• 제목/요약/키워드: Y-ray

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X-Ray 를 이용한 삼차원(三次元) 좌표해석(座標解析)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Three Dimensional Coordinates Analysis Using x-Ray)

  • 유복모;박준규;김인섭
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1987
  • X-Ray 사진측량(寫眞測量)은 인체에 대한 해부학적(解剖學的) 또는 생리학적(生理學的) 자료를 사진형태로 기록하여 해석하는 방법이다. 본 연구는 X-Ray를 이용하여 모델이 되는 피사체(被寫體)에 변형(變形)을 준 각 경우와, 인체 부분을 모델로 할 경우의 3 차원 좌표에 대한 정확도를 분석하므로써, X-Ray 사진(寫眞)에 의한 3 차원 위치결정의 정확도(正確度)를 향상시키고, 실용성을 높이는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. X-Ray를 이용하여 인체부분의 실제 피사체(被寫體)를 관측(觀測)한 결과, 높은 정확도(正確度)로 실제응용을 할 수 있었으며, X-Ray 사진을 이용하여 피사체(被寫體) 모든 면에 대한 삼차원(三次元) 좌표(座標)를 결정 할 수 있었다.

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디지털 엑스선 기술과 응용 (Digital X-Ray Technology and Applications)

  • 정진우;강준태;김재우;박소라;이명래;송윤호
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2019
  • In modern times, X-ray imaging has become a necessary tool for early diagnosis, quality control, nondestructive testing, and security screening. X-ray imaging equipment generally comprises an X-ray generator and an image sensor. Most commercially available X-ray generators employ filament-thermionic electron-based X-ray tubes, thus demonstrating typical analog behavior, such as slow response and large stray X-rays. Furthermore, digital X-ray sources, which have been studied extensively using field electron emitters manufactured from nanometer-scale materials, provide fast and accurately controlled ultra-shot X-rays. This could usher in a new era of X-ray imaging in medical diagnosis and nondestructive inspections. Specifically, digital X-ray sources, with reduced X-ray dose, can significantly improve the temporal and spatial resolution of fluoroscopy and computed tomography. Recently, digital X-ray tube technologies based on carbon nanotubes, developed by Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, have been transferred to several companies and commercialized for dental imaging for the first time.

다층박막 거울을 이용한 단색 엑스선 획득 (Acquisition of Monochromatic X-ray Using Multilayer Mirror)

  • 천권수
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2010
  • 나노 공간분해능을 갖는 영상을 얻기 위한 경엑스선 현미경 시스템에서는 단색 엑스선이 요구된다. 엑스선관에서 발생되는 화이트 빔으로부터 8.4 keV의 텅스텐 $L_{\alpha}$ 특성방사선을 84% 이상 반사시킬 수 있는 5.65 nm의 단위막 두께를 가지는 C/W 다층박막 거울을 설계하였고, 이온빔 스파터링 장치를 이용하여 $50{\times}50\;mm$ 크기로 제작하였다. 제작된 C/W 다층박막 거울은 99.5% 이상의 균일도(Uniformity)를 가지며, TEM 사진을 이용해 그 구조를 확인하였다. 8.05 keV의 구리 특성방사선을 광원으로 하는 엑스선 반사율 측정 장치를 이용한 다층박막 거울의 반사율을 측정함으로써 C/W 다층박막 거울의 8.4 keV에서의 반사율을 예상할 수 있었다. 제작된 C/W 다층박막 거울과 엑스선관을 이용하여 8.4 keV의 특성방사선을 획득함으로써 단색 엑스선을 획득하였다. 이때의 반사율은 77.1%였고, 단색 엑스선의 반치폭은 0.21 keV이었다. 엑스선관에서 높은 효율로 단색 엑스선을 획득할 수 있어 실험실 규모의 경엑스선 현미경 장치의 광원으로써 사용될 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였고, 다층박막 거울의 단위막 두께를 수 나노미터로 제작한다면 17.5 keV의 몰리브덴 특성방사선에 해당하는 단색 엑스선을 얻어 유방촬영에도 적용할 수 있을 것이다.

Hit-Test Unit을 이용한 Ray Tracing의 구현 (Implementation of Ray Tracing using Hit-Test Unit)

  • 최규열;정덕진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.402-404
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    • 1997
  • The synthesis of the 3D images is the most important part of the virtual reality. The ray tracing is the best method for reality in the 3D graphics. But the ray tracing requires long computation time for the synthesis of the 3D images. So, we implements the ray tracing with software and hardware. Specially we designs the hit-test unit with FPGA tool for the ray-tracing.

