• 제목/요약/키워드: YB-1

검색결과 297건 처리시간 0.02초

돼지 장내로부터 분리된 항생제 저항성 Pediococcus pentosaceus의 특성 (Characterization of Pediococcus pentosaceus Isolated from Porcine Intestine)

  • 이미성;윤기홍
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.74-77
    • /
    • 2006
  • A lactic acid bacterial strain resistant to several antibiotics such as oxytetracycline, tylosin, neomycin and sulfathiazole, which have been often used as a therapeutic agent in livestock, was isolated from the porcine gastrointestinal tract. The isolate YB-55 was identified as belonging to the genus Pediococcus with the highest similarity to P. pentosaceus on the basis of its 16S rRNA sequence and biochemical properties. The isolated strain showed viability of over 85% at pH 3.0 and was resistant to bile salt. The strain produced lactic acid of 12.3 g/L by jar fermentation and maintained its viability in the presence of antibiotics at dosage related therapeutic effect, suggesting P. pentosaceus YB-55 may of ffr potential as a probiotics for livestock.

희토류 산화물을 첨가한 일축가압소결 탄화규소의 기계적 특성 (Mechanical Properties of Hot-Pressed SiC with Rare-Earth Oxide)

  • 최철호;이충선;박광자;조덕호;김영욱
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.158-163
    • /
    • 2000
  • Six different SiC ceramics with SiO2-Re2O3 (Re=Yb, Er, Y, Dy, Gd, Sm) as sintering additives have been fabricated by hot-pressing the SiC-Re2Si2O7 compositions at 1850$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hr under a pressure of 25 MPa. The room temperature strneth and the fracture toughness of the hot-pressed ceramics were characterized and compared with those of the ceramics sintered with YAG (Y3Al5O12). Five SiC ceramics (Re=Yb, Er, Y, Dy, Gd) investigated herein showed sintered densities higher than 94% of theoretical. Tthe SiC-Re2Si2O7 compositions showed lower strength and comparable toughness to those from SiC-YAG composition, owing to the chemical reaction between SiO2 and SiC during sintering. SiC ceramics fabricated from a SiC-Y2Si2O7 composition showed the best mechanical properties of 490 MPa and 4.8 MPa$.$m1/2 among the compositions investigated herein.

  • PDF

AN APPLICATION OF PLASMA-POLYMERIZED YbPc$_2$ FILM: HUMIDITY SENSOR

  • Yamana, Masao;Kashiwazaki, Naoya
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권6호
    • /
    • pp.703-708
    • /
    • 1996
  • Humidity sensing cheracterisrics of vacuum deposited plasma poly merized $YbPc_2$ films were evaluated. In both films, humidity caused an increase of pro-ton conduction. Polymerised film shows a threshold fo humidity increase and its sensitivity diminishes more than $38^{\circ}C$ of relative humidity. Furthermore, for the polymerized film, two min. of resssponse time and 1 min. of recovery time are also obtained. The sensitivity between 10% and 85% of relative hum-idities is found to be one hundred higher than that of the vacuum deposited film.

  • PDF

직류 전계에 의한 Acceptor 첨가 BaTiO3의 유전특성 열화 현상 (Capacitance Aging Behavior of Acceptor-Doped BaTiO3 under DC Electrical Field)

  • 한동우;한영호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제46권2호
    • /
    • pp.219-223
    • /
    • 2009
  • Effects of MgO or $R_2O_3$(R:Dy, Ho, Yb) on the capacitance aging behavior of multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) based on $BaTiO_3$ dielectrics under DC electrical fields has been studied. At a DC field of 1 $V{/\mu}m$, the capacitance of MLCC specimens dropped immediately in a very short period (<10 s, the first stage) and then decreased continuously with time (the second stage). Mn doping significantly increased the aging rate in the second stage. The addition of MgO or $R_2O_3$ notably decreased the second stage aging rate of Mn-doped specimens. Yb doping gives rise to the lowest aging rate in the second stage, which is due to the larger population of defect dipoles associated with oxygen vacancies.

Microbacterium sp. 분리균의 Hemicellulases 생산성과 효소특성 (Production and Properties of Hemicellulases by an Isolate of Microbacterium sp.)

