• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.354-364
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• 2008

국내 영산강과 섬진강의 인 농도변동과 유기인 분해속도를 조사하였다. 2006년 6월, 8월, 12월 그리고 2007년 2월까지 총 4회 조사가 이루어졌다. 채수된 시료는 암 조건에서 20일 동안 보관하여 인의 존재 형태변화를 분석하였다 (POP, DOP, DIP). 유기인의 분해속도는 일차반응식을 가정하여 4개 모델에 의해 결정되었다. 평균 TOP 분해속도 계수는 영산강과 섬진강에서 각각 $0.036day^{-1}$, $0.035day^{-1}$였다. POP-DIP로 모델의 경우 영산강과 섬진강의 평균 분해속도 계수는 각각 $0.049day^{-1}$, $0.035day^{-1}$였다. POP-DOP-DIP 모델에서 영산강과 섬진강의 평균 POP분해속도 계수는 각각 $0.042day^{-1}$, $0.038day^{-1}$였으며, 평균 DOP 분해속도계수는 영산강 $0.255day^{-1}$ 그리고 섬진강에서 $0.244day^{-1}$로서 DOP분해속도가 더 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 영산강에서 평균 POP-DOP분해속도 계수와 POP-DIP 분해속도 계수를 비교한 결과 각각 $0.039day^{-1}$와 $0.007day^{-1}$였다. 섬진강의 경우 위 모델에서 분해속도 계수는 각각 $0.031day^{-1}$과 $0.004day^{-1}$였다. 본 연구에서 측정된 분해속도계수는 하천수질의 모델링에 적용될 수 있다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.349-356
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• 2016

Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) System has been used to improve water quality in the Youngsan·Tamjin river basin since 2004. The Basic Policy of TMDLs sets up the standard flow based on the average dry condition or mid-range flow during the last 10 years. However, Target Water Quality (TWQ) assessment on TMDLs has been used to evaluate water quality through eight-day intervals over 36 times a year. The results for allocation evaluation and target water quality evaluation were different from each other in the same unit watershed during the first period. In order to improve the evaluation method, researchers applied Load Duration Curve (LDC) to evaluate water quality in nine unit watersheds of the Youngsan·Tamjin river basin. The results showed that achievement rates of TWQ assessment with the current method and LDC were 67~100% and 78~100%, respectively. Approximately 11% of the achievement rates with use of LDC were higher than those with use of the current method. In conclusion, it is necessary to review the application of the LDC method in all Four Major River Watersheds.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.487-496
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• 1996

This study was conducted to investigate pollutant loading, were quality and plant distribution of 8 streams which are tributaries of the Youngsan River. The nitrate reductase activity (NRA) and nutrient removall capacity of the most frequently occurring aquatic plants on streamside were also determined. As a result, the pollutant loading appeared to be correlated with the area of watershed, while the water quality was related to the land use pattern of each steam. The aquatic plants were distributed differently among the streams; Hydrilla verticillata - Potamogeton crispus, Numphoides peltata - Hydrocharis dubia and Polygonum thunbergii - Phragmites japonica were dominant at the Orye Chon, Jungan Chon, Whangryong River and Jiseok Chon, while potamogeton crispus - Lemma paucicostata, Zizania latifolia - Phragmites communis were dominant at the Youngam Chon and Munpyeong Chon. Persicaria hydropiper and Echinochloa crus-galli var. oryzicola were dominant at Kwangju Chon which was polluted with domestic wastewater. >From the measurement of leaf NRA for dominant species, the highest value of NRA was shown by the Polygonum thunbergii, followed by Oenanthe javanica > Phragmites communis > Zizania latifolia > Lemma paucicostata. The highest nitrogen and phosphorus removal capacity was found in Phragmites communis.

