• 제목/요약/키워드: Y-capacitors

검색결과 1,424건 처리시간 0.023초

선택적 충전방식 전하펌프를 사용한 LED 램프 조광구동 기술 (Driving Method for Dimming of LED Lamps using Selectively Charged Charge Pump)

  • 김재현;윤장희;염정덕
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • A new LED lamp driving technology with a charge pump instead of a conventional DC-DC converter is proposed. The proposed driving technology is used to control the LED lamp with digital dimming. The power loss in the zener diodes is reduced because the charging process of the capacitors is selectively controlled according to the digital control signal. From the experimental results, when dimming four LED lamps simultaneously, the average driving circuit efficiency of 89% is obtained, regardless of the dimming level. White light with color temperature over a range of 2800~7200K was produced by dimming control of red, green, blue and amber LED lamps with the proposed driving circuit. The characteristics of the driving circuits can be changed depending on the characteristics of the R, G, B, and A LED lamps. The efficiency of the driving circuits up to a maximum 89% can also be obtained depending on the combination of LED lamps. The driving technology with digital dimming control for LED lamps proposed in this paper would be effective for obtaining high efficiency in LED driving circuits and remote control of LED lamps using digital communications.

인체 통전전류 위상 분석을 통한 저항성 누설전류 감시의 유효성 분석 (The Effectiveness Analysis of the Resistive Leakage Current Monitoring by Analyzing the Phase of the Body Current)

  • 김재현;임용배;이상익;김동우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2013
  • To analyze the effectiveness of the resistive leakage current monitoring as a technology preventing electrical accidents, in this paper, we have estimated the phase of the body impedance by using the body impedance model and the body impedance data from IEC. We also have analyzed the phase of the electric body current in the case of 60Hz/220V. From these results, we concluded that deliberate researches about the phase of the electrical body current and related regulations must be carried out before the resistive leakage current monitoring unit is used to protect electric shock. And we concluded that the resistive leakage current monitoring unit can be utilized to prevent electrical fires caused by electric leakage current without unwanted circuit break due to capacitive leakage current flowing from line filter capacitors to the earth.

저전력화를 위한 AC형 PDP구동회로의 설계 (Design of AC PDP driving Circuit for Low Power Consumption)

  • 장윤석;최진호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.2014-2019
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    • 2006
  • PDP구동회로는 160V 이상의 고전압을 유지하기 위한 스위칭 소자와 커패시터를 필요로 한다. 이러한 고전압용 소자의 사용은 PDP 구동회로의 가격을 상승시키고 전력 소모를 증가시키는 원인이 된다. 기존의 PDP 구동회로는 3개의 공급 전압원과 16개의 스위칭 소자로 구성 되어 있다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 2개의 공급 전압원과 12개의 스위칭 노자를 사용하고, 공급 전압도 기존의 공급 전압보다 낮은 공급 전압을 사용하는 구동회로를 제안한다. 컴퓨터시뮬레이션을 통하여 입력 주파수가 70kHz에서 100kHz일 때 45V 이상의 공급전압을 사용한다면 PDP 셀 구동을 위한 충분한 크기의 신호를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

용량을 장하한 미소 루프 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계 (Design of a Small Loop Microstrip Antenna to load Capacitors)

  • 박성일;고영혁
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 용량을 장하하기 위해 좌 우측 평행 평판을 구성한 미소 루프 마이크로스트립 안테나를 제안했다. 제안된 안테나는 변형된 마이크로스트립 안테나와 용량을 장하한 QMSA (Quarter-Wavelength Microstrip Antenna) 안테나보다 훨씬 더 소형화할 수 있었다. 전송 선로 모델의 안테나 등가회로는 정확한 공진주파수를 찾기 위해 설계되었다. 또한, 설계 제작된 안테나는 동작주파수가 1.5GHz에서 수직 수평 편파를 수신할 수 있다. 그러므로 이 안테나는 무선 통신을 위한 소형화된 안테나로 이용할 수 있고 실내 통신을 위해 아주 양호하다.

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SVC적용을 위한 새로운 이중접속방식의 멀티스텝 인버터 (New Double-Connected Multi-Step Inverter for SVC Applications)

  • 양승욱;최세완;문건우;조정구
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 12-스텝 인버터에 간단한 보조회로를 추가하여 24-스텝(또는 36-스텝)의 출력파형을 갖는 새로운 방식의 이중접속 멀티스텝 인버터를 제안한다. 제안한 인버터의 보조회로는 두 개의 전압분할용 커패시터, 두 개의 스위칭소자와 저용량의 단권변압기로 구성된다. 이 보조회로의 동작으로 24-스텝의 입·출력 파형을 얻을 수 있으며 한 개의 양방향 스위칭 소자를 추가하면 36-스텝의 파형을 얻게된다. 스위칭 함수를 이용한 전압 및 전류의 분석을 통하여 설계에 필요한 최적의 파라미터를 설정하였다. 제안한 인버터는 PWM방식을 사용할 수 없는 중용량의 SVC등에 적용하면 효과적이다. 본 방식의 타당성을 실험 및 시뮬레이션을 통하여 입증하였다.

