• 제목/요약/키워드: Wireless power

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독거노인 모니터링 시스템을 위한 저전력 센서 네트워크 설계 및 에너지 소모 모델을 이용 검증 (Design and Verification using Energy Consumption Model of Low Power Sensor Network for Monitoring System for Elderly Living Alone)

  • 김용중;정경권
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2009
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 무선 네트워크 기능이 있는 소형 장치로 구성된다. 실제 현장에서 센서 네트워크의 응용 영역을 증가시키기 위해서는 에너지 소모를 최소화 하는 것이 가장 큰 문제이다. 그러므로 센서 네트워크의 평가를 위해서 정확한 에너지 모델이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크의 전력 소모를 분석한다. 전력 소모 모델을 개발하기 위해서 TelosB를 기반으로 하는 상용 제품인 Kmote의 전력 특성을 측정한다. 제안한 모델로부터 PIR 센서를 이용하는 인체 감지 응용에서 건전지를 사용하는 센서 노드는 약 6.9개월의 수명을 예상할 수 있다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 독거노인 모니터링 시스템에 적용 가능함을 확인하였다.

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무선 전력전송을 위한 초음파 트랜스듀서 시스템 개발 Part 1: 송신소자 개발 (Development of ultrasonic transducer system for wireless power transfer Part 1: Transmitter development)

  • 염우섭;황건;이성규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2012
  • Recently, wireless power transfer technology is ready to be commercialized in consumer electronics. It draws attention of not only experts but also public because of its convenience and huge market. However, previous technologies such as magnetic resonance and induction coupling have limited applications because of its short transfer distance compared to device size and magnetic intensity limitation for the safety of body exposure. As an alternative, ultrasonic wireless power transfer technology is proposed. The ultrasonic wireless power transfer system is composed of transmitter which converts electrical energy to ultrasonic energy and receiver which converts the ultrasonic energy to the electrical energy again. This paper is focused on the development of high energy conversion efficiency of ultrasonic transmitter. Optimal transfer frequency is calculated based on the acoustic radiation and damping effect. The transmitter is designed through numerical analysis, and is manufactured to match the optimal transfer frequency with the size of 100mm diameter, 12.2 mm thickness plate. The energy conversion efficiency of about 13.6% at 2m distance is obtained, experimentally. This result is quite high considered with the device size and the power transfer distance.

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항공관제용 VHF대역 송신기 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Realization of the VHF Transmitter for Air Traffic Control)

  • 박욱기;강석엽;박효달
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 항공관제용 VHF대역 무선 송신기 설계 제작에 관하여 연구하였다. 연구된 무선 송신기의 기본적인 성능은 기존 상용화된 관제용 무선 송신기의 사양을 만족하도록 설계 제작하였으며, 전력 증폭부의 교체만으로 출력 전력 25 W와 50 W가 모두 가능하고 AM 변조로 음성을 전송하는 것을 기본으로 한다. 본 논문에서 연구된 항공관제용 무선 송신기는 크게 4개의 모듈 즉, 전원부, 제어부, 저출력 송신부, 전력 증폭부로 구성되어 있으며, 전력 증폭부를 장착하지 않으면 1 W급 송신기로 동작하게 설계되었다. 연구된 항공관제용 무선 송신기는 CNS/ATM의 기본 요소로 사용되기에 충분한 시스템이라고 판단된다.

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무가선 전동차용 울트라커패시터 모듈 충·방전을 위한 DC-DC 컨버터 설계 (Design of DC-DC Converter to Charge and Discharge Ultra-Capacitor Modules for Wireless Trains)

  • 조정민;한영재;김재원;이장무;김길동
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권12호
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    • pp.1776-1781
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    • 2015
  • Electric power trains receive electric power from overhead cables via a pantograph system. Power collector system in trains increase the cross section of tunnel and require a massive coreless filter reactor in propulsion inverter because of the power disturbance by contact loss phenomenon of a train. In this paper we proposed a wireless train which can run to next station with charging energy of ultra-capacitor module block. We designed DC-DC converter to charge and discharge ultra-capacitor modules by using Next Train running test results and confirm the feasibility of the proposed system through simulation.

Reducing Power Consumption of Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Utilizing Compressive Sensing Under Channel Constraint

  • Saputra, Oka Danil;Murti, Fahri Wisnu;Irfan, Mohammad;Putri, Nadea Nabilla;Shin, Soo Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2018
  • Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is considered as recent technology for the detection cancer cells in the human digestive system. WCE sends the captured information from inside the body to a sensor on the skin surface through a wireless medium. In WCE, the design of low-power consumption devices is a challenging topic. In the Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem, the number of samples should be at least twice the highest transmission frequency to reconstruct precise signals. The number of samples is proportional to the power consumption in wireless communication. This paper proposes compressive sensing as a method to reduce power consumption in WCE, by means of a trade-off between samples and reconstruction accuracy. The proposed scheme is validated under channel constraints, expressed as the realistic human body path loss. The results show that the proposed scheme achieves a significant reduction in WCE power consumption and achieves a faster computation time with low signal error reconstruction.