• 복식
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2001

This Study shows local characters, meaning, value and others (kind, function, material, shape, name) on Shroud through documents and fact-finding survey. In Shroud′s kind and function, Shroud of Kwangju Area is similar with one of Youngsan-river Area, while Sumjin-river Area and Coastal Area, each has its own character due to difference of Burial Culture. In Shroud′s Material, hemp cloth, white cotton cloth and calico, have been well-used in Kwangju and Youngsan-river Area, while silk has used in Sumjin-river and Coastal Area. Shroud′s color has followed Natural color. In Shroud′s shape, Male Jeoksam, Female Trousers, Um, Myokmok, Aksoo, Bib have their local characters. They are reformed in Kwangju Area and Youngsan-river Area. Jeoksam in Coastal Area, Female Trousers in Sumjin-river Area. Um in Coastal Area and Myokmok in Sumjin-river Area, have its unique character. In Shroud′s name, Shroud has widely been called "Dead Clothes", and called "Blind Clothes", "Munnyung Clothes" some areas. In Sumjin-river Area, Summer Jacket has been failed "Deungjigae", Dango called "Ddangjungwee". In Coastal Area, Myokmok and Aksoo have been called "Face Cover" and "Hands Cover", Shroud′s local characters have been caused by Next World, which has reflected local natural environment and cultural features. Next World is so abstract that it can not be expressed well, while Reality is clearly divided into dual spaces : Real World, Next World. Comprehension on Next World, helps harmonize recent values with Shroud meaning and prevents Shroud from standardization and transformation.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.559-563
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• 1995

인도네시아 Manado만의 Sulawesi에서 채집한 KB cancer cell line에 대해 in vitro로 활성을 갖는 해면 Luffariella sp.으로부터 Germacrene alcohol(1), Aaptamine(2) 및 Hexacyclic terpene(3)을 분리하였으며, 1에대한 spectral data는 문헌치와 비교${\cdot}$분석하여 수정하였다. 이들을 $^1H$, $^13C$ NMR, $^1H$ $^13C$(bond) Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence Spectroscopy(HMQC), $^1H$$^13C$(2 and 3 bond)Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation Spectroscopy(HMBC), Electron Impact Mass Spectroscopy(EI ms), UV 및 IR에 의해 밝혔다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.1332-1339
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 310종 다성분 동시분석법을 이용하여 영산강유역 생활하수처리장 방류수에서 유기오염물질의 분포특성을 연구하는 것이다. 그 결과, 5개 시료채취지점에서 많은 유기오염물질이 검출되었고 그 중 농약류, CH구조의 벤젠류와 다환방향족화합물 그리고 CHO구조의 페놀류와 프탈레이트류 화합물이 주요오염물질로서 검출되었다. 특히, 14종의 농약류가 주로 여름철에 방류수에서 검출되었다. 1-Chlorobenzen과 p-octylphenol은 각각 $0.52{\sim}0.61\;{\mu}g/L$과 $0.04{\sim}0.89\;{\mu}g/L$ 농도범위를 가지고 빈번히 검출되는 오염물질이다. 또한, 5개 시료채취지점에서 diethylphthalate를 포함한 18종의 내분비계교란물질이 관찰되었다. 따라서 이러한 연구결과로부터 우리는 영산강유역 생활하수처리장 방류수에서 농약류와 CH, CHO구조를 가진 화학물질들에 대해 특별 관리가 이루어져야 한다고 생각한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.325-334
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• 2017

To understand the changes in physical parameters and phytoplankton size structure caused by tides, a fixed station in the Youngsan River estuary was monitored at 2-h intervals, on April 28, 2012 and August 12, 2012. No clear relationship was observed between the temperature and salinity changes and tidal levels in April. However, in August, temperature decreased during the ebb tide and increased during the flood tide, while salinity showed the opposite trend. In addition, there was no specific change in the phytoplankton biomass corresponding to tidal levels in April. In August, the total chlorophyll a and the biomass of net phytoplankton (>$20{\mu}m$) increased almost 20 times during the ebb tide and decreased during the flood tide. The biomass of nanophytoplankton (<$20{\mu}m$) showed a similar variation in response to tidal level changes. In April, the relationship between percent contributions of phytoplankton size structure and tidal levels was not clear. In August, the net phytoplankton was dominant in the early stage and nanophytoplankton was dominant in the later stage, while contribution of nanophytoplankton and net phytoplankton increased at high tide and low tide, respectively. Therefore, in April, other factors such as freshwater discharge were more important than the tide, whereas in August, when no freshwater discharge was recorded, the changes in semidiurnal tides influenced the physical parameters and phytoplankton dynamics. These results could contribute to the understanding of phytoplankton dynamics in the Youngsan River estuary.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2012

