• 제목/요약/키워드: Yale Global Tic Severity Scale

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Effects of Group Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics in Children With Tourette's Disorder and Chronic Tic Disorder

  • Kang, Na Ri;Kim, Hui-Jeong;Moon, Duk Soo;Kwack, Young Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: Comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics (CBIT) is effective in children with chronic tic disorders. This study aimed to assess the effect of group-based CBIT (group-CBIT) on tic severity and comorbid symptoms. We compared the efficacy of group CBIT with that of a control. Methods: Thirty children with chronic tic disorder or Tourette's disorder were enrolled in this study. Eighteen were assigned to the group-CBIT for eight sessions, and 12 were assigned to the control group. Tics and comorbid symptoms were assessed pre- and post-intervention using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS), Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Rating Scale-IV, Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, and the Korean-Children Behavioral Checklist. We compared the pre- and post-intervention results of each group and determined the difference in the pre- and post-intervention results between intervention and the control group. Results: The YGTSS motor and vocal tic interference, global impairment, and global severity scores decreased in the intervention group only. Group CBIT was superior in reducing the motor tic interference, impairment score, and global severity score to the control group. Conclusion: The group-CBIT showed an improvement in tic symptoms, especially in reducing the level of interference and impairment of tics.

틱장애를 주소(主訴)로 하는 환아(患兒)의 증례(症例) 보고(報告) (A Case of Tic Disorder)

  • 이승희;장규태;김장현
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2001
  • Tic disorder which is purposeless, repeated, unexpected, involuntary behavior and voice can be divided into motor, vocal tic. Tic disorder belongs to pediatic psychosomatic disease. In four clinical cases, patients between the age of 6 to 15 consisted of three males and one females. They all are the eldest or only son and have the parental behavioral, home background and studing problem. The patients appealed to eye blinking in tic early stage and belong to chronic motor or vocal tic disorder or transient tic disorder without tourette's disorder. When estimated by an appraisal standard of Yale Global Tic Severity Scale(YGTSS). Four patients administered Bosimgeunatang known to invigorating the heart, relieving mental stress improved.

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사암침을 주로 사용하여 치료한 빈맥 동반 틱장애 1례 (A Case Report of the Sa-am Acupuncture and Other Treatment for the Tic Disorder Patient with Tachycardia.)

  • 양동호;오경민;김보경
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2007
  • Tic disorder show purposeless, repeated, unexpected, involuntary behavior and voice, can be divided into motor, vocal tic. this is about a patient who suffered from motor tic, tachycardia and other symptoms. We treated him with Sa-am acupuncture and other oriental medicine from the viewpoint of weak of kidney power. involuntary movement was estimated by doctor with Yale Global Tic Severity Scale(YGTSS). The patient's motor tic, tachycardia and other symptoms were improved and YGTSS also decresed.

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틱 장애 아동의 인지행동치료 증례: 5회기 습관뒤집기 훈련과 호흡훈련을 중심으로 (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Childhood Tic Disorder : A Case of Report)

  • 송정림;홍종우;도진아;김현우;임명호
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2011
  • Chronic tic disorder or Tourette syndrome is known to be a chronic neuro-behavioral disease for which cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) strategies have recently been introduced. Here, we report the effectiveness of CBT in a case of childhood chronic tic disorder, which is very common in clinical settings. The DSM-IV clinical diagnosis was applied by a child psychiatrist. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale, Kovac's children's depression inventory, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Abbreviated Conners' Rating Scales, and the Dupaul ADHD Rating Scales were used. This case involved a pharmacological treatment-refractory patient over the previous year. Thus, psychiatric consultation was undertaken. Subsequently, we administered five sessions of CBT for four weeks, consisting of symptom evaluation and planning, habit reversal training, and ventilation training. Following four weeks of CBT administration, there were improvements in the scores of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale and the Clinical Global Improvement scale. Our observations indicate that CBT may be effective in the treatment of childhood tic disorder.

FCST 치료로 호전된 틱장애 환자 치험 1예 (A Case Report of Motor Tics Improved by Intraoral Appliance of FCST)

  • 엄태민;김현태;유호룡
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제5권sup호
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2015
  • 본 증례에서는 발병한지 3개월된 틱장애에 대해 약 7개월 간의 FCST 치료법이 양호한 치료효과가 있는 것을 관찰하였다. 틱장애 증상의 정도는 YGTSS를 통하여 평가하였으며, 1주(${\pm}1$일)간격으로 방문때마다 측정이 이루어졌다. YGTSS 점수가 치료 도중 몇차례 초진 시 측정점수인 24점보다 상승한 적이 있었으나 곧 호전되었으며, 최종 치료 종결시에는 5점으로 초진 점수에 비해 현저하게 호전된 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 그리고 이 호전된 상태는 추적관찰 중에서 2015년 10월 현재까지도 지속되고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이에 저자는 본 증례를 FCST 치료를 통하여 틱장애를 호전시킨 유의한 증례라고 판단하여 보고하는 바이다.

