• 제목/요약/키워드: Young Households

검색결과 443건 처리시간 0.022초

서울시 연탄 제조업의 입지 특성과 정부 정책의 영향 (The Location Characteristics of the Coal Briquette Manufacturing Industry in Seoul and the Impact of Government Policy)

  • 김정숙;장영진
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.216-230
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    • 2011
  • 연탄 제조업은 가정용 연료의 주요 공급원으로서 중량물의 저부가가치 제품을 생산하는 특성으로 인해 운송비의 비중이 높을 뿐 아니라, 대중 연료로서 연탄의 공공재적 성격이 부각됨에 따라 정부의 강력한 통제를 받아왔다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 연탄 제조업의 주요 입지 요인 및 입지 유형을 규명하고, 서울특별시 연탄 제조업을 대상으로 입지 특성을 고찰하며, 정부 정책이 연탄 제조업의 공간적 특성에 미친 영향을 살펴보았다. 사례지역의 연탄 제조업은 시장 지향 및 적환지 지향 입지를 보이면서 동시에 다양한 공간 정책으로 인해 공간적 변화를 겪었다. 공간 정책 가운데 유도된 공간 정책은 연탄 제조업의 신규 입지 및 설비 확대에 중요한 요인으로 작용했으나, 명시적 공간 정책은 산업 특성에서 기인하는 입지 특성을 일부 수정 촉진하는데 그쳤을 뿐 근본적인 입지 변화를 가져오지는 못했다는 점에서 영향력이 제한적이다.

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소아 및 청소년의 실손형 민간의료보험 가입 결정요인 (Determinants of Purchasing Indemnity Private Health Insurance among Adolescents and Children)

  • 유창훈;강성욱;최지헌;권영대
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2018
  • 최근 자녀의 건강위험에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 소아 및 청소년의 실손형 민간의료보험 가입이 급증하고 있다. 본 연구는 한국의료패널 2009-2015년 자료를 이용하여 소아 및 청소년 4,567명을 대상으로 실손형 민간의료보험 가입의 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 패널로짓을 활용한 분석 결과, 소아 및 청소년의 특성에서는 연령, 출생 순서, 거주지, 장애 여부가, 아버지의 특성에서는 실손형 의료보험 가입, 만성질환 및 장애, 어머니의 특성에서는 자녀와의 연령 차이, 실손형 의료보험 가입, 미충족의료, 가구 특성에서는 1인당 가구소득이 가입에 영향을 미치는 유의한 요인이었다. 만혼과 고령출산, 저출산으로 인한 자녀의 건강위험에 대한 불안감과 의료비 부담을 완화할 수 있도록 소아 및 청소년의 의료보장성 강화정책이 지속적으로 시행될 필요가 있다. 특히 다자녀 가구, 취약계층에 대한 정책적 배려가 필요하다.

치병의례(治病儀禮)로 전승된 한국고유 찰법(擦法)사용과 실태양상 - 잔밥먹이기를 중심으로 - (Usage and Actual State of Unique Massage Therapy of Korea Passed Down in the Form of Ceremony for Treatment of Diseases)

  • 김영완;백승민;박정환;문수정;이상훈;최선미
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2012
  • Massage therapy, which is a Seondosul treatment that was prevalent during the time of Goguryeo, has been propagated throughout the general regions of Jeolla and Chungcheong-do with Iksan and Namwon as the center by the residents of Goguryeo who moved down south. In particular, the fact that this therapy was used importantly in the limited boundaries of the general regions of Jeolla and Chungcheong-do has become a factor that enabled preservation of large amount of old formats of the early stage Seondosul treatment. Seondosul that has been passed down the generation continued to function as a folklore remedy in the form of traditional massage therapy that is suitable for the humanistic natural environment of Korea. That is, treatment methods for generalized diseases in households have been used continuously from the ancient society to the modern society in Korea.

공공임대주택 유형별 부재의 사후보전 수선시기 설정연구 (Analysis of the Breakdown repair time of the Building Components in Public Rental-Housing Types)

  • 이강희;안용한;채창우
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2013
  • The rental housing has played a key role to supply a decent living space for the low-income households. The owner of the rental housing should maintain and manage the building physical condition. On the other hand, rents should use the housing without any damage and pay a certain fare for the rent. A rent is classified into two types : private and public. The public rent is mainly to supply a living space for non-available home owner with a low-rent fare. Many of public rent are built and supplied by the public institution or local government. The supplier would take a responsibility to maintain the building and components, reflected by the maintenance plan and repair scope. In this paper, it aimed at providing the repair time in building components of the public rental housing such as lighting, electrical cable, paintings and etc.. The repair time is analyzed with three calculation methods which are solved by the probability and empirical approach. Results are as follows : First, the repair time of the electrical facilities are maintained with 11yr, 10yr and 7 in permanent, public and redevelopment rent respectively. The roof proof has a repair time with 14yr, 11yr and 8 in permanent, public and redevelopment rent housing respectively. Second, Most of the components has a prior length of the repair time in permanent, public and redevelopment rent sequently. There is a difference in repair time according to the rental types. Therefore, it would continue to research the difference in aspect of the living style, building physics, living consciousness and etc.

