• 제목/요약/키워드: Work Stress Measurement

검색결과 138건 처리시간 0.028초

유두체를 떼어버린 개의 접근-회피반응, 스트레스에 대한 반응 및 체온 변동 (Approach-avoidance, Stress Response, and Body Temperature of Dogs Following Removal of the Mamillary Bodies)

  • 김철;박로순
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1968
  • 유두체의 기능을 탐색하기 위하여 외과 수술에 의하여 유두체를 떼어버린 개를 마련하고 수술전에서부터 수술후에 걸쳐 다음의 세가지 실험을 실시하여 그 성적을 비교하였다. 첫째 실험에서는 먹이 먹는 개의 혀에 전기 충격을 가한다음 이어서 동물이 다시 먹이 그릇에 접근하기까지의 시간을 측정하여 동물이 무서움을 타는정도를 짐작하였으며, 둘째 실험에서는 높은 소리 (12,000 cps, 100 db)를 한 시간 동안 동물에게 들려 스트레스로 삼고 혈액 호산구 수의 변동을 추적하여 스트레스에 대한 반응의 지표로 삼았다. 셋째 실험에서는 아침과 저녁 일정한 시간에 항문 온도를 반복 측정하였다. 실험 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 유두체 제거후의 동물이 유두체 제거전 보다 무서움을 더 혹은 덜 탄다는 증거는 없었다(제 1 표). 2. 유두체가 제거된 후에도 스트레스에 대한 반응은 유두체 제거전과 같은 정도로 현저히 나타나나 스트레스에서의 회복과정은 유두체 제거전에 비하여 유두체 제거후에 유의하게 지연되었다(제 1 도). 3. 유두체가 제거된 동물의 체온은 유두체 제거전에 비하여 떨어지는데 그 정도는 미약하나 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(제 2 표).

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Experience with an On-board Weighing System Solution for Heavy Vehicles

  • Radoicic, Goran;Jovanovic, Miomir;Arsic, Miodrag
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.787-797
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    • 2016
  • Mining, construction, and other special vehicles for heavy use are designed to work under high-performance and off-road working conditions. The driving and executive mechanisms of the support structures and superstructures of these vehicles frequently operate under high loads. Such high loads place the equipment under constant risk of an accident and can jeopardize the dynamic stability of the machinery. An experimental investigation was conducted on a refuse collection vehicle. The aim of this research was to determine the working conditions of a real vehicle: the kinematics of the waste container, that is, a hydraulic rotate drum for waste collection; the dynamics of the load manipulator (superstructure); the vibrations of the vehicle mass; and the strain (stress) of the elements responsible for the supporting structure. For an examination of the force (weight) on the rear axle of a heavy vehicle, caused by its own weight and additional load, a universal measurement system is proposed. As a result of this investigation, we propose an alternative system for continuous vehicle weighing during waste collection while in motion, that is, an on-board weighing system, and provide suggestions for measuring equipment designs.

건설 현장에서 안전성 향상을 위한 지반진동.소음.비산먼지 측정자료의 분석에 관한 연구 -영남지역의 퇴적암.화성암층에서의 발파 및 항타작업을 중심으로- (A Study on Data Analysis of Ground Vibration.Noise Dust Dispersion Measurement for Enhancing Safety at the Construction Sites - Focussed on Blasting and Piling in Sedimentary and Igneous Rocks in the Youngnam Area -)

  • 안명석;류창하;박종남
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2001
  • As in Korean environments with mountainous and hilly areas, the rock generally has to be removed in construction or civil engineering work in tunnelling or excavation for development in urban area. Explosives should be used for blasting, which may cause serious problems on local people for their claim for compensation due to ground vibration, noise. For safe and economic blasting, geology and engineering characteristics of rocks such as discontinuities of rock or weathering are very important factors, together with site characteristics for prediction of ground vibration. In this study, conducted were the detailed study for major rocks most widely distributed in the South-east area, in-situ geological survey, geological and geochemical analysis, and further laboratory uniaxial rock stress, seismic velocity of core samples together with in-situ seismic velocity measurements. Regulations on ground vibration and noise were reviewed for assessing their adaptabilities, and a total of 4,856 measured blasting vibration data were examined for enhancing the confidence level in estimating the predictive formulation using scaled distance statistically.