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Utility-Interactive Four-Switch Three-Phase Soft-Switching Inverter with Single Resonant DC-Link Snubber and Boost Chopper

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Shinichiro;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel proposal for a utility-interactive three-phase soft commutation sinewave PWM power conditioner with an auxiliary active resonant DC-link snubber is developed for fuel cell and solar power generation systems. The prototype of this power conditioner consists of a PWM boost chopper cascaded three-phase power conditioner, a single two-switch auxiliary resonant DC-link snubber with two electrolytic capacitors incorporated into one leg of a three-phase V-connection inverter and a three-phase AC power source. The proposed cost-effective utility-interactive power conditioner implements a unique design and control system with a high-frequency soft switching sinewave PWM scheme for all system switches. The operating performance of the 10 kW experimental setup including waveform quality, EMI/RFI noises and actual efficiency characteristics of the proposed power conditioner are demonstrated on the basis of the measured data.

A Dual Buck Three-Level PV Grid-Connected Inverter

  • Ji, Baojian;Hong, Feng;Wang, Jianhua;Huang, Shengming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.910-919
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    • 2015
  • The use of a PV grid-connected inverter with non-isolated topology and without a transformer is good for improving conversion efficiency; however, this inverter has become increasingly complicated for eliminating leakage current. To simplify the complicated architecture of traditional three-level dual buck inverters, a new dual Buck three-level PV grid-connected inverter topology is proposed. In the proposed topology, the voltage on the grounding stray capacitor is clamped by large input capacitors and is equal to half of the bus voltage; thus, leakage current can be eliminated. Unlike in the traditional topology, the current in the proposed topology passes through few elements and does not flow through the body diodes of MOSFET switches, resulting in increased efficiency. Additionally, a multi-loop control method that includes voltage-balancing control is proposed and analyzed. Both simulation and experimental results are demonstrated to verify the proposed structure and control method.

Torque Ripple Suppression Method for BLDCM Drive Based on Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter

  • Pan, Lei;Sun, Hexu;Wang, Beibei;Su, Gang;Wang, Xiuli;Peng, Guili
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.974-986
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    • 2015
  • A novel inverter fault-tolerant control scheme is proposed to drive brushless DC motor. A fault-tolerant inverter and its three fault-tolerant schemes (i.e., phase A fault-tolerant, phase B fault-tolerant, and phase C fault-tolerant) are analyzed. Eight voltage vectors are summarized and a voltage vector selection table is used in the control scheme to improve the midpoint current of the split capacitors. A stator flux observer is proposed. The observer can improve flux estimation, which does not require any speed adaptation mechanism and is immune to speed estimation error. Global stability of the flux observer is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability analysis. A novel stator resistance estimator is incorporated into the sensorless drive to compensate for the effects of stator resistance variation. DC offset effects are mitigated by introducing an integral component in the observer gains. Finally, a control system based on the control scheme is established. Simulation and experiment results show that the method is correct and feasible.

A Hybrid Static Compensator for Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation and Harmonic Suppression

  • Yang, Jia-qiang;Yang, Lei;Su, Zi-peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.798-810
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a combined system of a small-capacity inverter and multigroup delta-connected thyristor switched capacitors (TSCs). The system is referred to as a hybrid static compensator (HSC) and has the functions of dynamic reactive power compensation and harmonic suppression. In the proposed topology, the load reactive power is mainly compensated by the TSCs. Meanwhile the inverter is meant to cooperate with TSCs to achieve continuous reactive power compensation, and to filter the harmonics generated by nonlinear loads and the TSCs. First, the structure and mathematical model of the HSC are discussed Then the control method of the HSC is presented. An improved reduced order generalized integrator (ROGI)-based selective current control method is adopted in the inverter to achieve high-performance reactive and harmonic current compensation. Meanwhile, a switch control strategy is proposed to implement precise and fast switching of the TSCs and to avoid changing the time delay needed by the conventional switch strategy. Experiments are implemented on a 20 KVA HSC prototype and the obtained results verify the validity of the proposed HSC system.

전해커패시터가 없고 적은 소자수를 갖는 단일단 인터리브드 전기자동차용 충전기 (A Single-stage Interleaved Electrolytic Capacitor-less EV Charger with Reduced Component Count)

  • 김민재;김병우;정범교;최세완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a single-stage interleaved soft-switching electrolytic capacitor-less EV charger with reduced component count and simple circuit structure. The proposed charger achieves ZVS turn-on of all switches and ZCS turn-off of all diodes without regard to voltage and load variation. It achieves high power density even without an input filter due to CCM operation and bulky electrolytic capacitors and without a low-frequency component in the transformer. A 2 kW prototype of the proposed charger with sinusoidal charging is built and tested to verify the validity of the proposed operation.