• 제목/요약/키워드: Women'S Welfare

검색결과 999건 처리시간 0.026초

여성복지조직의 네트워크에 관한 연구 -네트워크 중심성(centrality)과 조직효과성을 중심으로- (A study on women's welfare organization's network -Focusing on network centrality and organizational effectiveness-)

  • 장연진
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.313-343
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 여성복지조직의 네트워크 중심성에 영향을 미치는 요인과, 네트워크 중심성 수준이 개별 조직의 효과성에도 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자 하는 연구이다. 이를 위해 서울 지역 여성복지 조직들을 대상으로 조직간 네트워크에 관한 설문조사를 실시한 후, 네트워크 분석 방법을 활용하여 네트워크 중심성 지수를 도출하였고, 구조방정식 모형 분석을 통해 네트워크 중심성(연결정도, 근접, 매개)에 영향을 미치는 요인과 네트워크 중심성이 조직효과성에 미치는 영향에 대한 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 네트워크 중심성 유형별로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인들은 조직유형, 자원의존도, 최고관리자의 태도, 설립기간에 따라 서로 달랐고, 세 가지 유형의 네트워크 중심성에 공통적으로 영향을 미치는 요인은 인맥수, 여성주의운동 활동지향점 1순위 여부, 전문인력수로 나타났다. 또한, 세 가지 유형의 네트워크 중심성 중에서는 근접 중심성만이 조직효과성에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 네트워크에서 중심적 위치를 어떻게 해석하느냐에 따라 영향요인이 달라질 수 있으며, 무조건 많은 수의 조직들과 관계를 맺는 것보다는, 핵심 조직과의 연계를 통해 얼마나 빨리 네트워크 내의 다른 조직과 연계되는지가 조직효과성 증진에 더 중요하다는 것을 의미한다. 연구결과를 바탕으로, 여성복지조직의 네트워크 중심성과 조직효과성을 향상시키는 데 필요한 실천적 전략들을 제시하였다.

기혼남녀의 용서 연구 : 용서과정 관련변인을 중심으로 (A Study on forgiveness among Married Men and Women : Focusing forgiveness Process Related Variables)

  • 서신화;최연실
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2009
  • This study examines married couples' forgiveness and forgiveness process in order to provide basic information related to married couples' forgiveness and to identify significant variables through analyzing socio-demographic characteristics affecting forgiveness and what influences the forgiveness process variables. Based on the study, the conclusions are as follows: First, men are affected by personal and intrinsic factors and women are affected by the other person's factor in the forgiveness. Married couples all expect that self-growth and the recovery of negative emotion occur through forgiveness. It indicates that the forgiveness contains a strong selfish character and not an altruistic character for others. Second, married couples experience hurt in the martial relationship due to problems caused by relationships with the husband's family, wife's family, and relatives. There is a significant difference between men and women in the period of problem occurrence, period of worry, seriousness degree of the problem, intention status of the problem, hurt degree, unfairness status of hurt, unfairness degree of hurt, and locus of control. Third, men's forgiveness level is higher in emotional forgiveness, cognitive forgiveness, and behavioral forgiveness. Among them, there is the biggest difference of cognitive forgiveness between men and women. Also, the variable affecting forgiveness is different between men and women.

어유의 Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)가 인체혈관 내피세포(ECV304 Cells)에서의 Apoptosis에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) on the Apoptosis of Human Endothelial ECV304 Cells)

  • 김영연;김효숙;김매하;장수정;이명숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2006
  • DHA, one of w-3 fatty acids, modulates cell growth or death though the changes of apoptotic signaling in human endothelial ECV304 cells. We investigated the effects of DHA on the changes of apoptotic signaling in human vascular endothelial ECV304 cells using lipid peroxidation (LPO) metabolites. LPO could be originated by dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid(LA), arachidonic acid(AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). DHA caused cell death of ECV304 cells compared to LA, AA or control as evidenced by changes in cell morphology and MTT assay. LPO levels was significantly elevated by 10 fold in DHA-treated ECV 304 cells and caspase-3 activity was increased by DHA corresponding to increasing incubation times compared to control. One of reasons of the cell death in DHA-treated ECV304 cells could be expected that caspase activity, marker for mitochondrial damages, might be triggered by the increasing LPO levels. Our results strongly indicated that DHA induced LPO production has an important role on apoptotic signaling pathway in ECV304 cells. LPO production in endothelial cells which was metabolized by oxidation of dietary PUFA, might be one of risk factors in the initial progression of atherosclerosis.

노인의 직업활동 활성화 방안 구축을 위한 기초연구 (The Activation of Job Performance of the Elderly in Korea)

  • 전지원;박미석
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권7호
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2006
  • In modem society, elderly people's continual working is not only effective for realizing elderly welfare but is also an efficient scheme for improving national competitive power with the aging of societies. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to obtain confirmed data on the methods by which people can prepare for elderly people's working and increase the workforce participation rate. The study subjects were 300 male and female elderly people over the age of 60, living and working in Seoul. The method of sampling was purposive sampling in which the subject are extracted and assigned according to their occupations and gender. The results were as follows. Firstly, elderly people have a strong desire for employment stability. Secondly, they lack knowledge on obtaining information about jobs and approaching their desired job field. Thirdly, the subjects suggested that it is necessary to raise the level of social recognition about elderly people's working and to develop an environment that is conducive for increasing the working rate of the elderly.

