• 제목/요약/키워드: Wooden architecture

검색결과 251건 처리시간 0.023초

보 결구를 통해 본 중국 절강지역과 고려시기 목조건축과의 관계 - '차견(箚牽)'과 초방(草枋), '묘량(猫梁)'과 우미량(牛尾梁)을 중심으로 - (Relationship between the Zhejiang Province area(China) and wooden architecture from the Koryo Period based on the beam and the structure)

  • 이용준
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2006
  • Korea is closed to China in the geographical position and is related to China as two countries have developed similar culture, art, and social systems. Architecture is a kind of culture and has advanced in the wooden architecture with a considerable change. The study investigated a phylogenetic relationship between two countries based on characteristics of architectural universality. With comparison and analysis on the common feature and difference of the beam and structure in the wooden architecture from the Koryo and Zhejiang Province(China), the systemicity of the wooden architecture was examined. The beam is a part of timber which is consist of the wooden structure frame and also a crucial subject to understand a development process of the wooden architecture.

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주심포식 공포의 표현원리 - 사찰건축과 그 지붕형태를 중심으로 - (The Expressional Principles of Wooden Brackets in Jusimpo Style - Focusing on Temple building -)

  • 최고은
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2005
  • This study is about the meaning of wooden brackets that are distinctive elements of wooden architecture in Korea, Japan, and China. Existing studies about wooden brackets have been limited to the boundary of formalism, so the object of this study is to make a breakthrough in the field of those studies. The Wooden brackets in this study are considered to be decorative elements, and the principles of their design are examined. The specific subject of the study is wooden architecture with Jusimpo-styled brackets that have brackets only on pillars. The definition of Jusimpo is reexamined first, and ChulMok-Ikkong which has not been regarded as a Jusimpo-styled wooden bracket is interpreted as Jusimpo-styled one in this study. Categorized into three types, Jusimpo is examined how it is expressed according to the type of the roof in a building. In view of the results, the wooden bracket system is an effective technique to express the formality, and two designing principles can be seen in Jusimpo; one that wooden brackets observed externally are standardized and regarded as the same ones, and the other that the style of wooden brackets used in the most formal building is Yi-ChulMok. These designing principles mean that the carpenter who was in charge of building the architecture had certain principles when expressing wooden brackets as well as the roofs according to the class of the architecture. In addition, although the styles of wooden brackets that were used in the most formal architecture during the Chosun period were mostly Dapo, Jusimpo in the form of Yi-ChulMok was also adopted in some temples depending on their scale, and that means Jusimpo-styled wooden brackets were never considered to be inferior to Dapo-styled ones. And this point leaves the argument that the reexamination of Jusimpo-styled wooden brackets which have been regarded as the style used in the attached building or small structures since the Choun dynasty should be conducted.

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Suggestion for sustainable development of Korean traditional wooden Structure (Hanok)

  • Lee, Yunsub;Jin, Zhenhui;Seo, Nuri;Jung, Youngsoo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the wooden structure has been revived again as an eco-friendly structure technique. It is the counterattack of the wood material, which has become more recognized as a finishing material pushed by the concrete material in the rapid growth after the Industrial Revolution. However, it is difficult to conclude that this is a tendency of the construction market in the whole country. Perhaps this is a tendency to appear more strongly in Korea. It could be seen by comparing the characteristics of the overseas construction market with Korean's and the advanced constructed case of large-scale wooden structures in overseas. National wooden buildings show own characteristics such as construction methods, materials, and member dimensions of wood structures by country, which could be seen as a result of continuously developing their own technology. However, in Korea, despite its unique wooden structure and technology (Hanok; Korean traditional housing), it has not been developed continuously and treated it only as a living building exhibit. This is evidenced by the fact that only one percent of the building is constructed with traditional wooden building technology. Therefore, there are various efforts to modernize the traditional wooden structure technology, but it still does not reach the level of advanced wooden technology abroad. The characteristics of the Korean wooden building market were analyzed in order to suggest ways to develop the Korean wood structure technology. The characteristics of Hanok construction were analyzed through quantitative criteria to define the main development tasks for Hanok development to propose the long-term development path.

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철골조 한옥 역사를 위한 디데일 개발 사례 연구 (A study on the steel structure detail for railway station of Korean traditional style)

  • 김종헌;주남철
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2003
  • This paper was to find out the design methodology for korean railway station of steel structure using by wooden structure system. Traditionally Korean architecture was made by wooden structure system what is called Gong-Po (wooden bracket structure system). The abundant ornament of Korean architecture is resulted from the composition rule of Gong-Po(wooden bracket structure system). But Korean wooden structural system have a limit in constructing large building, for example railway station, airport terminal, convention center etc. It is needed to convert wooden structure system into steel structure system. But there are many differences between wooden structure and steel structure in texture, material strength, joint system of elements etc. In this paper, we will show you how to make a joint system for steel structure of railway station and how to present the traditionality of Korean architecture in railway station.

