• Title/Summary/Keyword: ZIGBEE

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The Dynamic Channel Allocation Algorithm for Collision Avoidance in LR-WPAN (LR-WPAN에서 충돌회피를 위한 동적 채널할당 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jeong-Seob;Yoon, Wan-Oh;Seo, Jang-Won;Choi, Han-Lim;Choi, Sang-Bang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2010
  • In the cluster-tree network which covers wide area network and has many nodes for monitoring purpose traffic is concentrated around the sink. There are long transmit delay and high data loss due to the intensive traffic when IEEE 802.15.4 is adapted to the cluster-tree network. In this paper we propose Dynamic Channel Allocation algorithm which dynamically allocates channels to increase the channel usage and the transmission success rate. To evaluate the performance of DCA, we assumed the monitoring network that consists of a cluster-tree in which sensing data is transmitted to the sink. Analysis uses the traffic data which is generated around the sink. As a result, DCA is superior when much traffic is generated. During the experiment assuming the least amount of traffic, IEEE 802.15.4, has the minimum length of active period and 90% data transmission success rate. However DCA maintains 11.8ms of active period length and results in 98.9% data transmission success rate.

Effects of Lettuce Cultivation Using Optical Fiber in Closed Plant Factory (폐쇄형 식물공장내 태양광 파이버를 이용한 상추 재배효과)

  • Lee, Sanggyu;Lee, Jaesu;Won, Jinho
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to the improvement of solar light-based artificial light supply system and effect of lettuce cultivation. The artificial light supply system was consisted of units such as light source, power, system measurement and controller. The light source supply was composed of a solar transmitter and an LED lamp. The power supply consisted of an leakage breaker, SMPS, LED controller and relay. The solar transmitter was made of a quartz optical fiber with optimal light transmission. Artificial light used white lamp among LEDs. System measurement and control consisted of touch screen, Zigbee communication module and light quantity sensor. The results of test confirmed that the LED light is automatically activated when the intensity measured by the light intensity sensor is 200 μmolm-2s-1 or less. Moreover, the leaf length, root length, chlorophyll content and root fresh weight of optical fiber treatment was hight than LED lamp treatment. Therefore, it can be inferred that the energy-saving solar light collector device can be effective in the indoor lettuce production. However, the use of LED lamp is also recommended to assure the availability of sufficient sunlight in cloudy and rainy days.

Real-Time Construction Resource Monitoring using RFID/USN Inter-working System (RFID/USN 연동 시스템을 활용한 건설자원 실시간 모니터링 시스템)

  • Ryu, Jeoung-Pil;Kim, Hyoung-Kwan;Kim, Chang-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Wan;Han, Seung-Heon;Kim, Moon-Kyum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2007
  • Location tracking automation of resources in construction industry is one of the most important procedures to improve construction project performance and reduce the period of construction. Recently, location tracking technologies have proven to be effective in tracking construction materials and equipment in real time through the instrumentality of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). By using wireless communication and inter-working system between RFID and USN, it is possible that construction engineers receive the location information of construction resources without additional efforts that move the RFID reader to read tags periodically. In the inter-working system, RFID reader delivers the acquired materials information to sensor node which is connected by serial interface. Then sensor node transmits the received data to the data aggregation terminal that is a sink node. The data aggregation terminal can transmit collected data to construction manager who is out of construction site using infrastructure such as CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) network. The combination model of the two system and field test scenarios are presented in this paper.

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Two Design Techniques of Embedded Systems Based on Ad-Hoc Network for Wireless Image Observation (애드 혹 네트워크 기반의 무선 영상 관측용 임베디드 시스템의 두 가지 설계 기법들)

  • LEE, Yong Up;Song, Chang-Yeoung;Park, Jeong-Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.5
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the two design techniques of the embedded system which provides a wireless image observation with temporary ad-hoc network are proposed and developed. The first method is based on the embedded system design technique for a nearly real-time wireless short observation application, having a specific remote monitoring node with a built-in image processing function, and having the maximum rate of 1 fps (frame per second) wireless image transmission capability of a $160{\times}128$size image. The second technique uses the embedded system for a general wireless long observation application, consisting of the main node, the remote monitoring node, and the system controller with built-in image processing function, and the capability of the wireless image transmission rate of 1/3 fps. The proposed system uses the wireless ad-hoc network which is widely accepted as a short range, low power, and bidirectional digital communication, the hardware are consisted of the general developed modules, a small digital camera, and a PC, and the embedded software based upon the Zigbee stack and the user interface software are developed and tested on the implemented module. The wireless environment analysis and the performance results are presented.

Design and Implementation of Economical Smart Wall Switch with IEEE 802.11b/g/n

  • Myeong-Chul Park;Hyoun-Chul Choi;Cha-Hun Park
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a smart wall switch based on IEEE 802.11b/g/n standard 2.4GHz band communication. As the 4th industrial era evolves, smart home solution development is actively underway, and application cases for smart wall switches are increasing. Most of the Chinese products that preoccupy the market through price competitiveness use Bluetooth and Zigbee communication switches. However, while ZigBee communication is low power, communication speed is slower than Bluetooth and network configuration through a separate hub is additionally required. The Bluetooth method has problems in that the communication range and speed are lower than Wi-Fi communication, the communication standby time is relatively long, and security is weak. In this study, an IEEE 802.11b/g/n smart wall switch applied with Wi-Fi communication technology was developed. In addition, through the two-wire structure, it is designed so that no additional cost is incurred through the construction of a separate neutral line in the building. The result of the study is more than 30% cheaper than the existing wall switch, so it is judged that it will be able to preoccupy the market not only in terms of technological competitiveness but also price competitiveness.