BACKGROUND: To improve the Daechung reservoir water quality, a quantitative estimation of the delivery load from upper watershed need to be conducted prior to others. To do so, an intensive monitoring is necessary because of the complexity and uncertainty of the delivery load from uppper watershed. However, intensive monitoring need to invest much time, cost, and effort. So, many researcher have developed an equation to estimate the delivery loads. But, relatively little research has been conducted on the applicability of pre-developed equation using other sites. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate application of the equation for BOD, T-N and T-P delivery load. METHODS AND RESULTS: To verify the applicability of the equation, the following equation was used; Delivery loads(kg/day)=generated pollutant loads${\times}(1-{\alpha}){\times}$(daily outflow/${\beta})^{\gamma}$. The equations could be calculated the daily delivery loads of streams without any data of water quality, only with the data of daily runoff of study sites. The equations were applied to Youngdogcheon, Chogangcheon, Bocheongcheon, Sookcheon to examine its applicability using monitoring data. The results showed that the estimated delivery loads were in a good agreement with the observed data and indicated reasonable applicability of the equations. CONCLUSION(s): Overall, the equations were satisfactory in estimation of delivery loads at upper watershed of the Daechung reservoir. Therefore, the equations could be contributed to better water quality management in the Daechung reservoir.

• 생태와환경
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.273-284
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• 2007

동물플랑크톤의 공간적 시간적 동태 변화에 대해서 섬진강 중하 류(하구언 댐 무)및 영산강 중 하류(하구언 댐 유)약 100 km구획 내에서 2004년 11월부터 2006년 8월까지 월 간격으로 조사하였다. 두 수계 내 동물플랑크톤 생체량의 공간적 변이는 뚜렷하였다. 영산강 조사 구획 내 총 동물플랑크톤 밀도의 종적 변이는 뚜렷하였다. 강 하류 지역의 하구언 댐으로 향할수록 총 동물플랑크톤 밀도가 증가하였다. 이에 반해 섬진강의 조사 구획 내 총 동물플랑크톤 밀도 변이는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 영산강 구획 내 평균 총 동물플랑크톤 밀도는(평균범위: $199{\sim}817$ 개체수 $L^{-1}$), 3 조사지점, n=20) 섬진강 구획 내 평균 총 동물플랑크톤 밀도(평균범위: $4{\sim}60$개체수 $L^{-1}$, 4 조사지점, n=20)보다 약 $4{\sim}60$ 배 정도 높았다. 영산강 수계(총 동물플랑크톤 밀도의 86% 이상)에서 윤충류의 상대 풍부도는 섬진강 수계에 비해 현저히 높았다. 두 수역에서 우점 한 종은 Polyarthra spp., Brachionus spp., Colurella spp., 및 Keratella spp. 였다. 섬진강 구획 내에서의 요각류의 탄소 생체량은 강 하류로 향할수록 증가하였다(총 동물플랑크톤 탄소 생체량의 40% 이상). 식물플랑크톤에 대한 총 동물플랑크톤 섭식률의 평균 범위는 영산강 구획 내에서는 $21.2{\sim}92.6mL\;L^{-1}\;D^{-1}$이며, 섬진강 구획 내에서는 $2.1{\sim}2.6mL\;L^{-1}\;D^{-1}$의 변동 범위를 보였다. 동물플랑크톤의 섭식률을 고려 해 볼 때, 영산강 구획 내에서 동물플랑크톤에 의한 플랑크톤 먹이환내에서의 역할의 중요성이 섬진강 구획 내에서 보다 상대적으로 높을 것으로 사료된다.

• 환경생물
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2012

This study compares the abundance and community structure of zooplankton organisms from the littoral and pelagic regions, and considers particularly trophic levels vs. zooplankton abundances. Zooplankton samples, collected every 3 months over a year from 2010 to 2011 at 29 temperate lakes and reservoirs, which belong to two different river basins (Youngsan and Seomjin River). The spatial pattern of rotifers was similar to that of total zooplankton abundance. This reflected the fact that rotifers strongly dominated the zooplankton community. There were considerable spatial variations in total zooplankton abundance (ANOVA, p<0.01), while there were no significant differences both in littoral and pelagic regions in abundance of zooplankton (ANOVA, p=0.205). The mean abundance of zooplankton in eutrophic systems was much higher than that of mesotrophic systems, while significant difference in number of species and diversity index were not shown in both trophic systems.