• Title/Summary/Keyword: Work Breakdown Structure(WBS)

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The Development Method of IFC Extension Elements using Work Breakdown Structure in River Fields (작업분류체계를 활용한 하천분야 IFC 확장 개발방안)

  • Won, Jisun;Shin, Jaeyoung;Moon, Hyoun-Seok;Ju, Ki-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2018
  • As the application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) to the civil sector has become practical, and mandatory for road projects, the standardization, development of systems, etc. for the application and operation of BIM are required. In particular, it is important to develop BIM data standards for producing, sharing and managing the lifecycle data of civil facilities because they are commonly national public facilities. The BIM data standards have been developed by utilizing or extending IFC (Industry Foundation Classes), which is an international standard, but schema extensions of river facilities has not been developed thus far. This study proposes an approach to an IFC extension for river facilities using the WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) as a fundamental study for IFC-based schema extension in the river field. For this purpose, the research was carried out as follows. First, the IFC extension development method was selected to represent the river facilities by analyzing the existing IFC structure and previous research cases for the IFC extension. Second, extended elements of the river facilities were identified through an analysis of the WBS and classified according to the high-level structure of the IFC schema. Third, the classified elements were arranged based on the IFC hierarchy and the IFC schema extension for river facilities was established. Based on the suggested extension method of IFC schema, this study developed the schema by defining the element components and parts of river facilities, such as distribution flow elements and deriving their detailed types and properties.

Development of Activity and WBS for Integrated Cost and Schedule Control Process in Bridge Works (공정$\cdot$공사비 통합관리를 위한 Activity 및 WBS 구축 방안 -교량공사 예시)

  • Kim Jung-Ki;Lee Young-Dae;Kim Soo-Yong;Park Hyeo;Kim Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2001
  • This study refers to development of WBS(Work Breakdown Structure) and Activity sample for integrated cost and schedule control system of sample bridge work in the field. The conclusions from this study may be summarized as following 1. It showed that the level of detail to network's activities depend upon schedule's intended purpose. 2. It is more effective 'activity to cost package model' than 'activity to resource model', for integrated cost and schedule control reflect the characteristics of domestic construction industry.

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A Study on the Data-based WBS Model for Train Control System to Improve a Maintenance work (열차제어시스템 유지관리 업무 개선을 위한 데이터 기반 WBS 모델 연구)

  • Jeon, Jo Won;Kim, Young Min;Park, Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, to increase the maintenance efficiency of the urban railway train control system and to build a standard data system, we collect as much as possible structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data, and collect data by sensing and monitoring the system status and system status and monitoring. pre-process function data(Identification, purification, integration, transformation) through effective data classification and maintenance activities business classification system was studied. The purpose of this is to define the data matrix model by considering the relationship with the data generated and managed in the O&M stage of the train control system operated by the urban railway together with the WBS model, and to reflect and utilize it in practice.

A Development of Unified and Consistent BIM Database for Integrated Use of BIM-based Quantities, Process, and Construction Costs in Civil Engineering

  • Lee, Jae-Hong;Lee, Sung-Woo;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we have developed a calculation system for BIM-based quantities, 4D process, and 5D construction costs, by integrating object shape attributes and the standard classification system which consist of Cost Breakdown System(CBS), Object Breakdown System(OBS) and Work Breakdown System(WBS) in order to use for the 4 dimensional process control of roads and rivers. First, a new BIM library database connected with the BIM library shape objects was built according to the CBS/OBS/WBS standard classification system of the civil engineering field, and a integrated database system of BIM-based quantities, process(4D), and construction costs(5D) for roads and rivers was constructed. Nextly, the process classification system and the cost classification system were automatically disassembled to the BIM objects consisting of the Revit-family style elements. Finally, we added functions for automatically generating four dimensional activities and generating a automatic cost statement according to the combination of WBS and CBS classification system The ultimate goal of this study was to extend the integrated quantities, process(4D), and construction costs(5D) system for new roads and rivers, enabling the integrated use of process(4D) and construction costs(5D) in the design and construction stage, based on the tasks described above.

