• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zno

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Luminescent characteristics with coupling structure of Eu for ZnO:Eu Phosphor (Zno:Eu 형광체의 Eu 결합 구조에 따른 발광 특성)

  • 박용규;한정인;조황신;주성후
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 1997
  • In this study we have synthesized Zno:Eu phosphors under various sintering atmospheres and temperatures. The analysis of X-ray diffractometer measurement indicates that for Zno:EuCl$_3$ phosphors sintered in air and vacuum 뗘 exists in the host lattice as Eu$_2$O$_3$and EuOCl respectively. From the photoluminescence for the phosphors sintered in vacuum Eu removes the broad-band emission of the ZnO host consequently isolating the red emission due to Eu$^{3+}$ ion and improves the color purity of red emission. The photoluminescence excitation and time resolving spectrum measurements suggest that energy-transfer process occurres from the self-activated defect center in ZnO host the Eu$^{3+}$ ion which exist in the host lattice in the form of EuOCl.

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Crystallization of IGZO thin film with spontaneously formed superlattice structure induced by Zno buffer layer (Zno 버퍼층을 이용한 자발적 초격자구조를 갖는 IGZO 박막의 결정화)

  • Seo, Dong-Kyu;Kong, Bo-Hyun;Cho, Hyoung-Koun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 2010
  • Single-crystalline IGZO (Indium-Gallium-Zinc oxide) was fabricated on c-sapphire substrate. Single crystal ZnO was used as a buffer layer, and post-annealing was treated in $900^{\circ}C$ for crystallization of IGZO. Crystallized IGZO formed superlattice structure spontaneously induced to c-axis direction by ZnO butTer layer, the composition of IGZO was varied by amount of ZnO. Crystallinity and composition of IGZO was analyzed by X-ray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy.

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Friction welding of multi-shape ABS based components with Nano Zno and Nano Sio2 as welding reinforcement

  • Afzali, Mohammad;Rostamiyan, Yasser
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.267-284
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    • 2022
  • Due to the high usage of ABS in industries, such as aerospace, auto, recreational devices, boat, submarines, etc., the purpose of this project was to find a way to weld this material, which gives advantages, such as affordable, high speed, and good connection quality. In this experimental project, the friction welding method was applied with parameters such as numerical control (NC) machine with two different speeds and three cross-sections, including a flat surface, cone, and step. After the end of the welding process, samples were then applied for both tensile and bending tests of materials, and the results showed that, with increasing the machining velocity Considering of samples, the friction of the surface increased and then caused to increase in the surface temperature. Considering mentioned contents, the melting temperature of composite materials increased. This can give a chance to have a better combination of Nanomaterial to base melted materials. Thus, the result showed that, with increasing the weight percentage (wt %) of Nanomaterials contents, and machining velocity, the mechanical behavior of welded area for all three types of samples were just increased. This enhancement is due to the better melting process on the welded area of different Nano contents; also, the results showed that the shape of the welding area could play a significant role, and by changing the shape, the results also changed drastically.A better shape for the welding process was dedicated to the step surface.

Effects of Dietary Zinc Supplements on Growth, Feed Efficiency, Organ Weight, Blood Biochemical Profiles, and Activity of Digestive Enzymes in Growing Korean Native Chicks (아연 보충급여에 따른 한국재래계의 성장, 사료이용성, 장기무게, 혈액생화학적 성상, 장기무게 및 소화효소 활성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Dong-Gyung;Kim, Min-Jeong;Yoon, Il-Gyu;Ahn, Ho-Sung;Moon, Eun-Seo;Sohn, Sea-Hwan;Lim, Yong;Jang, In-Surk
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2019
  • The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of zinc (Zn) sources (zinc oxide and Zn-methionine) on performance, organ weights, blood biochemical profiles, and digestive enzymes of the pancreas and small intestine in Korean native chicks (KNC). A total of 144 KNC (n=6) were fed a basal diet (CON, 100 ppm of Zn), a basal diet supplemented with 50 ppm of Zn with ZnO (ZNO), or a basal diet supplemented with 50 ppm of Zn with Zn-methionine (ZMT) for 28 days. There was no significant difference in body weight, gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio among the three groups. The relative weights of the liver, spleen, and intestinal mucosa were unaffected by the dietary source of Zn, whereas pancreas weight in the ZNO group decreased (P<0.05) compared with that in the CON and ZMT groups. Blood biochemical components including aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase were unaffected by dietary Zn supplementation. Pancreatic trypsin activity in the ZNO and ZMT groups was significantly (P<0.05) enhanced compared with that in the CON group. However, the activities of ${\alpha}$-amylase and carboxypeptidase A were not altered by dietary Zn supplementation. The activities of maltase and sucrase were unchanged, whereas the activity of leucine aminopeptidase tended (P=0.08) to be increased by dietary Zn supplementation. In conclusion, the supplementation with 50 ppm of ZnO or Zn-methionine resulted in an activation of protein digestive enzymes in the pancreas and small intestine without affecting animal performance in KNC.

The characteristics of ZnO Thin film on flexible substrate by temperature (플렉시블 기판상에 제작된 zno박막의 온도에따른 특성 변화)

  • Choi, Young-Jin;Lee, Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1317_1318
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 폴리머 기판에서의 레이저 조사 밀도와 기판의 온도변화에 따라 성장하는 ZnO박막의 구조적 특성을 알아보기 위해 펄스레이저 증착법으로 polyethersulfone(PES)기판상에 ZnO 박막을 형성하였다. 레이저 조사 밀도는 0.2~0.4 J/$cm^2$까지 기판온도는 $50^{\circ}C{\sim}200^{\circ}C$까지 변화시켰고, 박막의 결정 구조적 특성을 XRD, AFM, SEM을 통해서 관찰하였다.

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A Study of Electrical Characteristics for ZnO Varistor in HST (전철용 ZnO 바리스타(IEC 10kA)의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, M.K.;Youn, B.H.;Huh, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1519-1521
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    • 1998
  • A Gapless HST(high speed train) arrester design is not possible without the highly non-linear ZnO(ZincOxide) varistors. Zno varistors combine excellent protective characteristics with steady state performance to maximize protection, the ZnO varistors are selected for each unit based on leakage current and residual voltage, to verify that the residual voltage is the residual voltage published for HST arrester.

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