• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.631-643
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• 2015

In that marriage immigrant women' birth rate are higher than those of Korea women, they were selected to suggest pronatalism in Korea. The purpose of this study is to explore the child birth intention of marriage immigrant women. One of qualitative study, case study was used in methodology. Participants were 10 marriage immigrant women, depth interview were conducted. The major results were categorized facilitators and inhibitors. Facilitators were 'number of origin family members', 'absence or weakness of family planning', 'successful experience of the first child birth', 'no difficulty in childbearing', 'recommendation of mother-in-law', 'child' positive effect in Korea life adjustment'. Inhibitors were 'insufficient economic condition', 'husband' old age and the opposite of mother-in-law', 'dissatisfaction with marriage life', 'lack of government' support'. Based on this results, practical implications and interventions were suggested.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.439-450
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• 2022

연구 목적: 가임 여성의 조기진통에 대한 예방적 자가관리 지식(PSMK-PL) 측정도구를 개발하는 것이다. 연구 방법: 연구절차는 1단계 개념 정의(문헌 고찰, 질적 면담), 2단계 문항개발(문항작성, 전문가 내용타당도, 가임 여성의 인지적 면담), 3단계 내용타당도와 신뢰도 검정(250명의 온라인 설문조사 자료 분석)이었다. 문항반응이론을 적용한 내용타당도는 2-모수 로지스틱 모형을 사용하였다. 내적일관성 신뢰도는 Cronbach's α (95% CI)를 확인하였다. 연구 결과: 전문가 내용타당도 검정과 인지적 인터뷰를 통해 수정한 예비 문항 30개 중 적합도, 양류상관계수, 중요도를 고려해 6개를 삭제하였다. 최종 24문항, 하부 범주는 조기진통의 위험요인(10개), 예방적 관리(8개), 조기진통의 증상과 증상관리(6개)였다. 최종 문항 난이도(-2.18~0.90), 변별도(0.80~2.90), 내적합도(0.78~1.14), 양류상관계수(0.42~0.68)는 모두 수용할 만한 수준이었다. Cronbach's α (95% CI)는 .89(.87~.91)였다. 결론: PSMK-PL 측정도구는 가임 여성의 조기진통에 대한 예방적 자가관리지식을 측정할 수 있는 검정된 척도이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 1980

In view of the nationel health, the health of women during their childbearing age is important. In Korean, several studies reported that incidence of anemic case was high among these group. The present study was conducted to investigate the dietetic life and dietetic problems among college women during their child-earing age. One hundred thirty seven college women (Age ranges 18.5 to 21.8) who lived in Gwangju area were randomly selected and were practiced dietary survey by three day records in November 1979. Also, hemoglobin level was determined. The result are summarized as follows; their diets were found to be lacking I total amounts of food it takes (878.6$\pm$266.9 gm) and in such foods as cereals, potatoes, beans, green and yellow vegetables, oils and fats and small fishes. but animal food intakes were sufficient in such foods as fishes, meats and eggs. The average calorie intake (1729.3$\pm$437.0kcal) was insufficient against R.D.A (2000kcal) and the daily energy expenditure (2024.7kcal). Lacking nutrients were Fe and Vitamin A these percentages of R.D.A. were 75.61% and 80.14% The mean body height (16.1$\pm$8.1cm) was higher tendency compared to other studies, but the mean body weight (49.8$\pm$4.1kg) was lighter. The average Hb level was 12.75$\pm$2.94gm%, and 13.64% of the subjects was anemic (12gm% below) The differences of each nutrient intake between the anemic and the healthy group not noted statistically significant.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.284-290
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• 2023

This study was a phenomenological study to examine the meaning and structure of the difficulty of delivery. Participants in this study conducted deep interviews with seven female 20 to 24. The interview data was conducted through the process of analysis and interpretation using the Giorgi method. As a result of study, 12 themes were derived and 4 categories. As a result of the analysis, young women's thoughts on observing delivery consisted of 'fear', 'powerlessness', 'disgust', and 'inevitable fate'. Based on the above meaning, the structure of young women's thoughts on delivery was found to be a point of view that it is regrettable that delivery compensates for all difficulties and pain with the joy of birth. Accordingly, it is proposed to develop and apply a program that can actually alleviate the anxiety, fear, and physical discomfort experienced by women in childbearing age through childbirth.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2006

