• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2004

1"his Study is to make research a Image and Symbol in the Gothic Architecture. Firstly, the concept of the symbol and the image effect are essentially based on the meaning that the activity of consciousness take on the constitution of the symbol. Therefore the image represent the deepest content of human nature has been imagination and reality. Secondly, the symbol concept showed in Gothic Architecture was associated with the passion of the order of middle ages. The world, the cosmos and the history had been revealed in Gothic architecture. In Gothic Image, Emile Male maintained the symbol of the Catholic Church as above mentioned. The Catholic Church was mirror of the natural, the institution, the moral and history, then this passion of the order was a christian order. Especially, E. Panofsky said that the scholastic method was shown in Gothic architecture. He assert that it was especially dialectic method used in theology. That is, he explained the transfiguration of Gothic Architecture with the process of thesis, anti-thesis, synthesis. These symbolize light, magnitude, clearness. Finally, symbolic image is important in Post-Modem architecture at present. Post-Modern architecture is associated with the public and the Pluralism. Post-Modern architecture attempt to communicate as symbolic language among the assumption for diverse aspect of culture.

• 한국인지과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국인지과학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.23-27
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• 2005

언어 특히 의미에 대한 연구와 마음의 구조를 연구하는 인지과학이 어떻게 중요한 관계를 가지고 발전하는가를 살펴보기로 한다. 언어의 구조는 마음의 구조의 일부라고 본 촘스키의 입장에 동조하면서도 의미의 구조에 대해서 소극적인 입장에 서는 그의 입장에서 자유롭게 벗어나 발전하고 있는 의미에 대한 연구를 조명하고 전망하기로 한다. 언어의 의미는 내면적(internal)인 것인가 외부적(external)인 것인가 의미 내용(content)과 맥락(context)의 관계는 어떠한가, 왜 정보구조가 중요한가 등을 점검한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.277-280
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• 2003

초기의 웹(Web)이 비구조적인 문서를 사용함으로써 발생하는 단점인 문서 처리와 교환 및 재사용성에 대한 해결책으로서 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)에서 1998년 2월에 XML(extensible Markup Language)을 제정하였다. XML을 사용함으로써 기존 전자거래는 XML 기반 메시지 교환을 통한 기업간 전자거래 형태로 변화하고 있으며, 이러한 기업간 전자거래에 사용되는 XML 기반의 구조화된 전자문서를 저작 할 수 있는 솔루션에 대한 필요성이 대두되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 XML 문서를 효율적으로 편집 및 저작 할 수 있는 사용자 중심의 XML 인스턴스 편집기와 XML 문서의 구조를 정의하는 XML 스키마 문서를 저작하기 위한 XML 스키마 편집기를 통합한 XML 문서편집 시스템에 관한 연구를 하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제7호
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• pp.38-44
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• 1996

To improve and replete many problems which are discovered the present condition and cases of interior architecture education previously, 1) Adopted the sixth semester, the ninth semester of 3 -year course of study as a reform of the school system. 2) Building up Design -basic understandings of design , Design Resources -layout course, factor course and Design Communication three -steps of systematic -educational course of methodical course fro transmitting and 3) Classifying interior space designer , interior factor designer, interior decorator, special -space designer as practical parts. 4) Divided three fields : layout, construction work, factor design , related to interior design works. 5) Also, divided like (Table-2), job-analysis and formation of relating course into layout and construction work. 6) Analyzed and (Table-3) the present condition of four domestic Junior college (Seoul and kyong -ki areas) as a case study. 7) Analyzed and surveyed (Table-4) three American colleges, sixth semester and ninth semester of three year course of study and 8) Have to solidify practical computer education, foreign language education as the terms desired keeping pace with internationalization and the changes of opening periods. 9) As above-mentioned, reenforcing the fundamental education of lower grades and needs fractionizing special education of higher grades. Finally, needs to be prepared the environments which enable to develop the marked educational goals & contents and then be exeucted, which make one do his responsibility after setting out in the world, satisfying a periods wishies : many competent experts that can be produced.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.165-187
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• 2004

제약식 프로그램과 최적화는 상이한 배경에서 출발하였지만 현실의 동일한 의사결정 문제의 해법을 시도해 왔다는데서 공통점을 가진다. 이 논문은 이 두가지 학문영역의 성과들을 하나의 문제풀이 틀에 통합하는 시도로서 혼합형 문제해결기의 구조를 제시한다. 특히 워렌의 추상기계와 한정도메인 제약식 프로그램의 문제해결기의 구조를 이용하여 최적화 특히 선형계획법의 문제해결기을 결합시키는 한 해법을 통합 모형의 틀을 통해 구체적인 구현의 단계로 제시한다. 또한 그 구현시 해결해야 할 문제들을 제시하고 그 해법을 논의한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2009

