• 제목/요약/키워드: Worst case

검색결과 794건 처리시간 0.027초

부분대역 재밍 환경하에서 열잡음을 고려한 FH/MFSK 신호의 오솔특성 (Error Rate Performance of FH/MFSK Signal with Thermal Noise in the Partial Band Jamming Environments)

  • 강찬석;안중수
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 1993
  • Performance analysis is very important to transmit the high quality information and to construct the optimal system for the minimze the noise from the channel of spread spectrum system. In this paper the error rate performance is analyzed with computer simulation in noncoherent frequency hopping M-qry frequency shift keying(FH/MFSk) systems with regard to thermal noise under the partial band jamming environments. AS a result, in case the thermal noise is disregarded, bit error probability of system in jamming fraction ρ and Eb/Nj(bit energy to jamming power density) is reduced with the increase of K and in worst case 32FSK system is better than 2FSK system by 3.23dB with the variatio of Eb/Nj. In case thermal noise is considered, bit error probability of system by 3.23dB with the variation of Eb/Nj. In case thermal noise is considered, bit error probability of system are reduced with the increase of K and Eb/No(bit energy to thermal noise density). Bit error probability in connection with worst case ρ is not largely influenced form over the 14dB to K=1 and 8dB to K=5 accordingly thermal noise disregarding. These results may be useful for avoiding the common vulnerabilities when the spread spectrum system is designed.

  • PDF

System Level Architecture Evaluation and Optimization: an Industrial Case Study with AMBA3 AXI

  • Lee, Jong-Eun;Kwon, Woo-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Hun;Chung, Eui-Young;Choi, Kyu-Myung;Kong, Jeong-Taek;Eo, Soo-Kwan;Gwilt, David
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.229-236
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a system level architecture evaluation technique that leverages transaction level modeling but also significantly extends it to the realm of system level performance evaluation. A major issue lies with the modeling effort. To reduce the modeling effort the proposed technique develops the concept of worst case scenarios. Since the memory controller is often found to be an important component that critically affects the system performance and thus needs optimization, the paper further addresses how to evaluate and optimize the memory controllers, focusing on the test environment and the methodology. The paper also presents an industrial case study using a real state-of-the-art design. In the case study, it is reported that the proposed technique has helped successfully find the performance bottleneck and provide appropriate feedback on time.

Optimal Control Policy for Linear-Quadratic Control Problems with Delay and Intermediate State Constraints

  • Chong, Kil-To;Kostyukova, Olga;Kurdina, Mariya
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제6권6호
    • /
    • pp.845-858
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider a terminal, linear control system with delay, subject to unknown but bounded disturbances. For this system, we consider the problem of constructing a worst-case optimal feedback control policy, which can be corrected at fixed, intermediate time instants. The policy should guarantee that for all admissible uncertainties the system states are in prescribed neighborhoods of predefined system states, at all fixed, intermediate time instants, and in the neighborhood of a given state at a terminal time instant, and the value of the cost function is the best guaranteed value. Simple explicit rules(which can be easily implemented on-line) for constructing the optimal control policy in the original control problem are derived.

ON COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS OF THE PRIMAL-DUAL INTERIOR-POINT METHOD FOR SECOND-ORDER CONE OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM

  • Choi, Bo-Kyung;Lee, Gue-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-111
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to obtain new complexity results for a second-order cone optimization (SOCO) problem. We define a proximity function for the SOCO by a kernel function. Furthermore we formulate an algorithm for a large-update primal-dual interior-point method (IPM) for the SOCO by using the proximity function and give its complexity analysis, and then we show that the new worst-case iteration bound for the IPM is $O(q\sqrt{N}(logN)^{\frac{q+1}{q}}log{\frac{N}{\epsilon})$, where $q{\geqq}1$.

감소하는 비용함수를 가진 Robust EOQ 모형 (Robust EOQ Models with Decreasing Cost Functions)

  • 임성묵
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제32권2호
    • /
    • pp.99-107
    • /
    • 2007
  • We consider (worst-case) robust optimization versions of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model with decreasing cost functions. Two variants of the EOQ model are discussed, in which the purchasing costs are decreasing power functions in either the order quantity or demand rate. We develop the corresponding worst-case robust optimization models of the two variants, where the parameters in the purchasing cost function of each model are uncertain but known to lie in an ellipsoid. For the robust EOQ model with the purchasing cost being a decreasing function of the demand rate, we derive the analytical optimal solution. For the robust EOQ model with the purchasing cost being a decreasing function of the order quantity, we prove that it is a convex optimization problem, and thus lends itself to efficient numerical algorithms.

