• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.270-281
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• 2007

Recently, there has been growing interest in streaming XML data. Much of the work on streaming XML data has been focused on efficient filtering of XML data. Such XML filtering systems deliver XML documents to interested users. The burden of extracting the XML fragments of interest from XML documents is placed on users. As a result, several evaluation techniques for streaming XML data, which only extract interested XML fragments by directly evaluating XML queries on streaming XML data, have been proposed. However, existing evaluation techniques for streaming XML data only support the restricted subset of XPath queries, and multiple queries cannot be evaluated by such evaluation techniques. In this paper, we propose XTREAM which evaluates multiple queries in conjunction with the read-once nature of streaming data. In contrast to the previous work, XTREAM supports a wide class of XPath queries including order based predicates and so on. Experimental results with real-life and synthetic XML data demonstrate the efficiency and scalability of XTREAM.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.224-238
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• 2006

As XML became the standard of data exchange in the internet, the needs for effective query processing for XML data in streaming environment is increasing. Applying the existing database technique which processes data with the unit of tuple to the streaming XML data causes the out-of-memory problem due to limited memory volume. Likewise the cost for searching query path and accessing specific data may be remarkably increased because of special structure of XML. In a word it is unreasonable to apply the existing database system to the streaming environment that processes query for partial data, not the whole one. Thus, it should be able to search partial streaming data that rapidly satisfies join predicate through using low-capacity memory, based on a store technique suitable to streaming XML data. In this thesis, in order to study the store technique for low-capacity memory, the PCDATA and the CDATA-related parts, which can be used as predicate on join query, were fetched and saved. In addition, in an attempt to compare rapid join predicates, the range window of streaming XML data was set with the object of selectively joining windows that satisfies the query, based on Cardinality * and + among the structure information of DTD.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.3-6
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• 2004

스트리밍 데이터 처리는 여러 분야에서 많은 관심을 가지고 활발한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 특히 모니터링, 센서 네트워크등의 응용 분야에서 끊임없이 생성되는 대량의 스트리밍 데이터 처리를 위한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 XML 스트리밍 데이터에 대한 시구간 질의 처리 시스템 모델을 제시한다. 스트리밍 데이터 모델로 웹상의 데이터 교환 표준으로 자리잡은 XML을 사용하였고 연속적인 질의 처리를 위해 시구간이 명시된 XQuery를 질의 모델로 사용하였다. 제시된 시스템에서는 질의 처리의 성능 향상을 기하기 위해 질의 결과 값을 백그라운드 프로세싱으로 생성하고 그것을 캐슁하여 후속 질의의 결과 값에 반영하는 캐슁 기법을 제공한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.52 no.9
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• pp.135-140
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• 2015

Web-services employ XML that is the well-formed structure as a de-facto standard to represent data. SOAP or REST is one of the representative web-services using XML based massage passing systems. The XML parser can be divided into event driven and DOM tree. A streaming parser as an event driven is widely used for high-speed parsing. Since the streaming parser processes XML documents in sequence, they have any limitation to improve system performance. In order to improve speed of streaming XML parser, we present multibyte based streaming XML hardware parser using the element analyzer instead of the state machine. Compared to other parsers, the proposed MStreXHP can achieve about 2.72 times improvement in the number of clock cycles to be consumed in comparison of characters and sustain about 7.8Gbps throughput. Therefore, our MStreXHP is desirable for the streaming XML hardware parser on high-performance systems.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.1851-1856
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• 2013

An XML is widely used for web services, such as SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol) and REST (Representational State Transfer), and also de facto standard for representing data. Since the XML parser using DOM(Document Object Model) requires a preprocessing task creating a DOM-tree, and then storing it into memory, embedded systems with limited resources typically employ a streaming XML parser without preprocessing. In this paper, we propose a new architecture for the streaming XML parser using an APSearch(Adaptive Parallel Search) on FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). Compared to other approaches, the proposed APSearch parser dramatically reduces overhead on the software side and achieves about 2.55 and 2.96 times improvement in the time needed for an XML parsing. Therefore, our APSearch parser is suitable for systems to speed up XML parsing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.4-6
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• 2005