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에폭시 몰드형 PT의 절연특성 개선 (Improvement on Property of Insulation in PT of Epoxy Mold Type)

  • 송재주;김성홍;최명호;이재;임성훈;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 기술교육위원회 창립총회 및 학술대회 의료기기전시회
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2001
  • PT of epoxy mold type have tendency to occur dielectric breakdown in high voltage system. These are using for measurement of voltage or protection of system and application voltage is 25.8kV. Therefore, for improving a lots of problems like as partial discharge, we had analyze on the destroyed Epoxy molded type PT and processing of production. As a results, we concluded that the reason of dielectric breakdown was defect of processing and degradation of insulation by electrical stress. In this work, We presented a method of solution in processing of production. which is reduction of the PO which was occurred at the insulation material. so we must many try to remove faults, these problems are mainly to winding methods of 1st coil. the other side, Reformation of 1st coil improved property of PD and we could prove it with experiments.

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전기저항 측정 방법을 이용한 표면 처리된 탄소 나노튜브와 나노 섬유 강화된 에폭시 복합재료의 비파괴적 감지능 평가 (Nondestructive Sensing Evaluation of Thermal Treated Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber/Epoxy Composites Using Electrical Resistance Measurement)

  • 정진규;박종만;김대식;김태욱
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2004
  • Nondestructive damage sensing and mechanical properties for thermal treated carbon nanotube(CNT) and nanofiber(CNF)/epoxy composites were investigated using electro-micromechanical technique. Carbon black (CB) was used only for the comparison. Electro-micromechanical techniques were applied to obtain the fiber damage and stress transferring effect of carbon nanocomposites with their contents. Thermal treatment and temperature affected on apparent modulus and electrical properties on nanocomposites due to enhanced inherent properties of each CNMs. Coefficient of variation (COV) of volumetric electrical resistance can be used to obtain the dispersion degree indirectly for various CNMs. Dispersion and surface modification are very important parameters to obtain improved mechanical and electrical properties of CNMs for multifunctional applications. Further optimized functionalization and dispersion conditions will be investigated for the following work continuously.

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The Effects of Quality of Life and Occupational Performance on Quality of Sleep in College Students

  • Kim, Deokju
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is investigate the effects of quality of life and occupational performance on quality of sleep in college students. Data had been collected from Sep. 1 to Sep. 30, 2021. The subjects of this study were students majoring in occupational therapy at C College situated in C region. For analysis, 103 copies of questionnaire were used. As study instruments, a structured questionnaire incorporating questions about general characteristics, and measurement scales for quality of life, quality of sleep, and occupational performance evaluation were applied. Subjective sleep quality and sleep latency of study participants had lower scores than other components. According to the analysis on different quality of sleep depending on general characteristics, women had more sleep disturbances as they didn't have any part-time job. In terms of the correlation between quality of sleep and quality of life, physical health and total score (quality of life) had correlations with daytime dysfunction. With regard to influential factors on quality of sleep, rest & sleep as a domain of occupational performance and work affected quality of sleep. Students' quality of sleep will be improved if they keep regular habits of living, have rest appropriately for alleviating their stress, and do their jobs with interest and successfully according to a procedure. It is expected that the results of this study will be helpful to care for the health of would-be experts in charge of national health care.

Coated Conductor의 굽힘변형에 따른 임계전류 및 교류손실 특성 (Critical current and AC loss characteristic of Coated Conductor under bending)

  • 김해준;심기덕;김석호;조전욱;장현만;이수길
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2008
  • Constructions of coated conductor which is differently from Bi-2223 is comprised multiple coatings on a base material or substrate and designed to achieve the highest degree of alignment possibility of the atoms in the superconductor material. In this study, we are measured and analyzed degradations of critical current according to diameter. In addition to study the effects of bending strain, we observed the AC loss of coated conductor and carried out analytical study for relation between Ic degradation and AC loss as well. The measurement of AC loss and numerical calculation was carried out based on Norris theory to compare with experimental results. The relationship between critical current and AC loss of HTS tapes with partial deformation by mechanical stress was studied. These results will amount the most important basis data in the of HTS cable, magnet, etc that winding work is required.

