• Title/Summary/Keyword: X선 장비

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Development of Educational Training Assistance System on Digital Mobile X-ray Equipment (디지털 이동형 X선 장비의 교육용 보조 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Ji-Soo;Yun, Ju-Hee;Lee, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1305-1307
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    • 2021
  • 이동형 X선 장비를 이용하는 초보자들이 운전에 대한 부담감을 줄이고 손쉽게 훈련하면서도 장비의 손상을 방지하면서 교육할 수 있도록 안전한 X선 검사를 통한 국민보건향상을 위해 디지털 이동형 X선 장비의 교육용 보조 시스템을 개발하고자 하였다. 본 시스템은 교육 훈련을 위한 전용 코스 환경 개발, 장애물 인식을 위한 라인트레이서 탐색 및 초음파 센서 개발로 구성되어 있다. 학생들을 위한 이동형 X선 장비 교육을 위한 보조 시스템 개발로 이동형 X선 장비 전용 코스 환경은 교육을 위해 ㄷ형, T형, S형 등의 다양한 형태이다. 이 기능을 이용하여 각각의 코스에서 교육생들이 운전의 오류를 화면에 점수화하여 실무능력을 높일 수 있으리라 기대된다.

Microcalcification Extraction by Wavelet Transform and Automatic Thresholding (웨이브렛 변환과 자동적인 임계치 설정에 의한 미세 석회화 검출)

  • Won, Chul-Ho;Seo, Yong-Su;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.482-491
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the microcalcification detection algorithm which is based on wavelet transform and automatic thresholding method in the X-ray mammographic images. Digital X-ray imaging system is essential equipment in the field diagnosis and is widely used in the various fields such as chest, fracture of a bone, and dental correction. Especially, digital X-ray mammographic imaging is known as the most important method to diagnose the breast cancer, many researches to develop the imaging system are processing in country. In this paper, we proposed a microcalcifications detection algorithm necessary in the early phase of breast cancer diagnosis and showed that a algorithm could effectively detect microcalfication and could aid diagnosis-radiologist.

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Simple method for determining the crystalline axes of nonlinear uniaxial crystal using second-harmonic generation (2차 조화파 발생을 이용하여 비선형광학 단축결정의 결정축 찾는 방법)

  • 정창수;김도석;이범구
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2000
  • 1961년에 비선형 광학이 시작된$^{(1)}$ 이후로 비선형 광학의 큰 응용 잠재성 때문에 많은 비선형 광학 결정이 개발되어 왔고, 현재도 많은 연구실에서 제조 및 연구되고 있다. 일단 결정이 만들어지면 결정축(X,Y,Z축)이 파악되어야 모든 연구나 응용이 가능하다. 이러한 결정축의 측정은 X선, 중성자, 또는 전자를 이용하는 회절 방법을 통하여 가능하며, 이 중 X선회절 장비가 가장 많이 쓰인다.$^{(2 4)}$ 그러나 이러한 장비들은 값이 워낙 비싸서, 결정축 측정외에 그다지 쓸모가 없는 비선형 광학 물질 제조 연구실이나 광학 연구실에서는 이 장비를 구입하기가 다소 어려운 것이 현실이다. 더구나 이 방법은 해석이 복잡하다는 단점이 있다. (중략)

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Usefulness of Non-Invasive Measurement Tool on Performance Evaluation of Inverter Type X-ray Unit (인버터식 X선장치의 성능평가 시 비접속형 측정기의 유용성)

  • Kang, Se-Sik;Kim, Chang-Soo;Ko, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: As the demand of a simple and precise method increases to evaluate the performance of the inverter type x-ray unit, we evaluated the usefulness of the recently-introduced X-ray Multi-Function Test Device (moldel : Xi (unfors)-prestige). Method: We compared the performance of X-ray Multi-Function Test Device (XMFTD) which is non-inveasive type device with the performance of Dynalyzer III that has been most widely used inveasive type measure device. Result: X-ray output dose was increased a little in the XMFTD, but both devices were below the performance evaluation standard, 0.002 in the output reproducibility. Linearity of XMFTD were below 0.1 which means that Dynalyzer III showed more excellency in linearity. As the the accuracy of exposure factor, 1.8 and 2 tube voltage, 2.01 and 2.3 tube current were measured. The exposure time was also measured by 0.01 sec ${\pm}10%$. Both devices were within the acceptance of performance evaluatioin standard. Conclusion: We proved the usefulness of X-ray Multi-Function Test Device (model: Xi (unfors)-prestige) to evaluated the performance on reproductibility and linearity of X-ray output and accuracy of exposure factor of inverter type unit.

