• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wound rotor

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Computations of Losses and Temperatures in the Core Ends of a High Voltage Turbo-generator

  • Liu Yujing;Hjarne Stig
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2005
  • The work described in this paper is to investigate the additional iron losses and consequent temperatures in core ends of a turbo-generator wound with high voltage cables. Electromagnetic calculations are made with 3D FE models, which include the lamination material with anisotropic properties both in magnetic permeability and electric conductivity. The models also include the geometry of the stator teeth and eventually the axial steps designated to reduce the core end losses. The 3D model of the rotor consists of field windings with straight in-slot parts and end windings. The thermal models are simplified into two dimensions and include the heat sources dumped from the 3D electromagnetic solutions. The influences of power factor on additional iron losses are studied for this cable wound machine and conventional machines. The calculation results show that the additional iron losses can be reduced to about $15\%$ by introducing some small steps around the airgap corner of core ends.

Analysis and Optimization of Rotor-twisted Structure for 12/10 Alternate Poles Wound FSPM Machine for Electric Vehicles

  • Xie, De'e;Wang, Yu;Deng, Zhiquan
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2013
  • Fault-tolerant capability, wide speed range and overload capability are required in electric motors used in electric vehicles. In this paper, based on the analysis of the all poles wound and alternate poles wound flux-switching permanent-magnet machines, an optimization method is studied to reduce torque ripple. The method takes account of both flux-leakage and cogging torque. The simulation result shows that the method can reduce the torque ripple effectively. This study lays the foundation for the further application of FSPM in electric vehicles.

Development of a Composite Rotor for Flywheel Energy Storage System (플라이휠 에너지 저장 장치용 복합재 로터 개발)

  • Kim, Myung-Hun;Han, Hun-Hee;Kim, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Seong-Jong;Ha, Seong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2005
  • A flywheel system is an electromechanical energy storage device that stores energy by rotating a rotor. The rotating part, supported by magnetic bearings, consists of the metallic shaft, composite rims of fiber-reinforced materials, and a hub that connects the rotor to the shaft. The delamination in the fiber wound composite rotor often lowered the performance of the flywheel energy storage system. In this work, an advanced hybrid composite rotor with a split hub was designed to both overcome the delamination problem in composite rim and prevent separation between composite rim and metallic shaft within all range of rotational speed. It was analyzed using a three-dimensional finite clement method. In order to demonstrate the predominant perfom1ance of the hybrid composite rotor with a split hub, a high spin test was performed up to 40,000 rpm. Four radial strains and another four circumferential strains were measured using a wireless telemetry system. These measured strains were in excellent agreement with the FE analysis. Most importantly, the radial strains were reduced using the hybrid composite rotor with a split hub, and all of them were compressive. As a conclusion, a compressive pressure on the inner surface of the proposed flywheel rotor was achieved, and it can lower the radial stresses within the composite rotor, enhancing the performance of the flywheel rotor.

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Rotor Position Detection of a Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor Using Interior Central Pole Search Coils (돌극 관통형 서치코일을 이용한 토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치 검출)

  • Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method of detecting rotor position in Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor (TSRM). In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of general sensors. Search coils wound through the hole of the stator poles are used for detection of the rotor position in TSRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coils and then adequate phase is excited for drive. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

High Speed Performance Improvement of the WRSM and its Comparison with the IPMSM (고속 운전 시 WRSM의 성능 향상 및 IPMSM과 비교)

  • Chae, Woong-Chan;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Ki-Doek;Lee, Jae-Jun;Han, Jung-Ho;Jung, Tae-Chul;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1595-1600
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    • 2012
  • This paper shows an improvement of the WRSM (Wound Rotor Synchronous Motor) by satisfying the voltage limit condition at high speed. After that, it compares the performance of the improved WRSM to that of the IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). The comparison has been made under the condition where the dimension of the motor is identical to that of the IPMSM, having the rotor switched to a wounded rotor form. Moreover, this paper compares the Basic Model of the two motor, and estimates the parameters of the WRSM, thereby proposing the method to improve high speed performance. Furthermore, this paper presents the feasibility of switching the conventional motor into rare-earth-free motors for traction purpose.

Grid Connection Algorithm for Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Using Rotor Side PWM Inverter-Converter (회전자측 PWM 인버터-컨버터를 사용한 이중여자 유도형 풍력 발전기의 계통 투입 알고리즘)

  • 정병창;권태화;송승호;김일환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.528-534
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    • 2003
  • A grid connection algorithm is proposed for the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) which is widely adopted in high power variable speed wind turbine. Before the stator of DFIG is connected to grid, rotor-side converter is used to control the induced stator voltage. As a result, the stator transient current is limited below the rate value during the connection by the proposed synchronization of the stator voltage to the grid voltage. A wind power generation simulator using DC motor and wound-rotor induction generator is built and the dynamic characteristics of proposed algorithm is verified experimentally.

Comparison of Flywheel Systems for Harmonic Compensation Based on Wound/Squirrel-Cage Rotor Type Induction Motors

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Jeong, Yeon-Suk;Jeong, Yeon-Suk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes two different systems which can compensate harmonic currents generated in a power system. As non-linear loads increase gradually in industry fields, harmonic current generated in the electric power network system also increases. Harmonic current makes a power network current distorted and generates heat, vibration and noise in the power machinery. Many approaches have been applied to compensate harmonic currents generated in the power system. Among various approaches, in this paper, two kinds are compared and evaluated. They are flywheel compensators bases on secondary excitation of WRIM(wounded rotor induction motor) and SCIM(squirrel cage induction motor). Both systems have a common structure. They use a flywheel as an energy storage device and use PWM inverters. The main differences are the size and rating of the converter used.

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Performance of Double Fed Induction Machine at Sub- and Super-Synchronous Speed in Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Eskander, Mona N.;Saleh, Mahmoud A.;El-Hagry, Mohsen M.T.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2009
  • In this paper two modes of operating a wound rotor induction machine as a generator at sub-and super-synchronous speeds in wind energy conversion systems are investigated. In the first mode, known as double fed induction generator (DFIG), the rotor circuit is fed from the ac mains via a controlled rectifier and a forced commutated inverter. Adjusting the applied rotor voltage magnitude and phase leads to machine operation as a generator at sub-synchronous speeds. In the second mode, the machine is operated in a slip recovery scheme where the slip energy is fed back to the ac mains via a rectifier and line commutated inverter. This mode is described as double output induction generator (DOIG) leading to increase the efficiency of the wind-to electrical energy conversion system. Simulated results of both modes are presented. Experimental verification of the simulated results are presented for the DOIG mode of operation, showing larger amount of power captured and better power factor when compared to conventional induction generators.

Performance Comparison of Conventional and Segmental Rotor Type Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Jeong, Kwang-Il;Xu, Zhenyao;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1138-1146
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    • 2018
  • Performance comparisons of switched reluctance motor for cooling fan application are dealt in this paper. Conventional and novel segmental type motors with the same dimension are compared. The conventional 12/8 type is very popular and used widely. The structure of segmental rotor type motor is constructed from a series of discrete segments, and the stator is constructed from two types of stator poles: exciting and auxiliary poles. This type of motor has short flux path and no flux reversal in the stator. The auxiliary poles are not wound by the windings and only provide the flux return path. Compared with conventional SRM, the segmental structure increases electrical utilization of the machine and decreases core losses, which leads to higher efficiency. To verify the segmental structure, finite element method (FEM) is employed to get static and dynamic characteristics of both SRMs. Finally, the prototypes of conventional and segmental SRMs are tested for characteristics comparisons.