• Title/Summary/Keyword: Yield-type

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Yield Potential of Improved Tropical Japonica Rice under Temperate Environment in Korea

  • Lee, Kyu-Seong;Ko, Jae-Kwon;Kim, Jong-Seok;Lee, Jae-Kil;Shin, Hyun-Tak;Cho, Soo-Yeon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 1999
  • Rice production in Korea has markedly increased during the last two decades due to newly developed high yielding varieties and improved production technology. This experiment was conducted to determine the potential of tropical japonica germplasm in enhancing the yield of temperate japonica. The yield performance of two tropical japonicas (IR 65597-29-3-2 and IR66154-52-1-2) and one temperate japonica (Dongjinbyeo) was compared at different plant densities and nitrogen levels under Korean environmental conditions. Although tropical japonicas showed low tillering habit and large panicles, they had similar leaf area index and dry weight at heading stage to Dongjinbyeo of the high tillering type indicating that there was not much difference between tropical and temperate japonica in terms of biomass production. The highest milled rice yield of 6.15 t/ha was obtained from Dongjinbyeo at a high nitrogen level with less planting density (220 kg N/ha and 30 $\times$ 15 cm). However, those of the two tropical japonicas were 5.36 t/ha at the condition of 165 kg N/ha and 30 x 10 cm planting density and 5.06 t/ha at the condition of 165kgN/ha and 15 x 15 cm planting density, respectively. Ripened grain of tropical japonicas ranged from 65 to 87%, while that Dongjinbyeo ranged from 82 to 97% under Korean conditions.

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Rheological Properties of Cement Paste Containing Ultrafine Blastfurnace Slag (초미분말 고로슬래그를 혼합한 시멘트 페이스트의 유동특성)

  • You, Chang-Dal;Byun, Seung-Ho;Song, Jong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2007
  • Rheological properties of cement paste containing ultrafine blastfurnace slag (UBS, $9600cm^2/g$) were investigated by mini-slump test, pH meter, conduction calorimeter and coaxial cylinder viscometer. In order to improve rheological properties of the cement paste, granulated blastfurnace slag (GBS, $3500cm^2/g$) and polycarboxylate type superplasticizer (PC) were also used in this experiment. The fluidity of cement paste containing UBS was decreased. The yield stress and plastic viscosity of cement paste was increased with increasing UBS. But the rheological properties were improved when GBS and PC were added to UBS blended cement paste. In the relationship between the yield stress and the plastic viscosity or the mini-slump value, the yield stress of the cement paste was proportional to the plastic viscosity of it. However the cement paste mini-slump value was in inverse proportional to the yield stress.

Effect of Seeding Dates on Yield and Quality of Various Oat Cultivars for Year-Around Forage Production (생태형이 다른 귀리품종의 파종기별 조사료 생산성 및 사료가치)

  • Han, Ouk-Kyu;Park, Tae-Il;Park, Hyung-Ho;Song, Tae-Hwa;Hwang, Jong-Jin;Baek, Seong-Beum;Kim, Dea-Wook;Kwon, Young-Up
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2012
  • Most oats are used for livestock feed in the world. This experiment was conducted at Iksan city of Korea from 2007 to 2008. The objective of this study was to select eminent oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars with high-yielding and a quality for forage adaptable in each planting seasons. Experimental design was split-plot design with three replications. A split plot design was used with seeding date on the main plots and other treatments fully randomized in sub-plots. A factorial arrangement of treatments included three different ecotypes cultivars, winter type (Sanmhan, Donghan and Chohan), summer type (High-speed, Darkhorse, and Swan), and naked oats near to spring type (Daeyang, Choyang, and Sunyang) and twelve seeding dates (twice a month from March to November). Plant height, dry matter yield, and percent TDN was significantly affected by seeding dates, cultivars, and the interaction of cultivars ${\times}$ seeding dates. There was a decrease in plant height, dry matter yield, and percent total digestible nutrients (TDN) as seeding was delayed from early March to late June and it also from early September to early November. The winter type oat cultivars such as Samhan, Donghan, and Chohan adapted to fall seeding and early summer harvest, while summer type cultivars such as High-speed, Darkhorse, and Swan showed high productivity either to summer seeding and mid-fall harvest or to spring seeding and early summer harvest. Naked type cultivars, Choyang and Daeyang, showed high forage yield by spring and summer seeding except for fall seeding because of cold damage. Summer type oat cultivars such as High-speed, Darkhorse, and Swan can supplement high forage production in spring. TDN yield showd the most at seeding in October 10 (780 kg $10a^{-1}$), followed at seeding in March 23 (627 kg $10a^{-1}$).

Effects of Mechanical Properties on Wear Resistance of 0.27C-0.70Ni-1.42Cr-0.20Mo Steel (0.27C-0.70Ni-1.42Cr-0.20Mo 내마모강의 기계적 성질에 따른 마모특성)

  • Lee Y. H.;Han C. H.;Shin J. H.;Jang B. L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2001
  • Mechanical properties have been accepted to be major factor to improve wear resistance. The effect of mechanical properties on wear resistance of 0.27C-0.70Ni-1.42Cr-0.20Mo steel was studied under various test conditions. It is clear that yield strength, tensile strength, impact value, and hardness are strongly related each other. Wear resistance tests as pin on plate type and dry sand / rubber wheel type proved to be that wear depends on mechanical properties. Microstructures were also observed to make clear the wear properties. At quenching and low temperature tempering, the specimen has a good wear resistance.