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Development of a Medical Radiation Simulator System for Education and Proposal of a Research Model (교육용 의료방사선 시뮬레이터 시스템 개발 및 연구 모델 제안)

  • Chang-Hwa Han;Young-Hwang Jeon;Jae-Bok Han;Chang-gi Kong;Jong-Nam Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2023
  • Due to the development of advanced technology, a lot of digital radiographic equipment has been developed, which is very helpful for accurate diagnosis and treatment, and it is very important to train personnel who have acquired professional knowledge in order to use it safely and effectively. Students are exposed to the risk of radiation exposure in radiography training using diagnostic X-ray equipment, and some educational institutions do not use X-ray equipment due to management difficulties in accordance with the Nuclear Safety Act. As a solution to this, this study developed a medical radiation simulator for education that does not generate radiation by using a vision sensor and self-developed software. Through this, educational institutions can reduce the burden of administrative implementation according to the law, and students can obtain a high level of educational effects in a healthy practice environment without radiation exposure.

Manufacturing Technology and Evaluation for X-ray Transmission Performance of CT Cradle composed of Sandwich Composites (샌드위치 복합재로 구성된 CT(Computed Tomography) 장비 Cradle 제작기술 및 X선 투과성능 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Chul;Kim, Min-Woo;Park, Ja-Yeon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2009
  • This paper decided the 3D shape of sandwich composite for the cradle of CT instrument, suggested the stacking sequence with satisfaction on structural criteria using the Finite Element Analysis, and introduced the manufacturing method to meet the X-ray transmission performance uniformly. The design of Cradle was considered the space between other parts, fixing method, and assembly condition with headrest part. It is decided the stacking sequence to meet the criteria that the deflection at the end point is less than 20 mm when it is applied to 135 kg load at the specific locations. In site of manufacturing method, at first, it is used the hand lay-up for carbon UD and carbon fabric/polyester resin, but it had the ununiform X-ray transmission performance due to the void and excess resin. For solving this problem, it was replaced with the infusion method for the first layer of face material and the application of carbon UD or fabric/epoxy resin prepreg for other layers. Therefor, the property of X-ray transmission was improved.

X-ray 시스템의 구성 및 TSV (Through Silicon Via) 결함 검출을 위한 응용

  • Kim, Myeong-Jin;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.108.1-108.1
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    • 2014
  • 제품의 고성능 사양을 위해 초미소 크기(Nano Size)의 구조를 갖는 제품들이 일상에서 자주 등장한다. 대표 제품은 주변에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 전자제품의 반도체 칩이다. 반도체 칩 소자 구조는 크기를 줄이는 것 외에도 적층을 통해 소자의 집적도를 높이는 방향으로 진화를 하고 있다. 복잡한 구조로 인해 발생되는 여러 반도체 결함 중에 TSV 결함은 현재 진화하는 반도체 칩의 구조를 대변하는 대표 결함이다. 이 결함을 효율적으로 검출하고 다루기 위해서는 초미소 크기(Nano Size)의 결함을 비파괴적인 방법으로 가시화하고 분석하는 장비가 필요하다. X-ray 시스템은 이러한 요구를 해결하는 훌룡한 한 방법이다. 이 논문에서는 X-ray 시스템의 구성 및 위의 TSV 결함을 검출하고 분석하기 위한 시스템의 특징에 대해 설명을 한다. X-ray 시스템은 크게 X선을 발생시키는 X선튜브와 대상 물체를 투과한 X선을 영상화하는 디텍터, 대상물체의 영상화를 위해 물체를 적절하게 구동시키는 이동장치로 구성되어 있다. 초미소크기(Nano Size)의 결함 검출을 위해서는 X선 튜브, 디텍터, 이동장치에 요구되는 사양의 복잡도, 정밀도는 이러한 시스템의 개발을 어렵게 만든다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 시스템을 개발 시에 시스템 핵심 요소의 특징을 분석한다.

