• 제목/요약/키워드: Zero speed

검색결과 546건 처리시간 0.034초

A New Start-up Method for a Load Commutated Inverter for Large Synchronous Generator of Gas-Turbine

  • An, Hyunsung;Cha, Hanju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new start-up method for a load commutated inverter (LCI) in a large synchronous gas-turbine generator. The initial rotor position for start-up torque is detected by the proposed initial angle detector, which consists of an integrator and a phase-locked loop. The initial rotor position is accurately detected within 150ms, and the angle difference between the real position and the detected position is less than 1%. The LCI system operates in two modes (forced commutation mode and natural commutation mode) according to operating speed range. The proposed controllers include a forced commutation controller for the low-speed range, a PI speed controller and a PI current controller, where the forced commutation controller is connected to the current controller in parallel. The current controller is modeled by Matlab/Simulink, where a six-pulse delay of the thyristor and a processing delay are considered by using a zero-order hold. The performance of the proposed start-up method is evaluated in Matlab/Psim at standstill and at low speed. To verify the feasibility of the method, a 5kVA LCI system prototype is implemented, and the proposed initial angle detector and the system performance are confirmed by experimental results from standstill to 900rpm.

이주속압연된 무산소동 판재의 두께방향으로의 변형, 조직 및 기계적 특성 (Strain, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Through Thickness of Oxygen Free Copper Sheet Processed by Differential Speed Rolling)

  • 이성희;윤대진;左海哲夫;김수현;한승전
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2009
  • The strain, microstructure and mechanical properties through thickness of an oxygen free copper(OFC) processed by differential speed rolling(DSR) were investigated in detail. The OFC sample with thickness of 1 mm was rolled to 35% reduction at ambient temperature without lubrication changing the differential speed ratio from 1.0:1 to 2.2:1. The shear strain introduced by the conventional rolling showed positive values at positions of upper roll side and negative values at positions of lower roll side. However, it showed zero or positive values at all positions for the samples rolled by the DSR. The effects of strain distribution through thickness of the coper sheets on microstructure, texture and mechanical properties are discussed in the present study.

2차 마르코프 사슬 모델을 이용한 시계열 인공 풍속 자료의 생성 (Generation of Synthetic Time Series Wind Speed Data using Second-Order Markov Chain Model)

  • 유기완
    • 풍력에너지저널
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2023
  • In this study, synthetic time series wind data was generated numerically using a second-order Markov chain. One year of wind data in 2020 measured by the AWS on Wido Island was used to investigate the statistics for measured wind data. Both the transition probability matrix and the cumulative transition probability matrix for annual hourly mean wind speed were obtained through statistical analysis. Probability density distribution along the wind speed and autocorrelation according to time were compared with the first- and the second-order Markov chains with various lengths of time series wind data. Probability density distributions for measured wind data and synthetic wind data using the first- and the second-order Markov chains were also compared to each other. For the case of the second-order Markov chain, some improvement of the autocorrelation was verified. It turns out that the autocorrelation converges to zero according to increasing the wind speed when the data size is sufficiently large. The generation of artificial wind data is expected to be useful as input data for virtual digital twin wind turbines.

직접토크제어에 의한 브러시리스 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (A sensorless speed control of brushless DC motor by using direct torque control)

  • 윤경국;오세진;김덕기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권9호
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    • pp.935-939
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 브러시리스 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 방법에 관해 기술하며 센서리스 속도제어를 위해 직접토크제어 및 전류오차보상법을 사용하였다. 직접토크제어는 토크응답 속도가 빠르고 파라미터 변동에 강인하며 벡터제어 드라이브에 비해 하드웨어가 단순하고 적은 비용으로 시스템을 구성할 수 있다. 그리고 센서리스 속도제어를 위해 전류오차보상법을 사용하였는데 이 제어법은 실제 전동기 및 수식모델 전동기의 두 고정자 전류가 똑같아 지도록 제어된 전압을 전동기에 인가하여 전동기의 속도를 추정하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서 사용한 제어법은 제어기 구성이 간단하며 PI 제어기도 필요 없는 강인한 제어를 수행할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 속도제어법의 검증을 위해 컴퓨터 모의실험을 실시하였으며 모의실험 결과 저속, 중속 및 고속영역에서의 양호한 속도특성 및 부하특성을 확인하였다.

Variable LPF에 의한 피치검출 (The Pitch Detection Using Variable LPF)

  • 백금란
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1993년도 학술논문발표회 논문집 제12권 1호
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 1993
  • In speech signal processing, it is necessary to detect exactly the pitch. The algorithms of pitch extraction which have been proposed until now are difficult to detect pitches over wide range speech signals. Thus we propose a new algorithm which uses the G-peak extraction to do it. It is the method that finds the most MZI(maximum zero-crossing interval) at each frame and convolve it with speech signal ; this is the same with passing speech signals to variable LPF. Finally we obtained the pitch, improve the accuracy of pitch detection and extract it with the high speed.

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고압조건에서 n-Butanol 예혼합화염의 화염속도 (Flame Speeds of Premixed n-Butanol Flames at High Pressures)

  • 이기용;박기덕
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2014
  • Spherically expanding flames are used to measure flame speeds, which are derived the corresponding laminar flame speeds at zero stretch. Flame speeds of n-butanol at high pressure are studied over an extensive range of equivalence ratios. The classical shadowgraph technique is used to detect the reaction zone. In analytical methodology the optimization process using least mean squares is performed to extract the laminar flame speeds. Laminar flame speeds are compared with results obtained from numerical work.

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도시철도시스템을 위한 완전전기제동시스템 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application of Pure Electric Braking System for Urban Transit System)

  • 이한민;김길동;오세찬;이장무;박성혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2006
  • The pure electric braking system need to be developed to stop the electric train to zero speed by electricity. This system has advantages like reduction of weight, maintenance cost, noise, and dust generated by disk friction. Therefore, we will study this system for Korean urban transit system.

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3상 Dual Inverter의 구동에 의한 유도전동기의 운전 특성 개선 (Improving on Performance of Induction Motor by 3 Phase Dual Inverter Drives)

  • 현동석;조순봉;심준석;백광선
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 1989
  • This paper concerns to drive Induction Motor with open delta winding, and improve general performance, speed response, operation region and flexibility of control, etc. And a control algorithm, which reduces large zero-phase current at this operation, is presented.

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영상처리에 의한 연삭면 너비 계측 (Automatic measurement of blade width using image processing techniques)

  • 김선일;박종구;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 1990
  • In the blade grinding process, Blade image is captured. It is captured in the environment with vibration, using monochrome CCD camera with high speed electronic shutter. The image is preprocessed using LoG filter and zero crossing. We used Hough transformation to detect straight lines from the preprocessed image. From the equations of detected lines, we calculated width between lines caused by grinders. This paper proposes automatic measurement of blade width to automate the process control of blade grinding line.

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초음파모터를 이용한 역감장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on Force-Reflecting Interface using Ultrasonic Motros)

  • 강원찬;김대현;김영동
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the evaluation of a force-reflecting interface with ultrasonic motors(USMs). The force-reflecting interface allows a human to feel object within virtual environment. To effectively display the mechanical impedance of the human hand we need a haptic device with specific characteristics, such as low inertia, almost zero friction and very high stiffness. USMs have attracted considerable attention as the actuator satisfied these conditions. USMs combine features such as high driving torque at low rotational speed, high holding torque and fast response therefore we studied two degree of freedom force-reflecting haptic system.

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