Hybrid Flow Shop with Parallel Machines at the First Stage and Dedicated Machines at the Second Stage

  • Yang, Jaehwan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-31
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a two-stage hybrid flow shop problem is considered. Specifically, there exist identical parallel machines at stage 1 and two dedicated machines at stage 2, and the objective of the problem is to minimize makespan. After being processed by any machine at stage 1, a job must be processed by a specific machine at stage 2 depending on the job type, and one type of jobs can have different processing times on each machine. First, we introduce the problem and establish complexity of several variations of the problem. For some special cases, we develop optimal polynomial time solution procedures. Then, we establish some simple lower bounds for the problem. In order to solve this NP-hard problem, three heuristics based on simple rules such as the Johnson's rule and the LPT (Longest Processing Time first) rule are developed. For each of the heuristics, we provide some theoretical analysis and find some worst case bound on relative error. Finally, we empirically evaluate the heuristics.

Optimal iterative learning control with model uncertainty

  • Le, Dang Khanh;Nam, Taek-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제37권7호
    • /
    • pp.743-751
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, an approach to deal with model uncertainty using norm-optimal iterative learning control (ILC) is mentioned. Model uncertainty generally degrades the convergence and performance of conventional learning algorithms. To deal with model uncertainty, a worst-case norm-optimal ILC is introduced. The problem is then reformulated as a convex minimization problem, which can be solved efficiently to generate the control signal. The paper also investigates the relationship between the proposed approach and conventional norm-optimal ILC; where it is found that the suggested design method is equivalent to conventional norm-optimal ILC with trial-varying parameters. Finally, simulation results of the presented technique are given.

An Interval Approach for Design and Analysis of Mechanical Systems with Uncertainties

  • Shin, Jae-Kyun;Li Chen;Jang, Woon-Geun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.5-14
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the challenges of dealing with uncertainties based on interval analysis. An interval approach is proposed on the basis of Boundary Selection Method (BSM) for treating systems of linear interval equations in the presence of columnwise dependencies. An iterative procedure is developed for the problem solving where uncertainties are characterized in the form of interval quantities. An applied example is used to illustrate effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed approach. This new method can be applied for such circumstances that involve finite element analysis of structures, inverse dynamic analysis of mechanisms, and worst case design studies in the presence of the uncertainties.

Static Timing Analysis of Shared Caches for Multicore Processors

  • Zhang, Wei;Yan, Jun
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.267-278
    • /
    • 2012
  • The state-of-the-art techniques in multicore timing analysis are limited to analyze multicores with shared instruction caches only. This paper proposes a uniform framework to analyze the worst-case performance for both shared instruction caches and data caches in a multicore platform. Our approach is based on a new concept called address flow graph, which can be used to model both instruction and data accesses for timing analysis. Our experiments, as a proof-of-concept study, indicate that the proposed approach can accurately compute the worst-case performance for real-time threads running on a dual-core processor with a shared L2 cache (either to store instructions or data).

Fork-and-Join 시스템에서의 일정계획 문제 (A Scheduling Problem in Fork-and-Join System)

  • 윤상흠;이익선
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.188-193
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 조립과 분리시스템이 혼합된 Fork-and-Join 시스템에서의 일정계획문제를 고려하고 있다. 최초 단계에서는 구성품단위로 분리가 발생하고 두 번째 단계에서는 부품생산단계에서 각 부품 또는 구성품이 서로 다른 설비와 경로를 통해 독립적으로 생산된 후 최종 조립단계로 이동하게 되고, 그곳에서 조립공정을 통해 제품으로 완성된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 Fork-and-Join 시스템에서 최종완료시간(makespan)을 최소화 할 수 있는 발견적 해법을 제안하고 이 해법의 최악오차한계(worst-case error bound)가 2라는 것을 증명한다. 또한, 제안된 문제의 효과적인 3가지 하한값(lower bound)을 제시하고 다양한 수치실험을 통해 제안된 발견적 해법의 결과와 하한값과의 비교를 통해 제안된 해법이 성능이 우수함을 증명한다.