• Title/Summary/Keyword: Year-round flowering

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Flowering Response to Light Intensity and Night Interruption in Perilla (광강도와 야간조명에 따른 들깨의 개화 반응)

  • Oh, Myung-Kyu;Yu, Sug-Jong;Kim, Jong-Tae;Oh, Youn-Sup;Cheong, Young-Keun;Jang, Young-Sun;Park, Inn-Jin;Park, Keun-Yong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to light intensity and night interruption on leaf production in perilla. Using two cultivars ; og-dong and Yeup-sil. The present studies were conducted to investigate effect of the light intensity and night interruption for prolongation of vegetative growth by flowering inhibition in the National Honam Crop Experiment Station, R. D. A, Iri, Korea. The results are summarized as followes, varietal differences of days to flower initiation were not significant by the light intensity and night interruption, however differences of days to flower initiation light intensity or night interruption treatment were higly significant. Flowering of perilla was prolongated in high light intensity and in long night interruption. Between the factors treated flowering of perilla was more influenced by light intensity than night interruption. Days to flower initiation of perilla were light intensity(0.5∼1 Lux) in 30 mins night interruption, however 3∼10 light intensity in 60 mins night interruption and 30∼100 Lux light intensity in 10, 30, 60 mins night interruption treatment were not flowering. Plant height, leaf area and dry weight of perilla were the highest in 30∼100 Lux light intensity treatment than in the other treatments. The results would be avaliable establish year-round production methods for low cost of perilla leaf.

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A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Magic' with Bright Color, Vigorous, Single Type and Bi-color Petals for Cut Flower (선명한 화색과 초세가 우수한 복색 홑꽃 스프레이국화 'Magic' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Kim, Su Gyeong;Ro, Chi Woong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2010
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Magic' was developed from a cross combination between 'Artist Pink' and 'SP0347' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services(ARES) from 2003 to 2007. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2005 to 2007 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Magic' was October 26th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. Its capitulum was 6.1 cm in diameter, and had 31.9 ray florets and 11.7 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was white-purple with yellow green central zone. Days to flower of 'Magic' was about 43 days in spring, and 'Magic' showed the vase life of 20.6 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2007.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Moulin Rouge' with Bi-color and Single Petals for Cut Flower (절화용 복색 홑꽃 스프레이국화 'Moulin Rouge' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Park, Young Bae;Kim, Su Gyeong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2008
  • A new spary chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Moulin Rouge' was developed from a cross between 'Delmont' and 'Anjela' by selections of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services(ARES) from 2002 to 2006. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2004 to 2006 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Moulin Rouge' was October 24th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. Its capitulum was 5.3 cm in diameter, and had 22.9 ray florets and 12.2 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was bi-color(yellow/orange) with green central zone. 'Moulin Rouge' was about 55 days to flower in spring, and showed the vase life of 21.7 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2007.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Serapina' with Good Shape, Single Type and Yellow Petals for Cut Flower (화형, 화색이 우수한 황색 홑꽃 스프레이국화 '세라피나' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Park, Young Bae;Kim, Su Gyeong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2008
  • A new spary chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Serapina' was developed from a cross between 'Relanse' and 'Yen' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extention Services(ARES) from 2002 to 2006. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2004 to 2006 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Serapina' was October 23th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. Its capitulum was 2.8cm in diameter, and had 43.4 ray florets and 28.9 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was yellow with green central zone. To flower in the short day condition, for 'Serapina' was about 46 days in spring, and 'Serapina' showed the vase life of 21.7 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2007.

A New Multi-Flower, Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar for Cut Flower, "Eye Ball" with Single Type and Light White Petals (선명한 백색의 절화용 다화성 홑꽃 스프레이국화 "아이볼" 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju-Chean;Chin, Young-Don;Kim, Jin-Ki;Kim, Su-Gyeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2008
  • A new spary chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Eye Ball' was developed from a cross between 'Rima' and 'Yen' followed by selections of seedlings and lines at the Flower Rearch Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services (ARES) from 2002 to 2006. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2004 to 2006 under forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Eye Ball' was October 20th, but year-round production was possible by shading and lighting. Its flower was 3.1cm in diameter, and had 38.4 petals and 26.8 flowers per stem in autumn. Its petal was narrow (0.4 cm) and pink with green in color at the flower center. To flower in the short day condition, for 'Eye Ball' was about 47 days in spring, and 'Eye Ball' showed a vase life of 20.9 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2007. 'Eye Ball' would be cultured under the greenhouse and rain shelter condition in Korea.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Magic Yellow' with Single Type and Bi-Color Petals for Cut Flower (복색 홑꽃 절화용 스프레이국화 '매직옐로우' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Kim, Su Kyeong;Ro, Chi Woong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2011
  • A new spray chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar, 'Magic Yellow' was developed from a cross between 'Artist pink' and 'S03-47' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services (ARES) from 2003 to 2008. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2006 to 2008 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Magic Yellow' was October 18th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. This cultivar has single-type flowers in good harmony with bi-color ray floret and green center. Its flower was 6.0 cm in diameter, and it had 11.4 flowers per stem in autumn. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 45 days in spring season, and 'Magic Yellow' showed the vase life of 22.9 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for the protection in 2008.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Dimple' with Single Type and Bright Yellow Color Petals for Cut Flower. (밝은 황색 절화용 홑꽃 화형의 스프레이국화 '딤플' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Kim, Su Kyeong;Ro, Chi Woong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2011
  • A new spray chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar, 'Dimple' was developed from a cross between 'champy' and 'SP05-135', by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services (ARES) from 2005 to 2009. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2007 to 2009 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Dimple' was October 24th, and year-round production was possible by day-length control. This cultivar has single type flowers with bright yellow ray floret and green center. The plant is very vigorous and very stable in the color of petals when it is cultivated even under high temperature condition in summer. Its flower was 4.7 cm in diameter, and it had 20.3 flowers per stem in autumn. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 50 in spring season, and 'Dimple' showed the vase life of 21.3 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for the protection in 2009.