기계적 합금화된 Al-8wt% Fe분말의 고온 변형거동 (The High Temperature Deformation Behavior of Mechanically)

  • 조권구;이도인;안인섭;허보영;조종춘;김선진;문인형
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1993
  • 기계적 합금화 방법으로 제조된 A-8wt%Fe합금분말의 진공고온 소결거동을 분석하였고 이 소결체의 고온변형거동을 연구하기 위하여 35$0^{\circ}C$-45$0^{\circ}C$의 온도 범위에서 여러 변형률속도로 압축 시험을 수행하였다. 또한 이 소결체의 열적안정성을 조사하기 위하여 30$0^{\circ}C$-50$0^{\circ}C$온도 범위에서 각각 60시간 동안 열처리한 후 경도시험을 수행하였다. 압축응력은 변형률이 증가함에 따라 급격히 증가하여 변형률 약 3%에서 최대응력에 이르렀으며, 최대응력 이후 다소 연화현상을 보인 후 유동응력은 가공경화돠 동적 재결정의 평형률 30%까지 일정하였다. 또한 60시간 열처리에 따른 소결시편의 경도는 40$0^{\circ}C$에서 부터 급격히 감소하였다.

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어린이집 보육교사의 감정부조화, 직무소진이 정신건강에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Emotional Dissonance and Job Burnout on the Psychological Health of the Nursery Teachers)

  • 최광일;이원재
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.669-681
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 어린이집 보육교사의 감정부조화, 직무소진과 정신건강 간의 연관관계를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 467명의 보육교사를 대상으로 조사하였으며, 5점 척도로 구성한 측정도구를 활용하였다. 수집된 자료는 통계패키지 IBM SPSS 23과 AMOS 21을 사용하여 유의수준 5% 수준에서 검정하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이집에 종사하는 보육교사의 감정부조화가 정신건강 하위요인 중 직무스트레스(학부모관계, 업무과부하)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 감정부조화는 직무소진에 모두 유의한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무소진은 정신건강 하위요인인 직무스트레스, 심리적 안녕감에 부분적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 넷째, 직무소진은 감정부조화와 정신건강에 대해 부분적 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 어린이집에서 종사하는 보육교사의 정신건강 증진의 중요성을 제시하고 있으며, 정신건강 증진을 위한 제도적 지원을 모색할 필요성을 시사한다.

Atomic Layer Deposited ZrxAl1-xOy Film as High κ Gate Insulator for High Performance ZnSnO Thin Film Transistor

  • Li, Jun;Zhou, You-Hang;Zhong, De-Yao;Huang, Chuan-Xin;Huang, Jian;Zhang, Jian-Hua
    • Electronic Materials Letters
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 2018
  • In this work, the high ${\kappa}$ $Zr_xAl_{1-x}O_y$ films with a different Zr concentration have been deposited by atomic layer deposition, and the effect of Zr concentrations on the structure, chemical composition, surface morphology and dielectric properties of $Zr_xAl_{1-x}O_y$ films is analyzed by Atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and capacitance-frequency measurement. The effect of Zr concentrations of $Zr_xAl_{1-x}O_y$ gate insulator on the electrical property and stability under negative bias illumination stress (NBIS) or temperature stress (TS) of ZnSnO (ZTO) TFTs is firstly investigated. Under NBIS and TS, the much better stability of ZTO TFTs with $Zr_xAl_{1-x}O_y$ film as a gate insulator is due to the suppression of oxygen vacancy in ZTO channel layer and the decreased trap states originating from the Zr atom permeation at the $ZTO/Zr_xAl_{1-x}O_y$ interface. It provides a new strategy to fabricate the low consumption and high stability ZTO TFTs for application.