• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero-phase current transformer

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Zero Sequence Impedance of Yg-Yg Three Phase Core Type Transformer (Yg-Yg 3상 내철형 변압기의 영상분 임피던스 분석)

  • Jo, Hyunsik;Cho, Sungwoo;Shin, Changhoon;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, zero sequence equivalent circuit of Yg-Yg three phase core-type transformer is analyzed. Many problems by iron core structure of the three phase transformer due to asymmetric three phase lines, which includes line disconnection, ground fault, COS OFF, and unbalanced load are reported in the distribution system. To verify a feasibility of zero sequence impedance of Yg-Yg type three phase transformer, fault current generation in the three phase core and shell-type Yg-Yg transformer is compared by PSCAD/EMTDC when single line ground fault is occurred. As a result, shell-type transformer does not affect the flow of fault current, but core-type transformer generate an adverse effect by the zero sequence impedance. The adverse effect is explained by the zero sequence equivalent circuit of core-type transformer and Yg-Yg type three phase core-type transformer supplies a zero sequence fault current to the distribution system.

A Study on the ZVZCS Interleaving Two-Transistor Forward Converter using Phase Shift Control (위상이동 방식을 적용한 ZVZCS Interleaving Two-Transistor Forward 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a zero voltage and zero current switching (ZVZCS) interleaving two-transistor forward converter for high input voltage and high power application. A phase shift has a disadvantage that a circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. Due to this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved interleaving two-transistor forward Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer. The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 1.8kW, 5kHz experimental prototype.

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Development of the Iron-cored Electronic Zero-Phase Current Transformer (철심 코어형 전자식 영상 변류기 개발)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Yong-Kyun;Choi, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Sung;Song, Il-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2008
  • Generally, an iron-cored instrument transformer has differences between the primary current and the secondary current transformer due to the hysteresis characteristics of the core. The errors of the instrument transformer can be removed by using a compensating algorithm. This paper describes the iron-cored electronic zero-phase current transformer(EZCT) having a compensating algorithm that removes the effects of the hysteresis characteristics of the iron-core. This product composes an iron-cored ZCT and an intelligent electronic device(IED) ported the compensating algorithm. The test results shows that the innovative new product can improve the performance of the conventional ZCT.

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Zero-Voltage Zero-Current Switching Three Level DC/DC Converter (영전압.영전류 스위칭 3 레벨 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 김은수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.682-690
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    • 2002
  • The conventional three-level high frequency phase-shifted dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval.. Due to this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved three-level Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor, a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer. The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 7㎾, 30KHz experimental prototype.

Zero-Current Switching Two-Transformer Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter using Voltage Ripple (전압 리플을 이용해 영전류스위칭하는 두개의 트랜스포머를 가지는 위상천이 풀-브릿지 컨버터)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Ki;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.436-438
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a Zero-Current Switching(ZCS) two-transformer phase-shift full-bridge(TTFB) converter using voltage ripple. The proposed converter provides Zero-Voltage Switching(2VS) of leading leg switches and ZCS of lagging leg switches using volt-age ripple. Especially, circulating current Is reduced by ZCS operation and there are no additional components required for the soft switching of power switches. Furthermore, in case of light load, ZVS operation of lagging leg can be achieved. The operations, analysis and design consideration of proposed converter are presented. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, experimental results for a flow (205V, 2A) prototype are presented.

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A Study on Usefulness Verification Technique of the Measurement System by the Difference Between Caculated and Experimental Values of Ratio Error/phase Annie Error in Current Transformer (전류변성기의 비오차와 위상각오차의 계산값과 실험값의 차에 의한 측정시스템 유용성 검증기술에 관한 연구)

  • 정재갑;권성원;이상화;박영태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2004
  • A current transformer(CT) used for the estabilishment of high current national standard, has generally very small ratio error and phase angle error. Both the errors of CT depend critically on the external burden used. When both the ratio and phase angle errors at two different burdens including zero burden are known, those at any other burdens are calculated theoretically. The theoretical values are well consistent with the experimental results within the $82{\times}10$-6, implying the measurement system of CT in KRISS is well maintained.

Help of Microcontroller on Voltage Control to Reduce Transformer Inrush Current

  • Fard, Ali Asghar Fathollahi
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2014
  • At the moment of transformer energization by the supply voltage, a high current called transient inrush current, which may rise to ten times the transformer full load current, could be drawn by the primary winding. This paper discusses a microcontroller circuit with the intention of controlling and limiting the inrush current for a transformer, by the method of ramping up the supply voltage feeding to the transformer primary. Simulations and the experimental results show a significant reduction of inrush current, when the ramping up voltage is applied to the three-phase transformer load. The inrush current could be almost eliminated if the correct switching step rate is chosen.

Characteristics of the SFCL by turn-ratio of three-phase transformer

  • Jeong, I.S.;Choi, H.S.;Jung, B.I.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2013
  • According to the increase of electric consumption nowadays, power system becomes complicated. Due to this, the size of single line-to-ground fault from power system also increases to have many problems. In order to resolve these problems effectively, an Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) was proposed and continuous study has been done. In this paper, an SFCL was combined to the neutral line of a transformer. An superconductivity has the characteristics of zero resistance below critical temperature. because of this, SFCL has nearly zero resistance. so we connecting SFCL to neutral line will not only have any loss in the normal operation but also have the less burden of electric power because of only limiting the initial fault current. We analyzed the characteristics of current, voltage according to the changes of turn ratio of 3 phase system in case of combinations of an SFCL to the neutral line. It was confirmed that the limiting rate of initial fault current by the increase of turn ratio was reduced.

A Three Level ZVZCS Phase-Shifted DC/DC Converter Using A Tapped Inductor And A Snubber Capacitor (탭-인덕터와 스너버-커패시터를 적용한 3 Level 영전압.영전류 스위칭 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 김은수;김윤호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2001
  • The conventional three-level high frequency phase-shifted dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval. Due to this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved three-level Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switchig (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor, a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer. The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 7kW, 30kHz experimental prototype.

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An Improved ZVZCS Three-Level DC/DC Converter (개선된 영전압$\cdot$영전류 스위칭 3 레벨 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim E. S.;Choi S. H.;Park S. S.;Park J. Y.;Yang S. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2002
  • The conventional three-level high frequency phase-shifted dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval. Due In this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved three-level Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor, a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 7kW, 30kHz experimental prototype.

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