Methods for Quantitative Disassembly and Code Establishment of CBS in BIM for Program and Payment Management (BIM의 공정과 기성 관리 적용을 위한 CBS 수량 분개 및 코드 정립 방안)

  • Hando Kim;Jeongyong Nam;Yongju Kim;Inhye Ryu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2023
  • One of the crucial components in building information modeling (BIM) is data. To systematically manage these data, various research studies have focused on the creation of object breakdown structures and property sets. Specifically, crucial data for managing programs and payments involves work breakdown structures (WBSs) and cost breakdown structures (CBSs), which are indispensable for mapping BIM objects. Achieving this requires disassembling CBS quantities based on 3D objects and WBS. However, this task is highly tedious owing to the large volume of CBS and divergent coding practices employed by different organizations. Manual processes, such as those based on Excel, become nearly impossible for such extensive tasks. In response to the challenge of computing quantities that are difficult to derive from BIM objects, this study presents methods for disassembling length-based quantities, incorporating significant portions of the bill of quantities (BOQs). The proposed approach recommends suitable CBS by leveraging the accumulated history of WBS-CBS mapping databases. Additionally, it establishes a unified CBS code, facilitating the effective operation of CBS databases.

WBS Development for Acquisition and Analysis of public Housing Productivity Data (공동주택 생산성 데이터 수집/분석을 위한 WBS 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Woo;Kim, Yea-Sang;Kim, Young-Suk;Kim, Sang-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2008
  • Productivity is one of key management indexes for evaluating soundness of a manufacturing organization and its efficiency. In many aspects of productivity management in the construction industry, however, intuition of an experienced field manager still plays a greater role while productivity data is not utilized efficiently for the construction management purposes, because the collection and analysis of the productivity-related information are not systematic. Lack of systematic method in collecting and analyzing the productivity data results in such problems. The existing WBS should therefore be improved to solve them. The authors developed a new WBS for productivity data collection and analysis by following the research direction that was determined by literature reviews, overseas cases, and interviews with field engineers. The new breakdown structure was then evaluated for its feasibility as a productivity analysis framework. It is expected that the productivity data collected by the WBS will be used for OLAP and mining for future productivity forecast.

Development of Work Breakdown Structure Basis for Mega-Project (메가프로젝트를 위한 업무분류체계기준(WBS Basis) 개발)

  • Lee, Hei-Duck;Seo, Yonng-Chil;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Woo, Yu-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2008
  • 메가프로젝트(Mega-Project)는 다양한 유형의 시설군을 복합 개발하는 건설사업으로서 규모가 크고 복잡한 경우가 많기 때문에 종합적인 사업관리에 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 메가프로젝트는 기존의 단위프로젝트 수준이 아닌 프로그램 수준에서의 관리체계를 필요로 하며 그에 적합한 업무분류체계(WBS)를 구축해야 한다. 업무분류체계는 사업관리를 위한 전체적인 구조를 수립하는 기반으로서, 현재 프로그램 관리 수준의 업무분류체계의 기준이 갖추어지지 않은 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 메가프로젝트를 위한 업무분류체계기준(WBS Basis)를 개발하여 메가프로젝트의 업무분류체계 구축을 지원하고자 한다. 메가프로젝트 생애주기에 포함되는 전체 시설군, 업무 및 용역, 기록문서, 정보 등을 대상으로 하였으며, 기존 사례분석과 관련 분류체계들을 바탕으로 초안을 작성하였다. 이후 현장시험을 통한 검증을 거쳐 최종 업무분류체계기준을 완성하였고 분류내용과 활용방안을 소개한다.

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A Study on the Practical Utilization Analysis and Linkage Scheme of WBS and OBS from the Construction Manager (CMr) Perspective (건설사업관리자(CMr) 측면에서의 WBS와 OBS의 실무적 활용도 분석 및 연계 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jinkook;Seo, Boram;Lee, Sangbeom
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • Construction management performs a variety of tasks, and the buildup of the WBS and OBS is one of the core tasks. However, the practical utilization of WBS and OBS is low in the current construction management work. In this study, we conducted a survey of related experts to analyze the understanding, utilization level, application effect, and connectivity of WBS and OBS. As a result, it was identify that the standardization and linkage of WBS and OBS should be secured so that the construction manager (CMr) could apply it. Therefore, we extracted management control factors through expert in-depth interviews and workshops and conducted AHP importance analysis. Analysis results of importance shows that there is a high importance of strengthening the link between WBS and OBS and updating OBS due to changes in WBS. The results presented are not direct solutions, but are expected to provide a standard for construction managers to consider.