스트리밍 XML 필터링 기법은 사용자가 등록한 질의를 만족하는 XML 문서를 찾아 사용자에게 XML 문서의 복사본을 돌러주는 것을 목적하고 있다. 본 연구는 Xfiiter와는 차별된 방법으로 역 인덱스를 사용하여 Xfilter처럼 역 인덱스가 XML 필터링 동안 동적으로 변하는 특성을 제거한다. 또한 늦은 질의 삭제 전략을 이용함으로써 질의 삭제 시간을 $50\%$ 이상 줄인다. 따라서 본 기법은 Xfilter에 비해 적은 필터링 시간과 질의 추가/삭제 시간을 보여준다. 또한 역 인덱스를 사용한 기법들의 제한점을 Yfilter와 비교하여 보여 준다.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.138-149
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• 2006

As the environment with sensor network and ubiquitous computing is emerged, there are many demands of handling continuous, fast data such as streaming data. As work about streaming data has begun, work about management of streaming data in Publish-Subscribe system is started. The recent emergence of XML as a standard for information exchange on Internet has led to more interest in Publish - Subscribe system. A filtering technique of streaming XML data in the existing Publish- Subscribe system is using some schemes based on automata and YFilter, which is one of filtering techniques, is very popular. YFilter exploits commonality among path queries by sharing the common prefixes of the paths so that they are processed at most one and that is using the top-down approach. However, because partial matching path queries interrupt the common prefix sharing and don't calculate from root, throughput of YFilter decreases. So we use sharing of commonality among path queries with the common postfixes of the paths and use the bottom-up approach instead of the top-down approach. This filtering technique is called as PoSFilter. And we verify this technique through comparing with YFilter about throughput.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.10
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• pp.2323-2329
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• 2013

Web-services employ an XML to represent data and an XML parser is needed to use data. The DOM(Document Object Model) is widely used to parse an XML, but it is not suitable for any systems with limited resources because it requires a preprocessing to create the DOM and additional memory space. In this paper, we propose the StreXTree(Streaming XML Tree) with failure transitions and without any preprocessing tasks in order to improve the system performance. Compared to other works, our StreXTree parser achieves 2.39x and 3.02x improvement in system performance in Search and RBStreX, respectively. In addition, our StreXTree parser supports Well-Formed checking to verify the syntax and structure of XML.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.1264-1267
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• 2011

스트리밍 XML 데이터로부터 트윅 패턴 추출시 질의와 무관한 스트리밍 데이터를 프루닝함으로써 질의 처리 비용을 줄일 수 있어야 한다. 이때 작은 버퍼 사이즈를 유지하면서도 질의 매칭 과정을 최소화하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이를 위한 (1) 패턴 매칭 프루닝과 (2) 재사용성 감지 기법을 제안한다. 기존 기법과 비교하여 제안하는 기법은 스트리밍 데이터의 엘리먼트 이벤트, 버퍼상태 그리고 트윅 패턴을 고려하여 질의 매칭 과정을 최소화한다. 실험결과를 통해 제안기법이 기존 기법보다 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.65-68
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• 2010

스트리밍 XML 데이터는 고정된 저장소에 유지되지 않고 사용자 측으로 계속적으로 데이터가 전송된다는 특성을 지닌다. 이러한 스트리밍 XML에 대한 질의 처리를 위해서는 효과적인 메모리 관리와 빠른 질의 처리 성능이 요구된다. 최근 최소한의 메모리 사용으로 효과적으로 트윅 질의를 처리하기 위한 기법인 StreamTX가 제안되었으나 반복적인 질의 처리 알고리즘 호출로 인해 불필요한 질의 처리시간이 발생한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 불필요한 질의 처리 시간을 줄이기 위해 실시간으로 질의와 무관한 노드를 제거하여 보다 효과적인 질의 처리를 수행 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기존 연구와 유사한 메모리 사용량을 가지면서도 빠른 질의 처리 속도를 가짐을 성능평가를 통해 검증한다.