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X선 감지를 위한 PIN형 실리콘 다이오드 어레이 제작

  • Cha, Gyeong-Hwan;Lee, Gyu-Hang;Nam, Hyeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2007
  • 실리콘을 사용한 X선 감지 용 센서 어레이 제작에 대해 연구하였다. 단일 센서 소자에서는 필수적인 guard ring구조가 어레이에서는 적절히 설계되지 못할 경우 누설전류 증가를 초래하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 누설전류는 공??????층 두께와 능동영역 및 guard ring 구조 간 거리에 매우 민감한 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 다결정 실리콘과 n형 도핑 소스로 인을 활용하는 조합이 결함 gettering을 위한 효율적인 방법임이 입증되었으나 고온 공정과정에 보호되지 않은 채 노출되는 경우에는 효과적이지 못한 것으로 관측되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 결과들을 고려하여 어레이를 제작하였으며 우수한 특성을 관찰할 수 있었다.

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Improved X-ray Center Beam Alignment Evaluation Method (개선된 X선 중심선속정렬평가 측정법)

  • Choi, Seokyoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2020
  • X-ray equipment, which is frequently used in radiology and treatment, is the most common and most used equipment in clinical practice. Equipment must provide accurate information to patients through continuous quality control. In case of manual quality control measurement, reproducibility may be poor and there may be a problem with reliability of evaluation results. In this study, an automated program was developed and attempted to measure how much the central ray between the focus of the X-ray tube and the variable aperture of the diagnostic X-ray generator used in clinical practice coincides. As a result of the experiment, it succeeded in calculating the coordinates of the two center points, and the distance between the two points was calculated in pixels and applied to the judgment and the automatic judgment value for whether the center line coincidence is within the normal angle or the abnormal angle is presented. The results of this study are considered to be very helpful in the quality control of the X-ray apparatus.

Medical Clinics' quality Management of X-ray Units in Gyeongbuk Area (경북 지역 의원급의 X선 발생장치 정도관리 실태)

  • Park, Jeong-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2010
  • Quality management of an x-ray unit drastically differs according to the type of establishment of medical institutions. Many primary medical institutions have it, but they do not pay much attention to quality management. In the study, Gyeongbuk area has been divided into four zones from January 4, 2010 to September 3, 2010, and four places were designated by city. Among medical institutions located at a total of 16 sites, the target was 8 places with X-ray emission equipment 10 years or more in use as well as 8 places with X-ray emission equipment less than 10 years in use. The 5 essential items of quality control were tested. In the test that checked for equipment it was found that sites with X-ray emission equipment 10 years or more in use didn't have ground connection (6.25%) while all of them passed the current leak test. In the exposure dose reproducibility test 4 sites with X-ray emission equipment 10 years or more in use (25%) and 1 site with X-ray emission equipment less than 10 years in use didn't pass the test. In the KVp accuracy test 5 sites with X-ray emission equipment 10 years or more in use (31.25%) and 2 sites with X-ray emission equipment less than 10 years in use (12.5%) didn't pass the test. In the tube current and tube current amount test 3 sites with X-ray emission equipment 10 years or more in use (18.75%) and 1 site with less than 10 years in use (6.25%) didn't pass the test. According to the findings of the present research, quality control at medical institutions with X-ray equipment 10 years or more in use was poorer than medical institutions with X-ray equipment less than 10 years in use. In this regard, administrative and technical measures need to be taken as soon as possible. In addition, owners of medical clinics or unit managers need to raise awareness, and it is necessary to revise a regular test cycle every year or every two years if they have old equipment or if the equipment is not used on a frequent basis. And it is also important to provide regular educational programs for quality management.