• 제목/요약/키워드: World health

검색결과 2,191건 처리시간 0.028초

Space Technology in Environmental Health (Emerging Vial Disease)

  • Nakhapakorn, Kanchana;Andrianasolo, Haja
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2002
  • The emergence of viral diseases transmitted is nowadays a central problem in the world. Problem, which is becoming very critical in developing countries, where the health systems are not yet enough developed to face the bursting of such diseases. Emerging viral diseases constitute one of the major threats to human being that are arising in the modern world. Besides bio-chemical and medical researches, new orientations are developed to understand the environmental dimensions of such emergence. Questions concerning the inter-plays between the environmental and disease dynamics are building up new investigations, both in remote sensing and GIS, for the elaboration of levels of organization of space and environment in relation to incidences, to gain understandings in these issues. Environmental attributes attached to land cover types: area, spatial heterogeneity and physical state, are derived from remote sensing and applied to uncover related dimensions of the Dengue disease.

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Early nutrition and adult health: Perspectives for international and community nutrition programs and policies

  • Hoffman, Daniel J.
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2010
  • Recent economic changes throughout the world, either development or crises and recessions, have prompted a host of nutrition related problems, including a decreased prevalence of undernutrition, an increase in the prevalence of diet related diseases, widespread food insecurity as crop prices increase, and so on. In addition, evidence is mounting that suggests that exposure to poor nutrition early in life is a predisposing factor for chronic diseases in adulthood. Thus, the role of international or community nutrition professionals is vital to not only studying and understanding the interplay between economics, food policy, and health, but also to improving the ability to intervene and prevent many problems related to food insecurity in developed and developing countries. The purpose of this review is to outline and describe these issues as a means to open discussion on how to best alleviate major nutrition problems in the world.

Non-Dura Based Intaspinal Clear Cell Meningioma

  • Ko, Jun-Kyeung;Choi, Byung-Kwan;Cho, Won-Ho;Choi, Chang-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2011
  • A 34-year-old female patient was presented with leg and hip pain for 6 months as well as voiding difficulty for 1 year. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-demarcated mass lesion at L2-3. The mass was hypo-intense on T1- and T2-weighted images with homogeneous gadolinium enhancement. Surgery was performed with the presumptive diagnosis of intradural extramedullary meningioma. Complete tumor removal was possible due to lack of dural adhesion of the tumor. Histologic diagnosis was clear cell meningioma, a rare and newly included World Health Organization classification of meningioma usually affecting younger patients. During postoperative 2 years, the patient has shown no evidence of recurrence. We report a rare case of cauda equina clear cell meningioma without any dural attachment.

Reappraisal of Regional Growth Charts in the Era of WHO Growth Standards

  • Moon, Jin Soo
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2013
  • After the WHO Growth Standards (WHOGS) was published in 2006, many countries in the world endorsed and adopted the new growth references as a standard measure for the growth of infants and young children. Certainly, the WHOGS has an impact on the global policy about obesity and underweight in children. Such WHOGS innovation has influenced many regional health authorities and academies, which have managed their own growth charts for a long time, in changing their strategies to develop and use regional growth charts. In Korea, along with the tradition to create a national growth chart every decade, we now face a new era of advancing with the WHOGS.

WHO Treatment Guidelines for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, 2016 Update: Applicability in South Korea

  • Jeon, Doosoo
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제80권4호
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2017
  • Despite progress made in tuberculosis control worldwide, the disease burden and treatment outcome of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients have remained virtually unchanged. In 2016, the World Health Organization released new guidelines for the management of MDR-TB. The guidelines are intended to improve detection rate and treatment outcome for MDR-TB through novel, rapid molecular testing and shorter treatment regimens. Key changes include the introduction of a new, shorter MDR-TB treatment regimen, a new classification of medicines and updated recommendations for the conventional MDR-TB regimen. This paper will review these key changes and discuss the potential issues with regard to the implementation of these guidelines in South Korea.

Treatment Strategies of Improving Quality of Care in Patients With Heart Failure

  • Se-Eun Kim;Byung-Su Yoo
    • Korean Circulation Journal
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.294-312
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    • 2023
  • Heart failure (HF) is a global health problem closely related to morbidity and mortality. As the burden of HF increases, it is necessary to manage and treat this condition well. However, there are differences between real-world practice and guidelines for the optimal treatment for HF. Patient-related, healthcare provider-related, and health system-related factors contribute to poor adherence to optimal care. This review article aims to examine HF treatment patterns and treatment adherence in real-world practice, identify clinical gaps to suggest ways to improve the quality of care for HF and clinical outcomes for patients with HF. Although it is important to optimize treatment based on evidence-based guidelines to the greatest extent, it is known that there is still poor treatment adherence, and many patients do not receive guideline-directed medical therapy, especially at the early stages. To improve medication adherence, qualitative evaluation through performance measurement, as well as education of patients, caregivers and medical staff through a multidisciplinary approach are important.