Low Coverage and Disparities of Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening in Thai Women: Analysis of National Representative Household Surveys

  • Mukem, Suwanna;Meng, Qingyue;Sriplung, Hutcha;Tangcharoensathien, Viroj
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권18호
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    • pp.8541-8551
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    • 2016
  • Background: The coverage of breast and cervical cancer screening has only slightly increased in the past decade in Thailand, and these cancers remain leading causes of death among women. This study identified socioeconomic and contextual factors contributing to the variation in screening uptake and coverage. Materials and Methods: Secondary data from two nationally representative household surveys, the Health and Welfare Survey (HWS) 2007 and the Reproductive Health Survey (RHS) 2009 conducted by the National Statistical Office were used. The study samples comprised 26,951 women aged 30-59 in the 2009 RHS, and 14,619 women aged 35 years and older in the 2007 HWS were analyzed. Households of women were grouped into wealth quintiles, by asset index derived from Principal components analysis. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: Screening rates for cervical and breast cancers increased between 2007 and 2009. Education and health insurance coverage including wealth were factors contributing to screening uptake. Lower or non-educated and poor women had lower uptake of screenings, as were young, unmarried, and non-Buddhist women. Coverage of the Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme increased the propensity of having both screenings, while the universal coverage scheme increased the probability of cervical screening among the poor. Lack of awareness and knowledge contributed to non-use of both screenings. Women were put off from screening, especially Muslim women on cervical screening, because of embarrassment, fear of pain and other reasons. Conclusions: Although cervical screening is covered by the benefit package of three main public health insurance schemes, free of charge to all eligible women, the low coverage of cervical screening should be addressed by increasing awareness and strengthening the supply side. As mammography was not cost effective and not covered by any scheme, awareness and practice of breast self examination and effective clinical breast examination are recommended. Removal of cultural barriers is essential.

유통채널 소비 분석: 대형마트 소비 감소를 중심으로 (An Analysis of Retail Channel Consumption: Focusing on the Reduced Consumption at Hypermarkets)

  • 박진영;김형중
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.1357-1366
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    • 2017
  • 스마트폰 보급 확대, 1인 가구 증가 등의 국내 소비 환경 변화 속에서 기존 유통 시장의 주축이었던 대형마트는 매출이 감소하면서 최근 3년 동안 마이너스 성장률을 기록하고 있지만 대형마트 매출 관련된 연구는 주로 영업규제에 따른 효과 분석 위주였으며 다른 유통채널과의 영향관계 분석이나 소비 이동 사유 조사는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 카드사 매출 빅데이터를 활용하여 대형마트 성장률 감소를 소비자의 인구통계학적 변수 및 소비시점 등에 따라 분석하고 로지스틱 회귀 분석을 통하여 대형마트 소비 감소와 다른 유통채널 매출비중 변화와의 관계 등을 실증적으로 규명하였다. 또한 실제 카드소비 데이터 기반 대형마트 소비 감소 소비자를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하여 다른 유통채널 선택 사유가 무엇인지 밝혔다. 이는 유통채널 소비 변화에 대한 정량적 분석 결과와 정성적인 사유 조사 결과를 융합하여 소비에 대한 입체적인 조망을 하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

장수명주택 인증제도 개선방향 설정을 위한 공동주택 수요자 인식도 조사에 관한 연구 (A Study on Consumer's Perception Survey for Improvement of Long-Life Housing Certification System)

  • 황은경;우수진;박수로;김은영
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2015
  • The domestic housing paradigm has changed from quantitative growth to qualitative growth, and demands for pleasant living environment and meeting basic living conditions have increased due to increased living standards of the people. In a related move, the Ministry of land, Infrastructure and Transport introduced "long-life housing construction standards" in the Article 21 paragraph 6 of the Housing Act through a revision of the Housing Act in December 2014, devised detailed criteria and enforced the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, titled "long-life housing construction certification standards" which require long-life housing certification in construction of apartment houses that accommodate more than 1,000 households. In this regard, A survey of consumers was conducted to collect opinions about consumers' perception and requirements regarding long-life housing, and thus to promote long-life housing and improve certification system criteria. The general public who wish to purchase housing were selected as the subjects for the present study, and the survey was conducted at the site of apartment house PR hall in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do as of January 2015. The result of this study is an opinion survey of long-life housing consumers. For future work, additional research is needed to establish legal standards and devise support systems, along with technology development for long-life housing.