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X선진단(X線診斷) 부문(部門)에 있어서 업무량(業務量)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究)(II) (A Study on Activities of Diagnostic X-ray Examination(II))

  • 경광현;허준
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 1978
  • This study was carried out with statistical materials during the last two years of period from Jan. 1975 to Dec. 1976 which presented at radiologic department of 5 hospitals in Seoul City. The primary purpose of this study was to obtained more detailed informations related to the activities of radiologic technologists in diagnostic X-Ray examinations part and to provide some basic materials for managements in activities of then and manpower managements of their organization and practice. From the results of this study, the following conclusions were obtained [1] During two year from the January of 1975 to the December of 1976, total number of case in X-ray examinations were 464,830 case and 22,029 case in 1975 and 24,461 in 1976. And ratio of icreased in X-Ray examinations by year was 11.09 per cent. [2] Regarding the examined portion of X-Ray examination, a great propotion was chest examination as 56.88 per cent. [3] An average, the required time per case in X-Ray exam. was 9.28 minutes and make used of 1.94 sheets of X-Ray film per case in radiography. [4] An average, ratio of increased in X-Ray film by year was 12.71 per cent and ratio of failed film in it was 2.23 per cent. [5] The frequency rate of film size showed the highest distribution of $8"{\times}10"$(28.17%) and the highest distribution of X-Ray film by month was July(8.93%). [6] An average, the amount of activities per a diagnostic X-Ray equipment was 34.92 case and make used of 67.81 sheets of X-Ray film in a day. [7] The mean number of case in X-Ray examinations by radiologic technologists was 29.29 cases and make used of 56.87 sheets of X-Ray film in a day. Also, the average number of case was reading by radiologists was 32.42 case and 62.97 sheets of X-Ray film in a day.

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40kV용 투과양극형 x-ray tube에 의한 X-ray 형광 특성 (Characteristics of the X-ray Fluorescence by the 40kV transmission anode x-ray tube)

  • 김성수;김도윤
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2008
  • 휴대용 XRF(X-Ray Fluorescence) 장치에 적용하기 위하여 개발한 투과 양극형 x-ray tube를 이용하여 XRF 실험을 하고, x-ray tube가 XRF data에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. W-target tube와 Rh-target tube를 이용하여 측정한 XRF data는 알려진 결과와 잘 일치하였다. 35 kV와 관전압과 $40{\mu}A$의 관전류에서 W-target tube로 측정한 Fe $K_{\alpha}$-line의 FWHM은 약 180 eV로써, 이 값은 물질의 성분분석을 하기에 충분한 것으로 확인하였다. XRF data와 x-ray tube의 적분강도 곡선을 비교 분석해 본 결과, 휴대용 XRF 장치에는 W-Target tube보다는 Rh-Target tube를 사용하는 것이 더 유리함을 밝혀내었다.

이동용 치과 X선 발생장치의 누설 및 산란 선량에 관한 연구 (Leakage and scattered radiation from hand-held dental x-ray unit)

  • 김은경
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: To compare the leakage and scattered radiation from hand-held dental X-ray unit with radiation from fixed dental X-ray unit. Materials and Methods: For evaluation we used one hand-held dental X-ray unit and Oramatic 558 (Trophy Radiologie, France), a fixed dental X-ray unit. Doses were measured with Unfors Multi-O-Meter 512L at the right and left hand levels of X-ray tube head part for the scattered and leakage radiation when human skull DXTTR III was exposed to both dental X-ray units. And for the leakage radiation only, doses were measured at the immediately right, left, superior and posterior side of the tube head part when air was exposed. Exposure parameters of handheld dental X-ray unit were 70 kVp, 3 mA, 0.1 second, and of fixed X-ray unit 70 kVp, 8 mA, 0.45 second. Results: The mean dose at the hand level when human skull DXTTR III was exposed with portable X-ray unit $6.39{\mu}Gy$, and the mean dose with fixed X-ray unit $3.03{\mu}Gy$ (p<0.001). The mean dose at the immediate side of the tube head part when air was exposed with portable X-ray unit was $2.97{\mu}Gy$ and with fixed X-ray unit the mean dose was $0.68{\mu}Gy$ (p<0.01). Conclusions: The leakage and scattered radiation from hand-held dental radiography was greater than from fixed dental radiography.

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Effect of the Gamma-Ray Irradiation on the Electric and Optical Properties of SrTiO3 Single Crystals

  • Lee, Y.S.;Lim, Junhwi;Kim, E.Y.;Bu, Sang Don
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권10호
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    • pp.1566-1570
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    • 2018
  • We investigated the visible emission property of $SrTiO_3$ (STO) single crystals irradiated with gammy-ray (${\gamma}$-ray) at various total doses up to 900 kGy. The electric and optical absorption properties of the irradiated STO samples were hardly changed with the ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation, compared with those of un-irradiated STO. In contrast, the visible emission near 550 nm increased with the ${\gamma}$-ray dose increasing. While the development of the visible emission was indicative of the increase of oxygen vacancies inside STO by the ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation, the newly generated oxygen vacancies were not significantly harmful to the electric and optical properties of STO. We concluded that the STO single crystal should have a good tolerance against the damage by the ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation.

시화지구 연약점토의 광물학적 특성 (Characteristics of Clay Minerals in Sihwa Area)

  • 김낙경;박종식;김유신
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of soft clays is very important for the land development plan. This study is to investigate correlations between the engineering properties and the characteristics of clay minerals of the disturbed clay samples obtained from Sihwa area. This study included X-Ray Diffraction Analysis, X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer Analysis. The correlations between the clay mineral properties and the laboratory and field testing results were investigated.

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