• Title/Summary/Keyword: Z-method

Search Result 2,414, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Structure and Magnetic Properties on Synthesis Route of Co2Z-type Barium Hexaferrite (Co2Z-type Barium Hexaferrite의 합성방법에 따른 결정구조 및 자기적 특성)

  • Baek, In Seung;Nam, In Tak
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2014
  • $Co_2Z$-type barium ferrites ($Ba_3Co_2Fe_{24}O_{41}$) were synthesized using variation method. First, M-type, $Co_2Y$-type and $Co_2Z$-type synthesized by hydrothermal method. Second, M- and Y-type precursors for synthesis of $Co_2Z$ hexaferrite by hydrothermal and ball milling method. the morphology, structure and magnetic properties of the barium ferrite particles were characterized using XRD, FESEM, VSM, impedance. As a result, Single phase of M-type and $Co_2Y$-type were obtained. Manufactured powders of M+Y ball milling, M+Y hydrothermal were similar to single phase of $Co_2Z$-type hexaferrite, all powders were obtained theoretical magnetization (50 emu/g). The largest initial permeability were obtained $Co_2Z$ hexaferrite synthesized by reagent precusor, With increasing calcination temperature was lowered the initial permeability. In another synthesis didn't almost that little change could be found.

A Comparative Analysis of Radar Rainfall Estimation Method (레이더 강수산정기법의 비교분석)

  • Yoon, Seong-Sim;Kim, Jin-Hoon;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.632-636
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 레이더 강수를 산정하는 기법을 비교.분석하고자 하였다. 레이더 강수산정기법의 비교는 레이더 반사도를 강우강도로 변환시키는 두가지 Z-R 관계식 산정방법을 기준으로 구분하여 수행하였다. Z-R 관계식 산정방법 중 첫번째는 지상강우계와 대응되는 레이더 격자 사이의 관계를 통해서 Z-R 관계식을 산출하여 레이더 강수를 산정하는 Least-Square Fitting 방법이고, 두번째 방법은 강우량계에서 관측된 강우량과 이에 근접한 영역에서 얻은 레이더 반사도 자료 각각의 확률밀도함수를 대응시켜 Z-R 관계식을 산출하는 WPMM(Window Probability Matching Method)을 적용하는 방법이다. 이 두 방법의 비교를 위해 2003년 6월에서 8월사이의 두 강우사상을 선택하여 Z-R 관계식을 산정하였으며, 산정된 Z-R 관계식으로 추정된 레이더 강수의 기상학적 검증을 통해 정성적.정량적으로 검토하였다. 한반도 전역에 대하여 산정된 레이더 추정강수를 검토한 결과 대체적으로 정확도 및 상관성 측면에서 WPMM 방법이 Least-Square Fitting 방법보다 정확한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 도시 유역의 홍수예경보에 적합한 레이더 강수산정기법을 파악하고자 중랑천 유역의 레이더 강수를 수문학적으로 분석한 결과 WPMM 방법이 보다 유효한 것으로 검토되었다.

  • PDF

An investigation of Generation Z's Intention to use Electronic Wallet in Vietnam

  • DO, Ngoc Bich;DO, Hai Ninh Thi
    • Journal of Distribution Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.10
    • /
    • pp.89-99
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: There has been a growing focus on E-wallet adoption especially in emerging markets as it offers a convenient method for users to conduct cashless transactions. This study examines antecedents influencing the decision of Generation Z to adopt E-wallet. It looks into the effect of determining factors including compatibility, perceived convenience, perceived trust, perceived reputation, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and social influence on users' intention to use. The moderator role of social influence is also under examination. Research design, data and methodology: The quantitative method has been adopted to collect data from 170 Generation Z users. SmartPLS 3.0 was applied to examine the constructed hypotheses. Results: The results indicate an indirect effect between Compatibility, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Trust and Social Influence toward intention to adopt Electronic wallet, or both of those factors are mediated by Perceived Convenience, Perceived Usefulness, and Reputation. Moreover, research finding highlights the role of Perceived Usefulness as Generation Z's intention determinant to use E-Wallet. Conclusions: This study is substantial as it selected the promising customer segment - Generation Z to examine the factors influencing their decision to adopt Electronic wallet. Marketers can navigate which dimensions should be included in marketing campaigns to encourage Generation Z's adoption.

A Single-Phase Quasi Z-Source Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR) (단상 Quasi Z-소스 동적전압보상기(DVR))

  • Lee, Ki-Taeg;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.327-334
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a single-phase dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) with a quasi Z-source topology. The proposed system based on a single-phase quasi Z-source PWM ac-ac converter which have features such as the input voltage and output voltage are sharing ground, and input current operates in continuous current mode(CCM). For the detection of voltage sag-swell, peak voltage detection method is applied. Also, the circuit principles of the proposed system are described. During the 60% severe voltage sag and 30% voltage swell, the proposed system controls the adding or missing voltage and maintains the rated voltage of sinusoidal waveform at the terminals of the critical loads. Finally, PSIM simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed concept and theoretical analysis.

