• 복식
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• 제22권
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• pp.205-224
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• 1994

It was aimed to study the costume of Koryo dynasty based upon the thirty pictures of Bud-dha to hang on the wall among the existing Buddist paintings. The costume to study were made about 64 years during the King Chung-yol(1286) to the King Chung-jong(1350) which style was mostly related in Won Dynasty. 가) Men's wear ; 1. Hair style and hair dress ; Man tied up a top knot and they put on the hat such as a Kuan Kun and Mo. The young boys binds his hair up one, two, and three knot-s, and tied up with a hair ribbon, A kinds of Kuan-mo were Mine-lu-kuan Yuan-yu-kuan, Nong-kuan, Hae-chi-kuan Pok-du Yun-wha-kuan Yip-mo- and Tu-ku(Helmeto) 2. clothes ; 1) Colour of Koryo King's Mien-ku Kuan costume was not agree with blue and reddish black colour which was used in Yo, Song, Kum and Won Dynasty, however black and greenhish blue colour was agreed with. 2) The king wore T'ung-t'ien-kuan(Yuan-yu-kuan) and the government officials wore Chin-hien-kuan Hae-chi-kuan and Nong-kuan as a court dress. In general the king and the Crown Prince wore a hats which was used in T'ung-t'ien system however sometimes they wore small hats which was cited in literature. 3) Gate guard and upper garment wore colourful costume figured gold colour pattern which was distin-gtive costume system of Koryo. 4) A monk wore big sleeve long skirt big sleeve long jacket long skirt and shoulder scar-f full shoulder scarf or right hand shoulder opened scarf. 5) The Soldiers wore helmet shoulder or scarf pee-back hung-kap, pok-kap, yang-dan-g-kap we-yu-kap kun-kap, and boots and they carried arms. 6) The young boys wore scarf, loin cloth, long skirt, belt neckless, wan-silk, boots and foots wear and wristless. 나) Women's wear ; 1. Hair style and hairs and tied up with a hair ribbon and wore precious ston decorated hair dress wheel shape hair dress pan shaped head dress handkerchif covered hair dress decorated precious stone hair pin silk chippon made of head dress muf-fler shaped hairdress. Boots mocasin hae lee, suk and sandle wored as a shoes depends on the classes. They wore neckless, earing wres-tless and wan-pu-sik. 2. Closthe 1) High rank lade's wore un-kyun attached jacket and jacket sleeves decorated pleats and pleats decorated long skirt apron back apron knot belt, scarf this type is the same with Dang Dynasty five dynasty of china Song, Kum Won, Myung Dynasty and our cos-tume of Poe-hae, and Shilla Dynasty.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.66-79
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to find out the difference between preferred hairstyle and pursued-image of hairstyle according to demographic characteristics. The method of this study is a content analysis and survey research using a questionnaire, which consisted of items of pursued-image of hairstyle, preferred hairstyle and demographic characteristics. 450 women were selected as subjects of this study; they were randomly selected from hair salon located in Seoul, Inchon and Bundang. For the material analysis, We used the statistical program of SPSS 12.0; frequencies, factor nalysis, one-way ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test, T Test and ${\chi}^2$ Test were carried out as the methods of analysis. The research findings were as follows. First, the results of hairstyles according to the content analysis usually resulted 5 hairstyles, such as cuts and crew cut, bobbed hair, long layered hair styles and nonelayered long hair styles. Second, under the survey regarding the difference of preferred hairstyle and pursued-image of hairstyle according to demographic characteristics. variety of hair styles due to the subjects were more willing to try a consciousness about other's suggestions and how they are portrayed. Moreover a low level of education was ralated to a attempting a variety of styles, considering their social life. Subjects with higher age, education level and salary preferred a glamorous image as well as crew cuts. Which made them look younger. However, when they were younger, they preferred long nonelayered hair styles. In conclusion, age, average monthly income and education level are important variations affecting the property of change in hairstyles and pursued-image of hairstyles.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.78-90
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• 2017