A Phased Plan for the Expansion of Hospice and Palliative Care

  • So Young Park
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2024
  • Palliative care is a comprehensive approach aimed at improving the quality of life for patients and their families. The symptom burden and care needs of patients with end-stage, non-malignant diseases are similar to those experienced by patients with advanced cancer. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the expansion of palliative care to encompass a broad spectrum of diseases. However, in Korea, the adoption of palliative care for non-malignant conditions remains markedly low, presenting numerous challenges that differ from those associated with cancer. Key barriers to implementing hospice care for non-malignant diseases include the difficulty in predicting end-of-life and a general lack of awareness about hospice palliative care among healthcare providers, patients, and their families. Additionally, there is a risk that suggesting palliative care to patients with non-malignant diseases might be misinterpreted as an endorsement by healthcare providers to cease treatment or abandon the patient. This article explores strategies to broaden the scope of hospice and palliative care for patients with non-malignant diseases.

식문화 확산 콘텐츠 개발 프로세스 연구 - 김치의 기능성 홍보 동영상 제작 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Development Process of Food Cultural Contents - A Case Study Focusing on Producing the Video about the Health benefits of Kimchi -)

  • 최은옥;박성훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2012년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2012
  • 한국의 경제성장과 김치의 우수성이 규명됨에 따라 세계인의 김치에 대한 인지도가 높아지고 있다. 김치가 세계적인 식품이 되기위해서는 김치문화의 세계화가 전제되어야 하고 이를 위한 홍보활동이 이루어져야한다. 본 연구에서는 김치의 기능성 홍보 동영상제작 사례를 통해 식문화 확산을 위한 콘텐츠 개발 프로세스를 제안하고자 한다.

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외국의 건강증진기금 운영실태 고찰 및 시사점 (The Review of the Health Promotion Foundation and Implication for Korea)

  • 정애숙
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2008
  • Objectives: The study aimed at reviewing the organizational values, structures, and activities of the health promotion foundation model as a recently recommended by the World Health Organization, and exploring adequate suggestions to administer the funds in Korea. Methods: The study materials were collected from web-sites and visiting, the ThaiHealth, VicHealth, Healthway, and Health Promotion Switzerland were reviewed as the representative cases of health promotion foundation model. Results: According to the review, the health promotion foundation established based on relevant legal acts had the comprehensive and professional organizational structure with boards and committees as governing and supporting bodies. The foundations had clearly defined vision, mission, and purpose, and pursuit health promotion purpose, independent and professional decision making process, strategies and priorities to initiate broad health promotion activities, balanced funds distribution to various areas and sectors, and networking and collaborating with partners. Conclusions: Health promotion foundation is a recommendable model to lead more effective and efficient health promotion activities and to collaborate with other sectors or other countries. Expanded usages of health promotion fund into the diverse health promotion settings such as communities, work places and schools and health activities including sponsorships as well as health promotion programs need to be considered.

건강보험의 지속을 위한 개혁과제 (Health Care Reform for Sustainability of Health Insurance)

  • 이규식
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2010
  • We achieved both industrialization and democratization during the shortest period in the world. We also achieved good performance in national health insurance: universal coverage, solidarity in financing, equitable access of health care. However, national health insurance system has faced the problem of sustainability: various expenditure and financing problems. The problem of sustainablity has two facets of economic sustainability and fiscal sustainability. Economic sustainability refers to growth in health spending as a proportion of gross domestic product(GDP). Rapid increasing rate of health spending exceeds the growth rate of domestic product. Growth in health spending is more likely to threaten other areas of economic activity. Concern on fiscal sustainability relates to revenue and expenditure on health care. Health care financing face demographic and technical obstacles. Democratic obstacle is aging problem. Technical obstacle is collection of contribution. Expenditure of health care has various problems in benefit structure and efficiency of health care system. In this article, I suggest several policy reforms to enhance sustainability: generating additional revenue from value added tax, changing method of levying contribution, increasing efficiency of health care system by introducing the competition principle. restructuring of benefit scheme of health insurance. contracting with health care institutions to provide health care services.

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