Variation of Copper and Zinc-Ion Adsorption Capacity via Zeolitification of Jeju Scoria (제주 스코리아의 제올라이트화에 따른 구리와 아연 이온의 흡착 용량 변화)

  • Chang-Han Lee;Sang-Kyu, Kam;Chul-Goo Hu
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.32 no.8
    • /
    • pp.563-572
    • /
    • 2023
  • Scoria from Jeju-island (Jeju scoria) was converted into zeolitic material (Z-SA) via zeolitification using the fusion/hydrothermal method. Jeju scoria could be synthesized into Z-SA to from a surface covered with Na-A zeolite crystals, which was confirmed through an analysis of X-ray diffraction peak patterns and scanning electron microscopy images. Jeju scoria and Z-SA were employed as adsorbents to evaluate the adsorption rate and adsorption capacities for Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions. The adsorption rates and isothermal adsorption capacities could be well fitted by the pseudo-quadratic adsorption kinetics and Langmuir adsorption isotherm, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacities (qm) of Z-SA for Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions were found to be 163.36 mg/g and 120.51 mg/g, respectively, using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. When Z-SA is synthesized from Jeju scoria via zeolitification using the fusion/hydrothermal method, Z-SA exhibits an adsorption capacity that is more than approximately 100 times the value exhibited by Jeju scoria. As a result, the synthesized Z-SA was regarded as an effective, economic adsorbent.

Sensitivity Analysis of input shaping filter designed in the Z-domain (Z-영역에서 설계된 입력성형필터의 민감도 해석)

  • Park, Un-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Won;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.8
    • /
    • pp.883-888
    • /
    • 1999
  • To obtain high positioning auccuracy for a long, flex bleman Ipulator, residual vibration must be removed from the tip motion. But it is difficult to control the vibration of low frequency. There are open-loop and closed loop methods in the elimination of the residual vibration. We inroduce input shaping technique has been used as a simple open-loop method of controlling the residual vibration of a flexible manipulator. Design of input shaper in the continuous time domain is complicated. This paper presents a new technique that designs input shaper in the z-domain and analyzes input shaping method in the z-domain. This technique is simple and easy to design input shaper.

  • PDF

Design of Robust Input Shaping Filter in the Z-domain (Z-영역에서 강인한 입력성형필터의 설계)

  • Park, Un-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Won;Lim, Byoung-Duk;Joo, Hae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.4 s.97
    • /
    • pp.155-162
    • /
    • 1999
  • Input shaping technique has been used as a simple method of controlling the residual vibration of a flexible manipulator. With the conventional methods previously proposed by several authors, the frequency range that shows a good performance is restricted. When the designed frequency being different from the natural frequency of a system, the performance of control degrades remarkably. This paper introduced a new technique that designs input shaping with robustness in the z-domain.

  • PDF

Regioselective Synthesis of Z-Aldoximes Catalyzed By H3PMo12O40 under Solvent-Free Conditions (Solvent-free 조건하에서 H3PMo12O40 촉매에 의한 Z-Aldoximes의)

  • Eshghi, Hossein;Alizadeh, Mohammad Hasan;Davamdar, Ehsan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.52 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-56
    • /
    • 2008
  • facile and efficient method for the preparation of Z-aldoximes is improved by means of H3PMo12O40 catalyst in solvent-free media. The major advantages of this method are: operational simplicity, low catalyst loading, selectivity, mild reaction conditions, short reaction times and excellent yields. The recovered catalyst could be used in new attempts without any purification.

ON THE DIOPHANTINE EQUATION (5pn2 - 1)x + (p(p - 5)n2 + 1)y = (pn)z

  • Kizildere, Elif;Soydan, Gokhan
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.139-150
    • /
    • 2020
  • Let p be a prime number with p > 3, p ≡ 3 (mod 4) and let n be a positive integer. In this paper, we prove that the Diophantine equation (5pn2 - 1)x + (p(p - 5)n2 + 1)y = (pn)z has only the positive integer solution (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 2) where pn ≡ ±1 (mod 5). As an another result, we show that the Diophantine equation (35n2 - 1)x + (14n2 + 1)y = (7n)z has only the positive integer solution (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 2) where n ≡ ±3 (mod 5) or 5 | n. On the proofs, we use the properties of Jacobi symbol and Baker's method.

A Study on the application for Z-Quality steel (Z-Quality 강재 적용에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Sungjun;Ha, Yunsok
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • 2017.10a
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2017
  • The rolled carbon steel plate has anisotropic property in Z-direction(thickness direction). This is induced by cooling rate difference of Z-direction and sulfur which make non-metallic inclusion(MnS) at center line of thickness direction. Z-directional mechanical properties of normal steel plate are not generally specified and it is defined for Z-Quality steel only through tensile test in Z-direction. If Z-quality steel is not applied for cruciform joint, the lamella tearing will be occurred by tensile stress after welding & during operation of the structure. In this research, one equation estimating Z-directional(orthogonal to plate) stress was developed to prevent lamella tearing by welding. This equation deals with plate thickness & joint configuration(eccentricity, angle and curvature). Analyses were done by strain boundary method using sectional FE modeling and FE 3D models are also used for some cases. Designers can predict the possibility of lamella tearing by adequately applying the result and can appropriately minimize the application of Z-quality steel by revising welding design to some extent.

  • PDF