6.78 MHz, 100 W, 30 cm 거리 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 전선별 손실 및 효율 비교 (Loss and Efficiency Dependence of a 6.78 MHz, 100 W, 30 cm Distance Wireless Power Transfer System on Cable Types)

  • 이승환;이병송;정신명;박찬배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권11호
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    • pp.1651-1657
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    • 2015
  • In MHz operating wireless power transfer systems, skin- and proximity-effect losses in the transmitter and the receiver coils dominate the coil-to-coil efficiency of the system. A Litz-wire was regarded as a common solution for minimizing such Ohmic losses in high frequencies. In this paper, equivalent series resistances of 12 different cables including Litz-wire and copper tubing have been calculated and measured for a 6.78 MHz, 100W, 30 cm wireless power transfer system. It has been shown that the copper tubing has lower resistances compared to the Litz-wire in that frequency and a wireless power transfer system with the copper tubing was able to achieve much higher efficiency than a system using the Litz-wire. Calculations of the resistances and efficiencies were accomplished with analytical equations and those calculations were evaluated by experimental results.

대용량 무선전력전송 환경 인근 메쉬구조 도전부 유도현상 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of Induction Phenomena in the Nearby Mesh Structure Conductive Part of Large Capacity Wireless Power Transmission System)

  • 채동주;이건호;임현성;조성구
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권1호
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2019
  • A large-capacity wireless power system is a technology that transmits electric power of kW or more in a noncontact type. Electric cars, electric buses, and electric railways. In order to increase the power transmission efficiency, a resonance method using a frequency of kHz is applied and the efficiency is 80 ~ 90%. In this case, the loss is 10 ~ 20% other than efficiency, and corresponds to several hundreds of W to several kW in kW class wireless power transmission. 35 kW wireless feed system environment, and induced current in the nearby conductive part was measured. As a result of analysis, it was confirmed that induction phenomenon is higher as the loop configuration of the conductive part per area is dense. The increase of the induced current in the mesh loop is characterized by the density of the nearby conductive part having a permeability per unit area. The concentration of the magnetic field by the permeability is increased and the induction phenomenon causing the induction current is increased. It was confirmed that induction phenomenon increases by about 2.7 times when 9 times dense structure is formed.

Transition Control of Standby and Operation Modes of Wireless Charging System for Inspection Robots

  • Liu, Han;Tan, Linlin;Huang, Xueliang;Czarkowski, Dariusz
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.691-701
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    • 2019
  • To solve the problems in the contact charging of inspection robots, a wireless charging system for inspection robots and a control strategy are introduced in this paper. Circuit models of a wireless power system with a compound compensation circuit and a three-phase Class-D resonant inverter are set up based on circuit theory. An output voltage control method based on the equal spread regulation of the phase difference between adjacent phases and the parameter correction method in the primary compound compensation circuit are proposed. The dynamic characteristics of the key parameters varying with the secondary coil position are obtained to further investigate the adaptive location scheme during the access and exit processes of moving robots. Combining the output voltage control method and the adaptive location scheme, a transition control strategy for the standby and operation modes of the wireless charging systems for inspection robots is put forward to realize the system characteristics including the low standby power in the standby mode and the high receiving power in the operation mode. Finally, experiments are designed and conducted to verify the correctness of the theoretical research.

Power Analysis Attacks and Countermeasures on NTRU-Based Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Wang, An;Zheng, Xuexin;Wang, Zongyue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1094-1107
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    • 2013
  • NTRU cryptosystem has been suggested for protecting wireless body area networks, which is secure in the sense of traditional cryptanalysis. In this paper, we fulfill the first power analysis attack on the ultra-low-power environment of wireless body area networks. Specifically, two practical differential power analyses on NTRU algorithm are proposed, which can attack the existing countermeasures of NTRU. Accordingly, we suggest three countermeasures against our attacks. Meanwhile, practical experiments show that although the attacks in this paper are efficient, our countermeasures can resist them effectively.

An Architecture to Support Power Saving Transmission Services with Route Stability in Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Networks

  • An, Beong-Ku;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • In mobile ad-hoc wireless networks, one of the most important challenging issues is how to conserve energy, maximizing the lifetime of route(networks) in the view points of both power and mobility of nodes. However, many transmission methods presented in the previous works can not satisfy these two objectives simultaneously. To obtain these two goals, in this paper we propose an architecture to support power saving transmission services with route stability in mobile ad-hoc wireless networks. The proposed architecture consists of two parts, the underlying route stability method to support route(network) lifetime and the power saving transmission methods. The performance evaluation of the proposed architecture is achieved via simulation and analysis.

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