding mode control law, noted in previous literature. Also, experimental results using a 3-D pilot crane are provided.

Estimating the Region of Attraction via collocation for autonomous nonlinear systems

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, M.;Moghaddasie, B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제41권2호
    • /
    • pp.263-284
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper aims to propose a computational technique for estimating the region of attraction (RoA) for autonomous nonlinear systems. To achieve this, the collocation method is applied to approximate the Lyapunov function by satisfying the modified Zubov's partial differential equation around asymptotically stable equilibrium points. This method is formulated for n-scalar differential equations with two classes of basis functions. In order to show the efficiency of the suggested approach, some numerical examples are solved. Moreover, the estimated regions of attraction are compared with two similar methods. In most cases, the proposed scheme can estimate the region of attraction more efficient than the other techniques.

선형 행렬 부등식을 이용한 준최적 강인 칼만 필터의 설계 (Design of Suboptimal Robust Kalman Filter via Linear Matrix Inequality)

  • 진승희;윤태성;박진배
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제48권5호
    • /
    • pp.560-570
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper formulates the suboptimal robust Kalman filtering problem into two coupled Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) problems by applying Lyapunov theory to the augmented system which is composed of the state equation in the uncertain linear system and the estimation error dynamics. This formulations not only provide the sufficient conditions for the existence of the desired filter, but also construct the suboptimal robust Kalman filter. The proposed filter can guarantee the optimized upper bound of the estimation error variance for uncertain systems with parametric uncertainties in both the state and measurement matrices. In addition, this paper shows how the problem of finding the minimizing solution subject to Quadratic Matrix Inequality (QMI), which cannot be easily transformed into LMI using the usual Schur complement formula, can be successfully modified into a generic LMI problem.

  • PDF

강인추적 제어를 이용한 자율 무인 잠수정의 심도제어 (Depth Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Using Robust Tracking Control)

  • 채창현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.66-72
    • /
    • 2021
  • Since the behavior of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is influenced by disturbances and moments that are not accurately known, the depth control law of AUVs must have the ability to track the input signal and to reject disturbances simultaneously. Here, we proposed robust tracking control for controlling the depth of an AUV. An augmented closed-loop system is represented by an error dynamic equation, and we can easily show the asymptotic stability of the overall system by using a Lyapunov function. The robust tracking controller is consisted of the internal model of the command signal and a state feedback controller, and it has the ability to track the input signal and reject disturbances. The closed-loop control system is robust to parameter uncertainties. Simulation results showed the control performance of the robust tracking controller to be better than that of a P + PD controller.

2관절 유연한 로봇 팔에 대한 비선형 제어 (Deterministic Nonlinear Control of Two-Link Flexible Arm)

  • 한종길;손영수
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.236-242
    • /
    • 2009
  • 2관절 유연한 로봇 팔는 관절 축을 회전할 때 진동이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 유연한 로봇팔의 진동 동력학은 bernoulli-Euler의 beam이론과 라그란지 방정식을 이용하여 구하였고, $\dot{D}$-2C가 skew symmetric이다는 사실을 사용하여 계산량을 줄이는 단순한 구조의 새로운 제어기를 제안한다. Lyapunov 안정도 이론은 관절을 조절하기 위한 안정한 확정적인 비선형 제어기를 성취하기 위하여 적용된다.

  • PDF