Depression is the leading cause of disease-related disability among women. Postpartal depression (PPD) can produce substantial clinical, economic, and psychosocial impairment, not only for the women experiencing it but also for the women's children and family. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding the accurate detection and appropriate treatment of depression is mandatory in women of childbearing age. This review focused on the current knowledge of PPD.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제50권12호
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• pp.1206-1211
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• 2007

목 적 : 사회경제적 환경의 변화로 첫 아이를 출산하는 어머니의 연령이 늦어지고 있다. 많은 연구자들이 첫 아이를 출산하는 어머니의 연령이 늦어지는 것과 저체중출생아의 출생율과의 관계에 대해 연구하였으나 아직 일치된 연구결과를 얻지 못하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구자들은 산모의 연령이 저체중출생아의 출생률에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : 2001년부터 2003년까지 통계청의 인구동태자료 중 출생기록에 등록된 1,545,338명 중 단태아면서 첫 번째 아이인 736,167명을 대상으로 저체중출생아와 극소저체중출생아의 출생률에 대해 어머니의 나이, 직업, 학력, 결혼유무, 거주지, 결혼 기간, 아버지의 직업과의 관계를 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결 과 : 산모의 연령에 따라 저체중출생아가 출생할 위험률은 30-34세, 35-40세, 40세 이상의 초산부는 25세에서 29세의 초산부에 비해 각각 1.3배, 2.1배, 2.4배 높게 나타났으며 어머니의 직업, 학력, 결혼유무, 거주지, 결혼 기간, 아버지의 직업 등을 감안하여도 1.3배, 1.9배, 2.0배로 모두 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 산모의 연령에 따라 극소체중출생아가 출생할 위험률은 30-34세, 40-44세, 45세 이상의 초산부는 25세에서 29세의 초산부에 비해 각각 1.8배, 3.3배, 3.7배 높게 나타났으며 어머니의 직업, 학력, 결혼유무, 거주지, 결혼 기간, 아버지의 직업 등을 보정하여도 1.6배, 2.7배, 2.6배로 모두 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 각각의 산모의 연령과 교육 정도, 결혼유무에 따른 저체중출생아의 출생률을 비교하였을 때 30대의 고등학교 졸업 이상이고 기혼인 산모에서 저체중출생아의 출생률(3.7%)은 20대의 고등학교 졸업이상이고 기혼인 산모보다 더 낮았다. 결 론 : 본 연구에서 산모가 나이가 많아질수록 저체중출생아와 극소저체중출생아가 출생할 위험률이 높으며 어머니의 직업, 학력, 결혼유무, 거주지, 결혼 기간, 아버지의 직업 등을 고려하여도 높다. 하지만 나이가 많은 산모라도 사회경제적 환경이 개선된 다면 저체중출생아의 출생률을 줄일 수 있고 사료된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.1195-1206
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to analyze womens' health problems using Green & Kreuter's 1991 PRECEDE model and to develop a model for a womens' health care center located in the community. The subjects were recruited from Wonju City. 1. The results showed that 23% of the sample population felt there was a need for a womens' health care center. The mean number of health problems was 3.1. The prevalence rate, was 44.4%, and the rate for an artificial abortion, was 36.4%. Also 30.5% did not have a health examination in the past year. Women using the hospital for medical care accounted for 45% of the sample, while 40% used the drugstore. The average score on the HPLP was 2.41, and this was influenced by self-efficacy, family support, sexual role, and health locus of control. There are a few educational programs in the city provided by the Wonju Health Center and by community health nurse practitioners. 2. The nursing center, as defined in North America, is a nurse-anchored system of primary health care delivery or neighborhood health center. Centers offer various services ranging from primary care to the more traditional such as education, health promotion, wellness screening, and coordination of services by advanced practice nurses. For examples in Sweden MCH centers provide total services for childbearing women and their families, sexual counseling and education for adolescents, and screening by midwives for cervical cancer. 3. The developed model combines purpose, target population, organization, and services, and is related to health resources. The purpose is primary health care and promotion of the quality of life. The target population can be grouped according to the life cycle, (premarriaged age group, the childbearing/child rearing age group, and middle aged and elderly women) and focuses on self-help. The organization of the center includes an advisory committee to plan and evaluate, and a health services team that will be multidisciplinary to provide health care, counseling education, and research. The model development suggested that a variety of women's health care centers are needed to insure adequate management of women's health. Follow-up research using PROCEED is needed to analyze health outcomes. Also a health nursing specialist system is required to develop health promotion, and improve the quality of life of women.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.339-346
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• 2024

