• 제목/요약/키워드: Zoo

검색결과 554건 처리시간 0.027초

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in prion protein gene of the Korean subspecies of Chinese water deer

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jeong;Lee, Joong-Bok;Park, Seung-Yong;Song, Chang-Seon;Kim, Bo-Sook;Rho, Jung-Rae;Yoo, Mi-Hyun;Jeong, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Sun;Choi, In-Soo
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2009
  • Susceptibility to chronic wasting disease (CWD) in cervid species has been associated with polymorphisms in the prion protein gene (PRNP). The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found in the PRNP of the Korean subspecies of Chinese water deer via analyses of the DNA sequences obtained from 34 individual deer. Two SNPs were detected at codons 77 and 100. One SNP at codon 77 encoding Glycine was determined to be a silent mutation but the other SNP detected at codon 100 induced an amino acid change, from Asparagine to Serine. The prion protein (PrP) amino acid sequence of the water deer showed 98.8-99.2% homology with those of American elk, white-tailed deer and mule deer. The PrP of the water deer contained amino acid residues closely related with CWD-susceptibility. This study is the first to describe genetic variations in the PRNP of the Korean subspecies of Chinese water deer.

동물원 흰오릭스에서 발생한 간성뇌증 3례 (Hepatic Encephalopathy in Captive Scimitar-Horned Oryxs (Oryx dammah))

  • 김규태;이승헌;곽동미
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2015
  • Three cases of hepatic encephalopathy were diagnosed in scimitar-horned oryxs housed at a zoo. Administration of amino acid and ornithine-aspartate fluid therapy via an intravenous injection decreased serum levels of ammonia and liver enzymes in cases 1 and 2. Further, additional oral ingestion of non-absorbable disaccharide lactulose to eliminate intestinal nitrogenous products enabled recovery of two oryxs. However, in case 3, the serum levels of ammonia and liver enzymes increased even after treatment, and the oryx died. Necropsy revealed cecum and colon compaction due to stiff dried feces, and this condition could have an adverse effect on increased blood ammonia levels that may have caused mortality. Overconsumption of pellets may have been the primary cause of hepatic encephalopathy. Thus, a fiber rich diet with decreased amount of pellets is needed to prevent hepatic encephalopathy, since the normal diet of scimitar-horned oryxs is rich in fiber.

Ear mite infestation in a lop-eared rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and successful treatment with ivermectin

  • Kim, Kyoo-Tae;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kwak, Dongmi
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2015
  • A 2-year-old female lop-eared rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) was presented to the veterinary clinic at a zoo with pruritus, alopecia, and crusting of the ear. Examination of skin scrapes revealed an infestation with the rabbit ear mite, Psoroptes cuniculi. Weekly subcutaneous ivermectin injection over a three-week period resulted in remission of the clinical signs and improvement of the overall conditions of the rabbit.

Tooth Wear of Two Male Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Winter Season

  • Yong, Hwan-Yul
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2010
  • Two male reticulated giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), 21-year-old, died of nutritional deficiency that primarily caused by serious tooth wear at Seoul Zoo in winter. A 970 kg-weighed giraffe showed tooth wear of premolars, molars and incisors at necropsy. A foreign body in the rumen, congestion and ulcer of abomasum and duodenum were also observed. Mild appearance of serous fat atrophy in pericardial sac suggests that lack of nutritional intake caused by tooth wear can become harmful enough to threat life. At the necropsy of a 1,290 kg-weighed giraffe, a large quantity of sandy soil were found in the rumen which would stuck the pathway of well-fermented ruminal contents at esophageal groove. Nutritional deficiency could be suspected to urge this giraffe to graze grass on the ground along with sandy soil. Secondarily, the soil damaged teeth and become a culprit making irregular tooth wear and mild serous fat atrophy. Nutritionally good care of geriatric animals is needed especially for browsing animals like giraffes and critically in winter season.

분변내 성호르몬의 분석을 통한 멸종위기 사육 오랑우탄에서의 번식형태 (The Reproductive Patterns of Endangered Captive Orangutans by Analysing the Sex Hormones in Feces)

  • 정소영;김보숙;윤용달
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2013
  • To monitor the reproductive patterns of endangered orangutan, Time-resolved fluorescence immuno assay (TR-FIA) were used to analyze metabolites of sex hormones in feces. Orangutan had long-term interbirth intervals (amenorrhea) during lactation period in which the secretion of sex hormones was repressed. The concentration of progesterone in the serum of pregnant orangutan was 30fold higher than that in non-pregnant orangutan. However, the concentration of hCG during pregnant period was different from the result of other primates. The present study suggested that age is not the important factor in determining the reproduction capability, because it is rather greatly influenced by the combination of various factors. Tracing metabolites of sex hormones in orangutan feces seems to be provide the effective solution for the infertility in orangutan. This study result shows the basic data in operating conservation project for endangered orangutan.

자연농원 동물원에서의 펜귄의 말라리아 발생보고 (An Outbreak of Malaria in Penguins at the Farm-land Zoo)

  • 박응복;임영재
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1984
  • 1983년 6월에 일본으로부터 자연농권 동물권에 수입된 3세령의 반umboldt젠귄 4수가 입사한지 일주만에 갑자기 식욕절폐, 원기소침하여 4∼6일만에 3수가 폐 사하였다. 환조의 혈액도말표본에서 성숙적혈구내에 발육단계가 다른 기생체가 확인되었다. 폐사한 동물은 폐장과 심장에서 심한 수종성 변화가 인정되었고 간장과 비장이 종창해 있었다. 각 장기의 조직학적 결사에서 간회, 등장 및 폐장등에서 광범위하게 현저한 세강훈 피계세계의 증식과 활성화가 관찰되었고 이들 세포에서 여러 발육단계의 schizont가 확인되었다. 이상의 관찰보고는 국내에서 조류의 말라리아 유행을 처음으로 기록한 것이다.

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Balantidiasis in Gastric Lymph Node of Barbary Sheep (Ammotragus lervia)

  • Park, Nam-yong;Cho, Ho-seong;A.W.M. Effendy;Park, Jong-woog;Kim, Tae-soon;Shin, Sung-shik
    • 한국수의병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수의병리학회 2003년도 추계학술대회초록집
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2003
  • Balantidiasis is an infectious disease worldwide which is produced by a protozoan Balantidium coli. This single-celled organism is characterized by their large size ranging from 50 $\mu\textrm{m}$ to more than 500 $\mu\textrm{m}$ [1] which indicated by the presence of cilia on its cell surface. The parasite occurs in the lumen of cecum and colon of swine, humans and nonhuman primates as commensal, but can turn opportunist and invade injury tissues by other diseases [2]. It is difficult to diagnose the disease clinically since they are asymptomatic [3]; and can be complicated with other disease or parasitism. Here we report the incidental findings of Balantidiasis in the lymphatic ducts of gastric lymph node of Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia). (omitted)

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