RDF(Resource Description Framework)는 시맨틱 웹에서 메타 정보를 기술하는 온톨로지 언어로 많이 사용되고 있다. 온톨로지는 실세계에 대한 모델링을 기반으로 하기 때문에 끊임없이 갱신이 발생한다. 이런 갱신을 찾고 분석하는 일은 지식 관리 시스템에서 핵심이 된다. 기존의 RDF 모델에 대한 변경 탐지 기법들은 구조적 변경에 초점을 두었으나 RDFS 함의 규칙을 적용하여 좀 더 작은 크기의 변경 부분을 찾는 연구들이 소개되고 있다. 하지만 RDF 모델의 추론은 데이타 크기와 시간의 증가에 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 RDFS 함의 규칙을 효율적으로 사용하는 변경 탐지 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 후방향 전진 추론 기반으로 모델 일부분에만 추론을 적용하여 변경 내용을 계산한다. 실제 사용하는 RDF 데이타들을 사용하여 기존의 변경 탐지 기법과의 비교 실험을 통해 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

• 셀메드
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.8.1-8.6
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• 2014

Despite the remarkable advancements of the modern medicine, the traditional system of medicine (TSM) still serves as a potential primary health care modality in the in low- and middle-income countries. The recent reports suggest that there is a renewed interest has been observed towards TSM in the developed countries too, because of the adverse side-effect of modern medicines. Medicinal plants have been widely serving as a rich source of therapeutic agent. Ethiopia is one of the most reserves rich countries in the world. It is renowned for well-diversified and natural resources in terms of its unique flora and fauna. Ethiopian deep-rooted tradition and culture largely depends on the usage of plants for their religious ceremonies, impressive festivals, traditional medicinal uses and other basic necessities. The present scrutiny is an attempt to understand the omnipotent nature of an Ethiopian Ethnomedicinal plant called Tinjute [vernacular name (local native language, Amharic); Otostegia integrifolia]. There are several studies suggest that Tinjute can be used as a natural medicine or health-promoting agents for various disorders and ailments. Nevertheless, in Ethiopia, it is renowned as an insect repellent to drive-away insect vector of diseases, particularly mosquitoes in the early evening. However, there are many more issues and challenges which must be urgently addressed to scientifically formulate various potent, efficacious, safe and highly selective phytotherapeutic agents and insects' repellent from the Tinjute plant in the near future.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제51권
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• pp.391-414
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• 2011

The advance into the overseas markets of domestic enterprises has been increasing continuously. Brazil, for domestic companies, has been emerging as the huge potential country in the development of markets and resources. According to the reports from World Bank and Brazil government, one of the biggest difficulties of businesses in Brazil for foreign enterprises is the lack of Transportation Infrastructure and high logistics costs. However, until now, there is no professional institute and systematic DB in Korea to provide the overall information of Brazil logistics or details oriented to enterprises' needs; furthermore, enterprises have the difficulties to gather or investigation the logistics information by themselves due to the constraints of language and budget. For these reasons, with the latest data, this study reviews the overall information of Brazil logistics environment and provides the status of Brazil logistics that is necessary for enterprises to advance into Brazil market. Also, this explains the reason for why Brazil has such a high logistics cost with the objective data. In addition, this paper carried out the benchmarking case study as an example of logistics strategy and plan in Brazil. This study can contribute to serve as useful information for domestic enterprises which planning or doing business in Brazil.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2018

The objective of this research is to explore the diverse challenges faced by the customer as well transport providers through the selected modes of transportation of the second most populous country in the world - India. Two separate well-structured questionnaires administered to garner the opinions on different challenges. A random sample of 100 equally selected from the customers of 3 modes of transportation along with 30 transport providers. The collected data was analyzed in Microsoft Excel and R Studio platforms using Percentile Rank Tool and R Programming Language for Chi-square test respectively. Traffic congestion coupled with parking is the major problem in case of roadways while Safety and cleanliness in railways are the first amongst the problems to reckon with. High fares and lack of trained employees are the biggest challenges faced by aviation industry. The research is concentrated only in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India with most widely used three modes of transportation viz., Road, Rail and Airways. This research paper is first of its kind which has collected the opinions of both customers as well transport providers on the problems faced. This research proffers information about the challenges faced by the customers which there will be an enormous possibility to review their strategies and plans.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2018

Recently, the number of patent applications have been increasing rapidly every year as the importance of protecting intellectual property rights becomes more important. Patents must be inventive and have novelty. Especially, the novelty implies that the corresponding invention is not the same as the previous invention. To confirm the novelty, prior art search must be conducted before and after the application. The target of prior art search should include not only Korean patents but also foreign patents. Search of foreign patents should be supported by multilingual search techniques. However, a dictionary-based naive approach shows a limitation because some technical concepts are represented in different terms according to each nation. For example, a Korean term and a Japanese term may not be synonym even though they represent the same technical concept. In this paper, we propose a new method to map semantic similarity between technical terms in Korean patents and Japanese patents. To investigate different representations in each nation for the same technical concept, we identified and analyzed pairs of patents those are mutually connected with priority claim relationship. By performing an experiment with real-world data, we showed that our approach can reveal semantically similar technical terms in other language successfully.