Objectives: Chronic anaemia is a significant health concern, particularly among women of childbearing age. Factors such as menstrual blood loss, childbirth, inadequate nutrition, closely spaced pregnancies, and recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding increase the risk of anaemia. This study investigated whether current contraceptive methods are associated with anaemia in Indian women of reproductive age. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey, conducted in 2019-2021, were used for this investigation. We included only non-pregnant and non-amenorrhoeic women in our analysis, resulting in a final analytical sample of 673 094 women aged 15-49. Bivariate cross-tabulations and multivariable logistic regression were employed to analyse the data. Results: The prevalence of anaemia was 57%, and the adjusted regression models found no significant association between the use of any contraceptive methods and women's haemoglobin status. Women using traditional contraceptive methods had 1.08 (95% confidence interval, 1.05 to 1.11) times higher odds of having anaemia. Among the modern methods, other than injectables, all other methods-such as an intrauterine device, barrier use, and sterilisation-were associated with higher odds of anaemia compared to women who used contraceptive pills. Conclusions: This study explored the relationship between modern contraceptives and haemoglobin levels in India, revealing that injectables were associated with a notable reduction in the odds of anaemia, whereas traditional contraceptives and other modern methods exhibited positive associations with anaemia. These findings prompt policymakers to focus on anaemia reduction and safe contraceptives. More research is needed to inform decisions, given the scant literature.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2016

Moxibustion, which has a more than 4,000-year long history of use in East Asia, has been widely used for gynecological diseases. To investigate the effects of perineum (CV1) moxibustion on gynecological function, infertile women of childbearing age applied CV1 moxibustion for 30 days on a fixed schedule. The subjects had on average $2.4{\pm}1.1$ cases of infertility-related disabilities. After CV1 moxibustion treatment, on average, the subjects showed improvements in $1.5{\pm}1.0$ cases of their gynecological problems. In addition, 14.7% of the subjects got pregnant within $29{\pm}1.4$ days after the treatment. This result shows that application of moxibustion on the CV1 and uterus is an effective treatment for gynecological diseases and that it can improve the function of gynecologic organs.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.959-972
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• 2014

본 연구는 1990년부터 2010년까지 20년 동안 한국의 16개 광역자치단체의 무자녀율의 변화 추이와 그러한 무자녀율의 변화에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명하기 위한 것이다. 연구결과 지역별로 무자녀율의 차이가 나타났으며 시간의 경과에 따른 무자녀율의 변화 추이를 알 수 있었다. 한편, 연령군별 무자녀율에는 사회발전, 교통수단, 여성의 지위 및 경제발전 등의 요인이 유의미한 정적 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 뿐만 아니라, 기혼여성의 무자율을 경험적으로 규명하기 위해서는 종속변수로 일반기혼여성 무자녀율을 적용하기 보다는 연령군별 무자녀율을 적용하여 분석하는 것이 무자녀율을 보다 잘 이해하는 방법임을 제시하고 있다. 또한 지난 20년 동안 한국은 난임 부부의 임신을 위한 지원정책이 출산율 제고에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있으나 사회환경 및 여건의 변화로 인하여 지발적 무자녀 현상이 20대 후반부터 40대 중반의 연령층에 걸쳐 해마다 증가하고 있다. 그러므로 출산율 제고를 위해서는 난임 부부의 임신 지원정책을 보다 확대하여 지속적으로 시행하는 것이 요구되며 자발적 무자녀율을 낮추기 위해서는 출산에 우호적인 인식과 태도를 갖도록 인식전환 정책을 비롯한 다양한 노력이 필요하다고 하겠다.