This study investigates the effects of appearance management behaviors on job search efficacy among female college students. Based on previous studies on appearance management behaviors and job search efficacy, the questionnaire items were developed. For the study, we conducted a questionnaire survey among 312 students from women's university in Seoul. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 23. The results were as follows. First, three types of appearance management factors have been identified: 'fashion & hair,' 'skin care & plastic surgery,' and 'body shape'; the reliability and validity of these factors were proved. Second, the appearance management behavior of female college students found to have a partially significant effect on job search efficacy: fashion & hair factor had a positive effect on job search strength; fashion & hair factor and body shape factor had a positive effect on job search skills. While skin care & plastic surgery factor had a negative effect on job search strength and job search skill. Third, between academic years, there were differences in job search efficacy but not in appearance management behavior. By majors, there were differences among skin care & plastic surgery factor, body shape factor, and job search strength factor. These results suggest that to improve the job search efficacy, proper appearance management through fashion and hair, and body shape management is necessary. In addition, it suggests that it is important to improve the effectiveness of employment by establishing the appearance management strategy that matches the characteristics of each major.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.221-239
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyse the fashion style expressed in women magazine advertisements. The method of this study was used content analysis with 692 samples in women magazines ('Woman Sense', 'Yeosung Dong-A', and 'Jubu Saeng-hwal') which were issued in March, June, September, and December from 1998 to 2002. The data analysis were divided nine elements: 1. silhouette, 2. color, 3. pattern, 4. length of skirt & slacks, 5. adjustment, 6. breadth of collar lapel, 7. shoes, 8. make-up, 9. hair style. The results of this study were as follows: 1. silhouette : The four seasons were expressed in square silhouette. 2. Color : The spring, summer, and winter seasons were expressed in white color, while the fall season was expressed in neutral color. 3. Pattern : The four seasons were expressed in plain pattern. 4. Length of skirt & slacks : The four seasons were expressed in various length. 5. Adjustment : The four seasons were expressed in single button. 6. Breadth of collar lapel : The spring, summer, and winter seasons were expressed in small breadth, while the fall season was expressed in middle breadth. 7. Shoes : The four seasons were expressed in high-heeled shoes. 8. Make-up : The four seasons were expressed in light tone. 9. Hair style : The four seasons were expressed in up-style.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2004

The purpose of this Study is to provide basic data for the development of the beauty industry to meet its increased demand and liberated world markets more properly by analyzing the change of beauty environment by ages. For the Study, the literature and articles of costume and beauty, periodicals of beauty companies, and internet data were referred to review and analyze changing proceeds of beauty industries from the 1900 to the present by ages. The findings of the Study are as follows: We had the first barber shop and hairdressing salon in 1901 and 1920, respectively, after the Danbal Ryeong(A Crop Ordinance); modern education for women and active social movements resulted in change of hair styles; permanent wave tools and chemicals began to be used in the 1930s; and more people started to visit hairdressing salons after 1950s. In turn change of hair styles promoted the development of beauty technologies and the diversity of beauty tools and products. Now up-to-date instrument and products for the health of hair are developed, hairdresser provide kinder service for their customers and adjust their floor space accordingly, and, as shown in five-day workweek, are making their endeavors to improve wellbeing of their employees.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.238-242
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 건강한 모발을 유지하기 위해 트리트먼트로 모발을 유지 관리하기 위해서이다. 잦은 퍼머넌트로 인한 모발 끝에 많은 손상을 가져오는데 손상된 모발 끝을 보호하기 위해 단계별로 퍼머넌트 웨이브 전·후 처리제를 사용한다. 본 연구에 사용된 은행잎 추출물은 항균, 항산화 및 항암에 효과적이고 혈액순환과 피부보습 효과가 있다. 이 추출물을 파마지 1장과 파마지 2장에 적셔 와인딩한 후 큐티클, 인장강도 및 웨이브 형성률을 알아보고자 한다. 평균비교분석을 하였으며, 파마지 2장에 은행잎 추출물을 적용하였을 때 퍼머넌트한 모발끝이 모발개선효과가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.345-349
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• 2011