  • 윤기홍
    • 미생물학회지
    • /
    • 제47권3호
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 2011
  • 유일 탄소원으로 palm kernel meal (PKM)과 밀기울을 함유한 최소배지에서 농후배양하여 작물 재배 토양으로부터 xylan과 locust bean gum (LBG)에 대한 분해활성이 있는 균을 분리하였다. 분리균 YB-1106의 16S rRNA 유전자 염기서열을 조사한 결과 Microbacterium arabinogalactanolyticum와 98% 유사도를 보였다. 분리균의 xylanase는 밀기울, oat spelt xylan, 미강 및 xylose와 같은 부가탄소원에 의해 생산성이 증가된 반면에 mannanase는 LBG와 PKM에 의해 생산성이 증가되었다. 특히 Xylanase는 밀기울 2%를 첨가한 배지, mannanase는 1% LBG를 첨가한 배지에서 각각 생산성이 가장 높았으며 모두 정지기에서 생산이 되었다. 분리균의 배양 상등액은 $50^{\circ}C$와 pH 6.0에서 mannanase의 최대활성을 보였으며, $50^{\circ}C$와 pH 6.5에서 xylanase의 최적반응 활성을 나타냈다. Mannanase에 의해 분해된 LBG와 xylanase에 의해 분해된 xylan으로부터 각각 분해산물로 올리고당이 관찰되었다.

Microstructural properties of Pt-doped $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$ high $T_c$ superconductor prepared by melting method.

  • Song, Jin-Tae
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국재료학회 1992년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.16-16
    • /
    • 1992
  • We have studied the effect of platinum addition on the supercon ducting properties of YB $a_2$C $u_3$$O_{7-x}$ (123) compound and elucidated the mechanism of fine dispersion of $Y_2$BaCu $O_{5}$(211) particles in YB $a_2$C $u_3$$O_{7-x}$ superconductor prepared by melting method from the metallurgical point of view. In this study, BaCu $O_2$ and CuO-rich phase unreacted during the peritecitc reaction markedly decreased by the 211 powder addition. The 211 particle of Pt-fee sintered samples exhibited 8~10$\mu$m in size, but in 1wt%Pt-added sample, 211 particles were finely dispersed in 123 matrix and the size of 211 particle was about 1~2$\mu$m. And, the critical temperature( $T_{c. zero}$) of Pt doped samples was 91.5K and the transport critical current density ( $J_{c}$) of Pt-doped samples was much more than 10$^4$A/$\textrm{cm}^2$. The high $J_{c}$ and fine dispersion of 211 particles of Pt doped YB $a_2$C $u_3$$O_{7-x}$ superconductor are attributed to $Ba_4$CuP $t_2$ $O_{8}$ compounds formed during the partial melting, which were considered als nucleation sites of 211 particles, rather than Pt inself.han Pt inself.

  • PDF

Cellulosimicrobium sp. 분리균의 Hemicellulases 생산성과 효소특성 (Production and Properties of Hemicellulases by a Cellulosimicrobium sp. Isolate)

  • 윤기홍
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제39권3호
    • /
    • pp.252-258
    • /
    • 2011
  • 탄소원으로 palm kernel meal(PKM)과 밀기울을 함유한 배지에서 농후배양하여 작물 재배 토양으로부터 xylan과 locust bean gum(LBG)에 대한 분해활성이 있는 균을 분리하였다. 분리균 YB-1107의 16S rDNA 서열이 Cellulosimicrobium 속 균주와 유사도가 높은 균주로 판명되었다. 분리균의 mannanase는 LBG와 PKM에 의해 생산성이 증가된 반면에 xylanase는 oat spelt xylan과 밀기울에 의해 생산성이 증가되었다. Mannanase는 0.7% PKM을 첨가한 배지, xylanase는 1% 밀기울을 첨가한 배지에서 각각 최대 생산성을 보였으며 모두 정지기에서 생산이 되었다. 분리균의 배양상등액은 $55^{\circ}C$와 pH 6.5에서 mannanase의 최대활성을 보였으며, $65^{\circ}C$와 pH 5.5에서 xylanase의 최적반응 활성을 나타냈다. Mannanase에 의해 분해된 LBG와 xylanase에 의해 분해된 xylan으로부터 각각 올리고당이 관찰되었으며, 또한 이들 효소는 밀기울과 미강도 분해하여 올리고당으로 전환하는 것으로 확인되었다.