가사노동의 정책요구 및 정책목표에 대한 연구 (The Proposal of "politicization of household labor" : Policy Needs and Policy Purposes on Household Labor)

  • 윤소영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1999
  • This paper focuses on the concept of :"politicization of household labor" to the resolution of houework-related problems which are the products of household work and the women's status. the major discussions of this framework can be summarized as follows: First the policy problems of household labor is that the segregation of market labor and household labor public and private sphere and sex-role affects value of household labor and status of women. Second policy proposals on household labor is related to specific existing policy(family policy women's policy). Third Policy purposes are family welfare and women welfare a symmetry of family and work. Thus policy needs takes concrete shape and policy indicator of evaluing and and policy indicator of supporting. Ultimately it is direct to evaluate the quality of family living.

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Perception of Child Abuse and Child Disciplinary Practice among Adults Abused as Children: Comparison to General Population

  • Moon, Ka Young;Lee, So Young Irene;Lee, A Reum;An, Ka Yeong;Jung, Kyung Soo;Paek, Kyoung-Il;Kang, Hyun Ah;Kang, Ji Young;Chung, Shun Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare differences in perception and knowledge of child abuse and child disciplinary practices according to the history of child abuse victimization. Methods: A questionnaire survey on child abuse was conducted with 491 adults raising children. We compared the perception and knowledge of child abuse and child disciplinary practices between two groups of adults with and without a history of childhood abuse victimization. Results: The group with a history of childhood abuse had lower levels of knowledge of child abuse (F=6.990, p<0.01) and engaged in more negative disciplinary practices (F=5.974, p<0.05) than those without. However, no differences in the perception of child abuse were observed between the two groups. Conclusion: The results suggest that adults with a history of childhood abuse have lower levels of knowledge of child abuse and use more negative disciplinary practices in raising their children. This highlights the need to administer not only educational but also more direct hands-on interventions to vulnerable parents in order to foster healthy parenting and disciplinary practices.

여성에 대한 폭력관련 상담소의 서비스 연계실태 및 연계관련 요인 (A Study on the Situation of and the Factors that Predict the Linkage of Services in the Counseling Centers for the Victims of Violence Against Women)

  • 박영란;황정임
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제43권
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    • pp.42-75
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    • 2000
  • Violence against women includes sexual violence, domestic violence, trafficking, etc. It is a serious problem that violates women's rights and basic freedom. In Korea, with the enactment of the laws on sexual violence and domestic violence in the 1990s, counseling centers and protective facilities for the victims began to be established and have been rapidly increasing in number recently. The purpose of this research was to investigate the current status of the counseling services with a focus on their linkage function. 78 out of 109 counselors working in the counseling centers for sexual and domestic violence throughout Korea responded to a mail survey. The questions included the general characteristics of the centers and the counselors, the structural, relationship and process dimensions of linkage function, and the subjective and objective aspects of the degree of linkage. The findings of the analysis highlighted the following problems. First, the counseling centers played limited role in serving the victims of violence due to lack of resources in the service network. Second, the linkage of services existed on a relatively small scale which was mostly based upon informal and unstructured relationship. Third, according to the multivariate analysis, the existence of potential partner agencies, the effort of the line staff to initiate the linkage relationship and mutual cooperation between agencies determined the degree of linkage among services. These findings suggest implications for establishing a more effective system to protect the victims of violence.

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경력단절여성의 복지정책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Welfare Policy of Career Interrupted Women)

  • 이경화
    • 미래기술융합논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2022
  • 경력단절 여성들이 노동시장으로 재진입하는 것을 지원하기 위해서는 유망직업을 발굴하여 선정하는 것 뿐만이 아니라, 선정된 유망직종에 대한 객관적이고 정확한 직업정보를 제공하여 경력단절 여성들이합리적인 직업선택을 할 수 있도록 지원할 필요성이 제기된다. 정부지원과정이 일반과정에 비해 수강료의 부담이 없고, 교육 내용의 충실도가 높기 때문에 교육생 모집과정에서 경쟁을 통하여 취업의지가 높은 교육생을 선발할 수 있다는 점을 들 수 있다. 그리고 정부지원과정이 상대적으로 양질의 프로그램과 강사진을 확보하여 교육생의 집중도와 만족도, 취업에 대한 의지를 높인다는 점, 직무소양 및 취업대비 교육의 의무화, 취업상담을 통한 직업설계 지원 및 지속적인 사후지원 체제도 작용한다. 이에 따라 경력단절 여성을 위한 유망직종의 선정 및 교육훈련 프로그램의 설계과정에서 체계적이고 지속적인 개발과 지원이 이루어진다면 경력단절 여성들의 노동시장 재진입도 좀 더 활성화될 것으로 기대된다

원가족 분화경험이 기혼남녀의 결혼적응에 미치는 영향: 불안과 행복감을 매개로 (The Influence of Family-of-Origin Differentiation on Marital Adjustment: Mediating Effects of Anxiety and Sense of Well-Being)

  • 이재림;김영희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권7호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of family-of-origin differentiation, anxiety, and sense of well-being on marital adjustment among married men and women. The Participants of this study were 244 married men and 324 married women, who had preschooler children. The results were as follows: First, family-of-origin differentiation in both men and women had a direct effect on anxiety and sense of well-being. Second, family-of-origin differentiation for both men and women were indirectly influenced by marital adjustment through anxiety and sense of well-being. Third, anxiety of women influenced dyadic consensus at greater degree than men's. Fourth, anxiety and sense of well-being in both men and women had a direct effect on dyadic consensus, dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion and dyadic affection expression. Finally, in women's cases, it was indicated that emotional cut-off from mother directly influences marital adjustment.