백하수오와 동물성 밀크를 혼합하여 유산균인 Lactobacillus rhamnosus와 함께 1일 동안 배양 한 결과 pH 및 유산균 개체수에 있어서 이상적인 발효에 도달한 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 발효물을 생후 6주령 된 C57BL/6 마우스에 1일 1회, 8일 동안 붓을 사용하여 매 회 100 ${\mu}L$씩 경피 도포하여 모발성장 촉진효과를 관찰한 실험에서 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 실험기간 동안 모든 군에서 체중과 사료 섭취량이 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 육안적 관찰에서 무처리군과 음성대조군에서 모발성장이 약하게 관찰되었고, 양성대조군인 미녹시딜 처리군에서는 평균 62%의 모발성장이 관찰되었으며, 실험군인 백하수오 유산균 발효군에서는 평균 90% 이상의 정상적인 모발성장이 관찰되었다. 피부조직의 H&E 염색 후 분석 결과 8일째 희생한 마우스의 무처리군과 음성 대조군에서 모낭의 수 및 크기가 작고 모근의 길이가 작았고, 양성대조군에서는 모낭의 수, 크기 및 모근의 길이가 무처리군과 음성대조군에 비해 약간 신장한 것을 알 수 있었으며, 백하수오 유산균 발효군인 실험군에서는 모낭의 수, 크기 및 모근의 길이가 다른 군에 비해 크게 관찰되었다. 이상의 실험결과를 통해 백하수오와 동물성 밀크를 유산균인 Lactobacillus rhamnosus와 같이 발효하여 얻은 발효액은 우수한 모발성장 촉진효과를 보였으며, 미녹시딜보다 더 높은 효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2024

본 연구는 웨딩 헤어장신구 변화에 따른 이미지를 분류하고, 진주의 은은하고 부드러운 광택을 그대로 살리기 위해 진주와 크리스탈을 이용하여 창의적인 디자인으로 접근하여 제시하고자 한다. 또한 현대에 와서 헤어스타일에 보완과 개성을 연출하는데 있어 여러 소재와 형태로 표현됨으로써 특별한 분의기를 갖게 하는 하나의 장식수단, 독특한 디자인들로 여성들에게 선택의 폭을 넓힘으로써 헤어아트 디자인 예술적인 새로운 표현의 한 부분으로 도움을 주고자 한다. 진주가 가지고 있는 은은하고 부드러운 광택과 크리스탈의 화려함을 조화시켜 디자인을 만들 수 있는 웨딩 헤어장신구 변화에 따른 이미지를 형상화한 총 3작품을 제작 분석하여 창의적이고 독창적인 헤어아트 예술적으로 실생활의 상품성을 위한 새로운 모티브로써 제공 될 수 있도록 하였다. 디자인의도 및 방법, 디자인 전개, 제작의도, 제작과정, 작품완성으로 작품제작을 이루었다. 실용성과 장식성을 동시에 갖추면서 자신의 개성을 드러내 주는 유니크(unique)한 업스타일 장식을 고안하는데 도출 할 수 가 있었다. 헤어아트 작품 개발, 실생활의 상품성을 위한 모티브로 색깔 있는 헤어아트 디자인의 연구가 계속되기를 기대한다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2017

Tissue-specific transcription is critical for normal development, and abnormalities causing undesirable gene expression may lead to diseases such as cancer. Such highly organized transcription is controlled by enhancers with specific DNA sequences recognized by transcription factors. Enhancers are associated with chromatin modifications that are distinct epigenetic features in a tissue-specific manner. Recently, super-enhancers comprising enhancer clusters co-occupied by lineage-specific factors have been identified in diverse cell types such as adipocytes, hair follicle stem cells, and mammary epithelial cells. In addition, noncoding RNAs, named eRNAs, are synthesized at super-enhancer regions before their target genes are transcribed. Many functional studies revealed that super-enhancers and eRNAs are essential for the regulation of tissue-specific gene expression. In this review, we summarize recent findings concerning enhancer function in tissue-specific gene regulation and cancer development.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to examine aspects of education, social activity, and sense of values in new women, categorizing the clothing habits into hair style, new modes and accessories on the basis of those. and to find out the influences of new women's attirement on clothing habit of general women, centering of 「Beol Geon Gon」 which made its first appearance in November 1926 and issued till June, 1934. First, new education became good opportunity to face and adopt new style of clothes. The school uniform of western style worn under the education system operated missionaries and clothes of returning students from studying abroad became a chance for general people to meet western clothes. Second, various style of western clothing was shown by enlargement of social activity area of new women. In the educational world and active careers such as doctor, journalist. women's libber, convenient clothing was required. The appearance of airwoman and driver showed trends that women's clothing was changing similar to men's clothing. Third, even general women started to adopt western clothes not to be old-fashioned as being threatened and weakened by the vision about marriage and love among new women, and participated in the trends.