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Sensitiv ImagoTM 측정에 의한 틱 장애 환아의 검사 결과 보고 (Report of Sensitiv ImagoTM Test Results in Tic Disorder Children)

  • 김민주;김덕곤;이진용
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2014
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to report test results in eight tic disorder children using Sensitiv $Imago^{TM}$. Methods Eight tic disorder children were tested using Sensitiv $Imago^{TM}$. Also, they were diagnosed with tic disorders by DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, $4^{th}$ edition) and we evaluated tic disorder cases by Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS). Results In 8 cases, 1 case was transient tic disorder, 3 cases were Tourette's disorder and 4 cases were unspecified tic disorder. In the result of Sensitiv $Imago^{TM}$, 4 cases showed the lowest score at filter ${\sharp}5^*$ and 4 cases showed the lowest score at filter ${\sharp}6^*$ in [Express Monitoring] of [Review of System Disorders of Homeostasis]. Filter #5 includes urogenital organs, liver, gallbladder, kidneys, urinary bladder and ureter and Filter #6 stands for organs of immune and respiratory systems. Conclusion We report test results in eight tic disorder children using Sensitiv $Imago^{TM}$. Further studies about the principle, repeatability, reproducibility of Sensitiv $Imago^{TM}$ are needed.

뚜렛 증후군에서 보툴리눔 톡신의 임상 효과 : 증례보고 및 고찰 (The Clinical Effect of Botulinum Toxin in a Patient with Tourette's Syndrome: A Case Report and Review)

  • 현정근;이준형;이창민;임명호
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2013
  • Botulinum toxin, a neurotoxin, is known to be an inhibitor of cholinergic neuromuscular transmission. Recently, it was reported that the administration of botulinum toxin is effective for the treatment of focal neurological motor disorders such as cervical dystonia, blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm, spasmodic dysphonia, and writer's cramp. Several case studies reported that the botulinum toxin was administered for the treatment of motor tic or vocal tic. It was found that this toxin reduces the frequency and severity of the tic as well as the premonitory urge and symptoms. In our case study, a noticeable decrease of motor tic symptom was observed after an intramuscular injection of 300mg of botulinum toxin in an 18-year-old patient with Tourette's disorder who showed only a little improvement of motor tic and vocal tic symptoms after treatment with antipsychotic drugs for several years. This case is reported in our study and literature survey was undertaken for reviewing similar cases. In our study, an 18-year-old boy diagnosed with Tourette's disorder based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition presented with the following scores : the Clinical Global Impression scale, Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (motor/vocal/severity), Premonitory Urge Score, Korean Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating scale, and Kovac Depression scale which were performed prior to the treatment were 5, 21/5/50, 100, 17, and 18 points, respectively. Two weeks after the injection of botulinum toxin, the scores were 4, 17/5/40, 50, 16, and 19 points, respectively. Eight weeks after the injection of botulinum toxin, they had become 3, 15/5/30, 25, 16, and 20 points, respectively, which clearly indicates a noticeable decrease of motor tic symptom.

놀이치료를 병행한 틱장애 환아 치험 1례 (A Case Study on Tic-disorder Child treated by Oriental Medicine and Play Therapy)

  • 한재경;김윤희;송현지
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2006
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to report a case of tic-disorder child treated by Oriental medicine and Play therapy. Methods : We treated the Tic-disorder child with herbal medicine (Yangsintangkamibang), acupuncture and Play therapy. Then we evaluated tic disorder by Yale Global Tic Severity Scale(YGTSS) and observed the progress of tic disorder with the play therapy. Results : We treated a tic-disorder patient with oriental medicine, play therapy and had a good effect on a patient who had facial motor tic disorder. The patient's symptoms were improved and the YGTSS also decreased. Conclusions : This study shows that co-treatment of oriental medicine and play therapy can be an effective treatment for tic disorder. And the further study is needed with more cases and longer duration.

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불면(不眠)을 동반(同伴)한 틱장애 환아(患兒) 1례(例)에 대한 증례보고(證例報告) (A clinical study of Tic-disorder child with insomnia)

  • 김윤희;윤지연
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2004
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to report a Tic-disorder child with insomnia. Methods : The patient suffered from Tic-disorder and insomnia and presenting symptom of Tic-disorder was eye blinking. We estimated by Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) and treated him with Yangsintangkamibang, acupuncture, auriculo-acupuncture and hand acupuncture. Result : After this treatment, symptoms of Tic-disorder and insomnia disappeared and The patient was emotionally stable. Conclusion : We had good effects in oriental medical treatments on Tic-disorder. And so this study requires further studies about Tic-disorders.

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턱관절음양균형요법에 의한 운동틱과 뚜렛장애 치료 보고 (Case Reports on Two Motor Tic Disorders and a Tourette's Disorder Managed by Yin-yang Balancing Therapy of the Temporomandibular Joint)

  • 채기헌
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2021
  • It was observed that the effectiveness of Yin-yang balancing therapy of the tempromandibular joint (YBT) or functional cerebrospinal therapy (FCS) in three cases: an acute and a chronic motor tic disorder and a Tourrette's disorder (TD). These three cases were mainly managed with cervical balancing appliance for the Yin-yang Balancing on tempromandibular joint (TMJ) and pelvic balance therapy. They were treated concurrently with acupuncture, cupping and herb-medicine. Clinical outcome measurement was based on subjective measures with visual analogue scale (VAS), Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTTS) and clinical observations for 235, 279 and 273 days respectively. The patient showed positive changes after the treatment and this effect maintained over the follow-up period. Although it is not clear whether the effect is sustained afterwards or not, a positive effect on the motor tic disorders and TD was observed. And so, furthermore strict clinical and structural researches for verification on YBT is expected.