• 제목/요약/키워드: Zn Complex

검색결과 428건 처리시간 0.03초

The Use of Phenanthraquinone Monophenyl Thiosemicarbazone for Preconcentration, Ion Flotation and Spectrometric Determination of Zinc(II) in Human Biofluids and Pharmaceutical Samples

  • Akl, Magda Ali
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.725-732
    • /
    • 2006
  • A rapid flotation methodology for zinc(II) separation and enrichment from human biofluids is established. At pH 6.0 and ambient temperature, using oleic acid (HOL) as a foaming reagent, zinc(II) was separated with phenanthraquinone monophenyl thiosemicarbazone (PPT) as a new flotation collector for Zn(II). The floated red colored 1 : 2 Zn(II)-PPT complex was measured spectrophotometrically at 526 nm with a molar absorptivity of $1.83 \;{\times}\; 10^5\; L$ mol $L ^{-1}\;cm ^{-1}$. Beer's law was obeyed over a concentration range 0.05-1.0 mg $L ^{-1}$ in the aqueous as well as in the scum layers. The proposed preconcentration flotation methodology was applied to determine Zn(II) in human biofluids. Application was, also, extended to determine Zn(II) in pharmaceutical samples and natural water samples spiked with known amounts of Zn(II) with a preconcentration factor of 100 and a detection limit of 10 ng m$L ^{-1}$. The method was verified by comparison of the spectrophotometric results with flame atomic absorption spectrometric (AAS) measurements. Moreover a postulation for the mechanism of flotation is proposed.

MnZn계 페라이트-고무 복합체의 마이크로파대역에서의 전기적 특성 및 전자파 흡수 특성 (Electical and Electomagnetic wave Absorbing Properties of MnZn Ferrite-Rubber Composites in Microwave Frequencies)

  • 김호철;이병택;정연춘;엄진섭
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 1993
  • MnZn계 페라이트 실리콘 고무 복합체를 MnZn 페라이트의 체적비플 0.1에서 0.4까지 변화시키면서 제작하여 주파수 대역 1 GHz-lO GHz 범위에서 전기적 특성및 전파흡수 특성을 조사하였다. MnZn 페라이트의 체적비가 증가할 수록 유전율과 투자율의 증가를 보였다 반사 손실 흡수체의 두께가 1/4파장에 해당하는 주파수 대역에서 극대치가 나타났으며, 극대치는 MnZn 페라이트의 체적비가 증기할 수록 저주파 수로 이동하는 현상을 나타내었다 또한 흡수체의 두께가증가함에 따라서 반사손실 극대치는 저주파수 대역으로 안동하였다 페라이트 고무 복합체의 경우에 전파 흡수체의 사용주파수 대역에 따라서 요구되는 전파 흡수 효과를 얻기 위해서는 페라이트 체적비를 조절해야 함을 보여 주였다.

  • PDF

용탕단조 마그네슘합금의 조직과 기계적 성질에 미치는 Zn과 Zr의 영향 (Effect of Zinc and Zirconium on Microstructure and Mechanical Property in Squeeze Cast Magnesium Alloy)

  • 최영두;최정철;장시영
    • 한국주조공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.403-409
    • /
    • 1999
  • Mg-Zn-Zr ternary alloys containing 6wt% Zn and (0, 0.4, 0.6)wt% Zr, which is added for grain refinement, can be cast into complex shape by squeeze casting. The influence of Zn and Zr as additional elements on microstructure and mechanical characteristics is investigated by OM, SEM, WDX, XRD and microvickers hardness measurement. The microstructure of Mg-Zn-Zr alloys consists of primary ${\alpha}-Mg$ and MgZn eutectic compound between dendrites. The grain size is decreased from $136{\mu}m$ to $97\;{\mu}m$ by Zr addition, resulting in that the hardness is increased from 42Hv to 59Hv. Furthermore, the grain size is changed to $83{\beta}$ and the hardness is increased to 65Hv by additional infiltration pressure. These results indicate that the Zr addition and additional infiltration pressure are effective for grain refinement acting as an important factor to increase the hardness. The increment in hardness by the Zr addition is slightly larger than that by the additional infiltration pressure.

  • PDF

밀양지역의 PM2.5 농도 및 성분특성 (The PM2.5 Concentration and Components Characteristics in Miryang)

  • 서정민;김영식;전보경;최금찬;류재용;박정호
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권12호
    • /
    • pp.1355-1367
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study summarizes the relations among $PM_{2.5}$ concentration, water-soluble ions concentration, metallic element Components characteristics and SPSS in negative ion and metallic element of $PM_{2.5}$ particle in Miryang.(By the urban area, the industrial complex area and the suburban area according to the season) $PM_{2.5}$ concentration of total 72 samples collected from 3 sites turned out to range from 3.47 to 34.7 ${\mu}g/m^3$, and the average concentration was the suburban area-the kin nup(16.00 ${\mu}g/m^3$) > the urban area-the roof of the old Miryang university(10.32 ${\mu}g/m^3$) > the industrial complex-Sapo industrial complex(10.29 ${\mu}g/m^3$). In particular, the suburban area had $PM_{2.5}$ concentration 1.5 times those of urban area, industrial complex. It was thought although the site was suburban and farm-side without pollutants around, it had a higher concentration value influenced by external factors including the brickyard, small-scale incinerator, driving range construction, construction on the Daegu-Busan express and the widening of the four-lane road between Miryang-Anyang nearby. As for water-soluble ions among $PM_{2.5}$ particle collected in Miryang area, $SO4_{2^-}$ accounted for 60% and $NO_{3^-}$, was 30% in spring and summer. And $NO_{3^-}$ accounted for 50% and $SO4_{2^-}$ was 35% in fall and winter. The AI value of metallic Components among $PM_{2.5}$ particle collected in Miryang area had a high value influenced by the apartment complex construction and the extension work of road. The industrial complex area had Zn concentration 3 times, and Fe concentration 2 times those of urban area and suburb area. When it comes to the relation with metallic elements in urban area, the highest coefficient of correlation was between Cr-Fe with 0.85, and Pb-Cd turned out in the reverse correlation. Among metallic elements, the coefficients of correlation between Zn and Cr, Mn, Fe, NI were high in industrial complex area. The highest coefficient of correlation was between Mn-Zn with 0.88, meanwhile Ni and Cu, Cd turned out in the reverse correlation in the suburb area. These coefficients of correlation are attributed to the difference in pollutant sources, rather than difference in pollutant and non-pollutant.

Preparation of a Fluoroionophore Based on Porphyrin-Crown Ether

  • Shin, Eun Ju;Jung, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of Photoscience
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.83-87
    • /
    • 2004
  • A porphyrin compound containing a crown ether moiety (Por-Crown) and its zinc complex (ZnPor-Crown) have been prepared and the effect of the addition of alkali metal on their fluorescence has been investigated. As alkali metal cations were added, the absorption and fluorescence maxima did not change. However, the absorbance and intensity of fluorescence increased dramatically. Among the alkali metal cations tested, addition of K$^{+}$ and Cs$^{+}$ showed strongest enhancement of absorbance and fluorescence intensity of Por-Crown and ZnPor-Crown.own.

  • PDF