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The Characteristics of plate type ozonizer according to voltage application method (전압인가 방식에 따른 평판형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Youn, Byung-Han;Kim, Ki-Chai;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2007
  • Recently, ozone is utilized in various fields and its needs are expanding. In this paper, plate type ozonizer have been fabricated to investigate discharge parameter(input power, flow rate of supplied gas, electrode form, etc.) effect to discharge. And the conditions of discharge parameter have been investigated for optimum ozone generation. Ozone concentration is continuously increased with increasing input power for same discharge space, and ozone yield is also increased until maximum point after that it is saturated. Ozone concentration is inversely proportional to flow rate of supplied gas but ozone generation and ozone yield characteristics are improved.

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Performance Investigation of Cylindrical-Type ER Valves With Different Electrode Length (전극길이 변화에 따른 실린더 형태 ER밸브의 성능고찰)

  • Jeon, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents performance analyses of three types of the cylindrical-type ER(electro-rheo-logical) valves, which have different electrode length and width but same electrode area. Following the composition of silicone oil-based ER fluid, the field-dependent yield stresses are obtained from experimental investigation on the Bingham property of the ER fluid. The ER valve which is dependent on the applied electric field is devised and its theoretical model is derived. On the basis of the pressure-drop analysis, three types of the ER valves are designed and manufactured. After experimentally evaluation field-dependent pressure drops, PI controller is formulated to achieve tracking control on desired pressure drop. The controller is then experimentally implemented and tracking control performance is presented in order to demonstrate superior controllability of the ER valve. In addition, the response characteristic of the ER valve with respect to the excitation frequency of the electric fiedls is provided to show the feasibility of practical application.

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Behavior of Beam-to-Concrete Filled Steel Tube Column Rigid Connections (콘크리트충전 각형강관기둥-보 접합부의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol Hwan;Lee, Eun Taik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.4 s.37
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 1998
  • Experimental studies were carried out with test parameters: diaphragm yield type and beam yield type, the opening hole size of inner steel diaphragm, and the existence of slab in order to understand the behavior of beam-to-concrete filled steel tube column rigid connections under cyclic loading condition. Test results show that the connections have good rotational capacity when the beam yields first and the joints should be designed such that the beam yields prior to the inner diaphragms.

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The Effects of Discharge Gap Variation for Ozone Generation Characteristics (방전간극변화가 오존생성특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이상근;전병준;박용권;박원주;이광식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2001
  • Recently, ozone is utilized In various fields and its needs are expanding. therefore, so many ozone generation methods have been reported in the latest years, its main purpose Is to get the high ozone concentration and to improve the ozone yield. One of them is a plate-type ozone generator. In this paper, the plate-type ozone generator is piled up many folds(3 and 5 electrodes). Ozone concentration and yield were investigated in accordance with power, quantity of supplied gas and gap spacing of plate electrodes.

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Fire Characteristics Comparison of Resol-type Phenolic Resin for Interial Materials of Passenger Train (철도차량용 레졸계 페놀수지의 내열특성 비교)

  • Lee Cheul-kyu;Lee Duck Hee;Jung Woo Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2004
  • The time to ignition, heat release rate characteristics and carbon monoxide yield of fiber reinforced and sandwich phenol resin were investigated with cone calorimeter. The fire characteristics of unsaturated polyester, mostly being applied to the existing passenger train, and phenolic resin were compared. Thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA) was used to monitor the degree of thermal decomposition for the phenolic resin. According to the cone calorimeter data, the time to ignition, heat release rate and CO yield was faster and higher as the external heat flux increase. Under the same heat flux, the time to ignition of sandwich type phenolic resin was shorter than that of fiber reinforced. The result of comparison between unsaturated polyester and phenolic resin was that phenolic resin was shown to have better fire resistance than that of unsaturated polyester.

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구기자 ( Lycium chinense MILLER ) 신품종 유성 1호와 유성 2호 육성에 관하여 ( New Boxthorn ( Lycium chinense MILLER )Varieties ` Yu Seong 1 ` and ` Yu Seong 2 ` )

  • GwanSeukSeo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 1988
  • This experiment was conducted to breed the Boxthorn varieties with resistance to Anthracnose, good quality and high yielding potential in 1984 to 1986(3 years).The character of "Yu seong 1" with resistance to Anthracnose and "Yu seong 2"with good quality and high yielding potential are fellows;1, The plant type of "Yu seong 1" was semi-elect type but became to electtype after 60C" rediation and yield was decreased because of the number of flowers.2. The yield of "Yu seong 2" was the highest of all varieties.3. The quality(Extract and Betain contents) of "Yu seong 2" was the best ofall varieties and visible character was good.The results of this experinent showed that "Yu seong 1" should be promisinglines in south area because of resistance Anthracnose and "Yu seong 2" should bepromising lines in north area.hracnose and "Yu seong 2" should bepromising lines in north area.orth area.

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