• Title/Summary/Keyword: X-ray photo

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The development of photo-diode dosimeter(PD-2000) for the diagnostic X-ray Energy (X선 진단영역 에너지 측정을 위한 Photo-Diode 선량계(PD-2000)의 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Woo-Chul;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2000
  • It was produced radiation dosimeter used photo-diodes for which ionization by x-ray was applied and evaluated the value of utility in clinics as compared with ion-chamber. The result obtained were as follows : 1. Comparison of ion-chamber with photo-diode dosimeter's x-ray output by the change of x-ray tube voltage, and the ratio of ion-chamber to diode was $0.96{\sim}1.02$ which was not affected by x-ray beam quality. 2. The ratio of ion-chamber to diode was 0.96 by change of tube current and 0.97 by change of exposure time that is not affected by x-ray quantity. 3. The ratio of ion-chamber to diode was $0.97{\sim}1.04$ by thickness and $0.93{\sim}1.10$ by radiation field that is little affected by second ray quantity. 4. Reproducibility of photo-diode dosimeter was 0.011(CV) and it is a good result. 5. Photo-diode dosimeter was affected by the surface angle of detector over 30 degrees. Produced dosimeter was small, light, and meets good result compared with ionization chamber. It was expected come into wide use in clinic.

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Design of the Digital X-ray System using Photo-diode Arrays (광다이오드 배열소자를 이용한 디지탈 X선 촬영 시스템의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박광석;이태수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1984
  • A digital X-ray system was designed using photo-diode arrays. This system consists of the following five sub-units; (1) slit and driving system (2) X-ray detection system (3) data-conversion system (4) computer (5) image display system. Using this system, one can obtain scatter-free, high contrast, digitally formatted, high quality image, as compared with the conventional film-based X-ray system.

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Material Design for the Fabrication of Barrier Ribs with High Aspect Ratio of Plasma Display Panel by X-ray Lithography

  • Ryu, Seung-Min;Yang, Dong-Yol;So, Jae-Yong;Park, Lee-Soon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.989-992
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    • 2008
  • X-ray lithography is one of the most powerful processes in the fabrication of nano/micro structures with a high aspect ratio. This process enables the fabrication of ultra-thin barrier ribs for PDP using X-ray sensitive paste. In this paper, organic material including photo-monomers, photo-oligomers, binder polymer and additives as well as inorganic powders with different size were optimized to fabricate high aspect ratio barrier rib pattern for PDP.

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Automatic Detection of Interstitial Lung Disease using Neural Network

  • Kouda, Takaharu;Kondo, Hiroshi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2002
  • Automatic detection of interstitial lung disease using Neural Network is presented. The rounded opacities in the pneumoconiosis X-ray photo are picked up quickly by a back propagation (BP) neural network with several typical training patterns. The training patterns from 0.6 mm ${\O}$ to 4.0 mm ${\O}$ are made by simple circles. The total evaluation is done from the size and figure categorization. Mary simulation examples show that the proposed method gives much reliable result than traditional ones.

A Study on the Computerized X-ray System (디지탈 X-선 촬영 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 민병구;박광석
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1986
  • A digital X-ray system was developed using photo-diode arrays. Images were collected with 1,024x1,024x10 bit resolution and 0.5 sec acquisition time. An4 collected images were processed and restored using computer algorithms. For the normal and the patient, we obtained the digital X-ray images using the developed system.

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Exploring Fine Structures of Photoactive Yellow Protein in Solution Using Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering

  • Kim, Tae-Kyu;Zuo, Xiaobing;Tiede, David M.;Ihee, Hyot-Cherl
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1676-1680
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate that wide-angle X-ray scattering pattern from photoactive yellow protein (PYP) in solution using a high flux third generation synchrotron X-ray source reflects not only the overall structure, but also fine structures of the protein. X-ray scattering data from PYP in solution have been collected in q ranges from 0.02 ${\AA}^{-1}$ to 2.8 ${\AA}^{-1}$. These data are sensitive to the protein structure and consistent with the calculation based on known crystallographic atomic coordinates. Theoretical scattering patterns were also calculated for the intermediates during the photocycle of PYP to estimate the feasibility of time-resolved wide-angle X-ray scattering experiments on such proteins. These results demonstrate the possibility of using the wide-angle solution X-ray scattering as a quantitative monitor of photo-induced structural changes in PYP.

Extended Neutral Particle Analyzer System for the KSTAR

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Gu, Dong-Jin;Park, Min;Ahn, Chan-Yong;Wang, Son-Jong;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.272-272
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    • 2012
  • Additional neutral particle analyzer has been installed to investigate the variation of fast ion tails with regard to the line of sight during 2012 KSTAR campaign. The system has the same photo-diode particle detector as previous system [1]. Both newly installed system and previous system modifield for 2012 campaign have two channels. One has a particle stopper transparent to hard X-ray, the other has no one. It will be used to separate the hard X-ray component from total hard X-ray and fast neutral counts. It is expected to measure fast ion tails more clearly through this extended system. A detailed system and calibration result will be presented in the conference.

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Synthesis and Characterization of CdSe/graphene Nanocomposites and their Catalytic Reusability Studies under Visible Light Radiation

  • Ali, Asghar;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2015
  • We examined the photo catalytic activity and catalytic recyclability of CdSe/graphene nanocomposites fabricated via modified hydrothermal technique. The prepared composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopic analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic behavior was investigated through decomposition of RBB as a standard dye under visible light radiation. Our results indicate that there is significant potential for graphene based semiconductor hybrids materials to be used as photocatalysts under visible light irradiation for the degradation of organic dyes from industry effluents.

Transport phenomena of a-Se:As thin film for digital X-ray Conversion Material (디지털 X-선 변환물질을 위한 비소(As) 첨가 비정질 셀레늄(a-Se) 박막의 수송현상)

  • Park, Chang-Hee;Kim, Jae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2006
  • The transport phenomena of arsenic (As) doped amorphous selenium(a-Se:As) thin film for digital X-ray conversion material has been reported. The effect of As addition on the carrier mobility and recombination lifetime in a-Se:As sample has been measured using the moving photo-carrier grating (MPG) technique. An Increase in hole mobility and recombination was observed when 0.3% arsenic, was added into a-Se sample, whereas electron mobility decrease with arsenic addition due to the defect density. The fabricated a-Se:03% As device exhibited the highest X-ray sensitivity.

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