A New Flowering, Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar for Cut Flower, "Yellow Eye" with Single Type and Light Yellow Petals (황색 홑꽃인 조기개화성의 절화용 스프레이국화 "옐로우아이" 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju-Chean;Chin, Young-Don;Kim, Jin-Ki;Kim, Su-Gyeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 2008
  • A new spary chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Yellow Eye' was developed from a cross between 'Angela' and 'Angaesoguk' followed by selections of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services (ARES) from 2003 to 2007. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2005 to 2007 under forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Yellow Eye' was October 24th, but year-round production was possible by shading and lighting. Its flower was 3.3 cm in diameter, and had 31.7 petals and 27.9 flowers per stem in autumn. It has pollenless, single type flowers with yellow petals and green flower center. To flower in under the short day condition, for 'Yellow Eye' was about 41 days in spring, and 'Yellow Eye' showed a vase life of 23.1 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2007. 'Yellow Eye' would be cultured under the greenhouse and rain shelter condition in Korea.

A New Early Flowering, Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar for Cut Flower, "Pinky" with Single Type and Pink Petals (조기개화성의 절화용 핑크색 흩꽃 스프레이국화 "핑키" 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju-Chean;Chin, Young-Don;Chung, Yong-Mo;Kim, Su-Gyeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2008
  • A new spary chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Pinky' was bred from a cross between 'Rima' and 'Yen'. Progenies were investigated from 2004 to 2006 under shading culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn and the promising line was selected based on the performance of year-round production, white rust resistance and vase life. Pinky flowered around 20 October, and year-round production was possible by shading and lighting. Its flower was 3.1 cm in diameter, and had 38.4 petals and 26.8 flowers per stem in autumn. Its petal was narrow (0.4 cm) and pink with green in color at the flower center. Days to flower from short-day start for 'Pinky' was about 47 in spring. 'Pinky' showed a vase life of 20.9 days in autumn. This cultivar was commercially registered in 2007. 'Pinky' would be suitable for culture under the greenhouse and rain shelter condition in Korea.

Growth, Yield, and Leaf-macronutrient Content of Grafted Cherry Tomatoes as Influenced by Rootstocks in Semi-forcing Hydroponics (반촉성 수경재배시 대목에 따른 방울토마토 접목묘의 생육, 수량 및 엽 내 양분 함량)

  • Hyewon Lee;Hyo Bong Jeong;Jun Gu Lee;Indeok Hwang;Deok Ho Kwon;Yul Kyun Ahn
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2023
  • There are many different types of cultivation in tomatoes for year-round production. One of them, semi-forcing cultivation is characterized by growing seedlings in winter season. If grafted seedlings are used in winter season that energy cost can be reduced, because they have tolerance to cold stress. This study was conducted to analyze the rootstock performance by measuring the growth, yield, and leaf-macronutrient content of cherry tomatoes grown in semi-forcing hydroponics. Three domestic rootstocks 'HSF4', '21LM', '21A701', and a control cultivar 'B-blocking' were grafted onto jujube-shaped cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) commercial cultivar 'Nonari'. The total yield per plant with grafted cherry tomato '21A701' was 3,387g, which was 11%, 22% and 24% higher than the yield with 'B-blocking', non-grafted one and 'HSF4'. The stem diameter of '21A701' was thick with 8.26mm, whereas non-grafted one was thin with 7.23mm at 160 days after transplanting. The flowering position of '21LM' was 34% and 47% higher than the flowering position of 'B-blocking' and non-grafted one at 153 days after transplanting. The NO3-N concentration in petiole sap of '21LM' was the highest with 1,746mg·L-1 and non-grafted one and 'HSF4' were the lowest with 1,252mg·L-1 and 1,245mg·L-1 at 167 days after transplanting. The results indicated that rootstock/scion combinations in cherry tomatoes can affect the plant growth, yield, and the concentration of different NO3-N in leaves at the late growth stage. Both '21A701' and '21LM' have vigorous root system, which influence the growth and yield increased.