황룡사 목탑 기단 연구 (A Study on the Stylobate of the Wooden Pagoda Site in Hwangnyongsa Temple)

  • 이상명
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.7-22
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    • 2021
  • This study was prepared to understand the changes in the stylobate and the characteristics of contrasting with the wooden pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple, which occupies an important position in ancient architecture. Literature data related to the wooden pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple, excavation data, and newly identified stylobate stone were examined.The reconstruction period of the wooden pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple, the size and form of the stylobate, the plan of the stylobate, the height plan, and the elevation plan were reviewed one after another.Since its foundation in 646, the wooden pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple has been rebuilt during the reign of King Gyeongmun in 873 and a stylobate has been rebuilt. Through the analysis of similar cases with the wooden pagoda's face stone members, the elevation of the stylobate was proved. It is estimated that the size and format of the wooden pagoda stylobate were similar to those of the reconstruction stylobate. It seems that the Sumijwa style stylobate was first introduced to the foundation of the wooden pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple. This is of great significance in that it provided a fundamental motif for the stylobate of architecture and stone architecture of the Unified Silla period.

쿠마 켄코의 건축에 나타나는 목재 접합방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Wooden Assembly Methods Appeared in Kuma, Kengo's Works)

  • 엄희춘;백승연;박진호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2015
  • This study deals with a comparative analysis of wooden assembly methods between Japanese traditional architecture and Kuma, Kengo's works. Kuma, Kengo has known as an architect who pursues Japanese architectural traditions with integrated solutions for built and natural environments, and expresses a deep commitment to unexpected use of materials such as stone and wood with the clarity of structural solutions. Accordingly, his architecture focuses on the appreciation of the spatial relationship with the surrounding, its local characters, and the selection of materials. This article first examines two of wooden assembly methods that have been shown in Japanese traditional architecture such as 'two-way system' and 'one-way system'. And then, Kuma, Kengo's wooden assembly methods in his works are analyzed and compared in relation to Japanese wooden assembly methods to find out similarities and differences between them. Then, it concludes that Kuma, Kengo's approach is not only relying on the methods of Japanese traditional architecture, but also exploring creative ways beyond traditional assembly methods.

안동지역(安東地域) 목조교회건축(木造敎會建築)의 형성(形成)과 특성(特性) (A Study on the Formation and Characteristics of the Wooden Church Architecture in Andong Area)

  • 김수진;도선붕;한규영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze and explain the formation and characteristics of wooden church architecture in Andong area from 1902 to 1975. Especially, I tried to find out the characteristic of wooden construction and the influence of typical form of Andong church architecture to the small church of nearby Andong rural area. This study was carried out the actual inspection of existing architecture through analysis.

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Influencing Variables and Keywords of Technology Strategy for Modernized Hanok Research

  • Jeong, Yeheun;Lee, Yunsub;Kang, Seunghee;Jin, Zhenhui;Jung, Youngsoo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2020
  • As eco-friendly and sustainable architecture is becoming more popular, the interest in Korean traditional wooden buildings (Hanok) has also been increasing. The building technologies of the wooden construction have been actively developed in all over the world through the diversification of new materials and construction methods. On the other hand, the growth rate of wooden construction market is still slow in Korea. In an attempt to promote the Korean traditional wooden buildings, a comprehensive research project has been conducted. This R&D project is developing standard designs, new materials, and methods for modernized Hanok including houses, public buildings, long-span structures, and even high-rise buildings. To this end, the purpose of this study is to formulate a technological strategy for popularization of modernized Hanok. Influencing variables and issues are analyzed and defined first. At the same time, the five keywords have examined in the perspective of dissemination of modernized Hanok technology. Finally, a technology road map for strategic development of modernized Hanok is proposed through casual diagrams.

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목조한옥에 대한 저압식 미분무 소화설비의 소화성능에 관한 연구 (He Study of Fire Suppression Capability of Low Pressure Water-Mist System for Wooden Cultural Properties)

  • 노삼규;김동철;함은구
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2012
  • 목조한옥은 가연성의 재질로 구성되어 있어 화재라는 측면에서 취약하며, 방화의 경우 화재의 성상 초기부터 화원의 규모가 다양하게 나타날 수 있다. 본 연구는 국내 목조문화재의 화재 소화에 적용하고 있는 저압의 미분무 소화시스템의 소화성능을 확인하기 위하여 소화실험을 수행하였다. 소화실험의 유형은 화원의 규모별 및 한옥의 규모별로 구분하였고 소화시간을 확인하여 소훼의 정도를 평가하였다. 실험결과 소화성능이 문화재 규모에서 중요한 차이는 없었으며, 화원의 규모가 0.5단위 이하의 작은 화재에 대하여 소화효과가 나타났고, 화원의 규모가 1단위 이상에서는 소화능력이 현저히 부족하였다. 실제 목조문화재의 화재 성장 환경이 소화실험 모형보다 취약하다는 측면을 고려해볼 때, 미분무 소화설비를 목조한옥에 대한 범용 자동소화설비로 적용하기 위하여 소화성능 면에서 충분한 검증이 요구된다.

BIM을 적용한 목조건축문화재 기록데이터 활용방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Utilization of Documentation using BIM on Wooden Architectural Cultural Assets)

  • 신병욱
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze how to document survey and repair data on wooden architecture culture assets. Documentation was analyzed in comparison to digital developments from the past to the present. Although the accuracy of survey equipment has been improved by digital development, survey drawing has not changed. For example, a 3D Scanner, survey equipment, was introduced but is being used for conversion into 2D data. Data provided by the drawing included in the survey and repair reports were not accumulated. As it stands, it is inaccessible and disorganized. Data generated from the survey, repair, and maintenance has to be consistent. A BIM system was proposed to integrate information on wooden architecture cultural assets.