다세대.다가구주택 소유자 및 임차인과의 소집단 워크샵 패널을 통한 주택계획요소의 추출 (An Extraction of House Planning Elements by Small-Group Workshop Panel with Owners and Tenants of Multi-family House)

  • 이영선;김주석;이연숙
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2009
  • Since modern times, lack of housing had become more serious in the cities when going through urbanization process. As a countermeasure against the situation, multi-family houses raised its head at the end of 1980s. Regarding multi-family houses, which is mainly targeting low-income group, however, only quantitative supply has been focused with no enough research about space planning. For now that the supply of housing in the cities reached certain level, there is a need of planning multi-family house considering the demands of residents. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the demands of owners and tenants of multi-family house in an improvement district of housing environment for housing improvement, and to extract house planning components. As a research methodology, small-group workshop panel using drawings and mock-up has been practiced to reach residents' concertized opinion. After dividing the residents group into 2 groups which include owners group(3 participants) and tenants group(3 participants), 3 times of workshops covering 2 days are conducted for each group. Actual-condition investigation of the participants' houses was ran side by side with workshop. As a result, difference in their point of view about the reasons and the direction of housing improvement was identified, on the other hand that there is similarity in their demands such as guaranteeing independency and privacy among households.

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재개발지역의 원주민 세입자 재정착률 제고방안 (An Analysis of the improving of resettlement for original tenant in redevelopment district)

  • 남영우;성상준
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2009
  • Housing Re-Development business is to improve the environment of old residential area and secure insufficient infrastructure facilities for the public, and to provide housing of fine quality for the individuals and it is taken as an opportunity for the individuals to be able to increase their property. However, it is true that the benefits from the redevelopment has not offered to the original dwellers who has lived there for a long time. This research studies the related systems of the Rental House Redevelopment Supply Service and is to present the schema to raise resettlement rate through the investment on the rate of tenants who chose the rental house and their specific characters. This study is to present the reform measures about the following 3 problems, on the basis of prior theoretical studies which deals with the common factors having low rate to move in the rental house of the tenants. (1) Physical side, the problem of supply structure, which is not appropriate Housing Supply Structure, (2) Psychological side, the problem of socially excluded rental house residents (3) Economical side, low re-settlement rate of tenants caused from the unreasonableness of the estimated rental value. This study presents that the compulsory rental housing supply rate should be changed to the gross area not from the number of households, and the supply of rental houses should correspond to the household size of tenants through prior demand survey. Secondly, it proposes the housing complex layout for intermixing to solve the social problems to allow a housing for sale and rental houses mixing in a building. And it proposes that the rental value should be calculated considering the neighboring value and in the long run, it should be calculated considering the tenants' income instead construction cost estimate. Also, it should be arranged to provide an opportunity to create income through resident welfare center improvement and provide self-sufficiency functions leading residents to participate in the residential area's repairing and maintenances.

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가구주율법에 의한 장래가구추계 (A Household Projections Using Headship Rate Method)

  • 김형석
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.65-90
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    • 2002
  • 가구는 인구, 사회, 경제적으로는 물론 통계적으로 매우 중요한 단위이다. 전통적으로 가족주의에 기반을 둔 한국 사회가 최근산업화, 도시화 등의 영향으로 가구 구조에서 많은 변화를 겪고 있어, 장래 가구를 추정하는 것은 비단 산업이나 학문뿐 아니라 가족복지 정책을 수립하는데도 매우 중요하다. 장래가구를 추계하는 방법으로는 가구주율법이 단순하면서 자료에 대한 제한이 적을뿐더러, 한국 사회처럼 혼인 연령이 빠르게 상승하는 사회에 적합한 방법으로 나타났다. 장래 가구 주율은 가구주가 35세미만인 경우에는 선형로그식, 35세이상인 경우에는 순천이율(net transition rate)로 추정하는 것이 가장 바람직하였다. 장래 가구주율 추정결과를 보면, 남자는 35-39세까지 급격히 증가한 후 50-54세에 정점에 달하는 일봉(one peak)패턴을, 여자는 20대에 증가하다가 30-34세에 감소한 후 다시 증가하는 쌍봉(two peaks)패턴을 보였다. 한편 가구추계의 정도를 높이기 위해서는 20대 및 노인층을 중심으로 빠르게 늘어나는 1인 가구에 대해 가구형성과 해체 패턴을 좀 더 면밀히 검토할 필요가 나타났다.

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